全國 · 省級行政區
歷年人口數據
1978年至2025年的年度指標，可跨年份比較。
常住人口 · 20252,180萬
期間變化+150.1%
年均增長+1.97%
城鎮化率88.3%
全部年份
當前顯示部分年份，下載 CSV 可查看完整序列。
| 年份 | 常住人口 | 城鎮化率 | 戶籍人口 | 出生率 | 死亡率 | 地區生產總值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2,180萬 | 88.3% | — | 5.55 ‰ | 6.28 ‰ | — |
| 2024 | 2,183.2萬 | 88.2% | — | 6.09 ‰ | 6.08 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 2,185.8萬 | 87.8% | 1,427萬 | 5.63 ‰ | 6.13 ‰ | — |
| 2022 | 2,184.3萬 | 87.6% | 1,425.6萬 | 5.67 ‰ | 5.72 ‰ | — |
| 2021 | 2,188.6萬 | — | 1,408.8萬 | 6.35 ‰ | 5.39 ‰ | — |
| 2020 | 2,189萬 | — | 1,400.8萬 | 6.98 ‰ | 4.59 ‰ | — |
| 2019 | 2,190.1萬 | — | 1,397.4萬 | 7.98 ‰ | 5.40 ‰ | — |
| 2018 | 2,191.7萬 | — | 1,375.8萬 | 8.13 ‰ | 5.50 ‰ | — |
| 2017 | 2,194.4萬 | — | 1,359.2萬 | 8.97 ‰ | 5.24 ‰ | — |
| 2016 | 2,195.4萬 | — | 1,362.9萬 | 9.23 ‰ | 5.16 ‰ | — |
| 2015 | 2,188.3萬 | — | 1,345.2萬 | 7.89 ‰ | 4.91 ‰ | — |
| 2014 | 2,171.1萬 | — | 1,333.4萬 | 9.69 ‰ | 4.89 ‰ | — |
| 2013 | 2,125.4萬 | — | 1,316.3萬 | 8.89 ‰ | 4.50 ‰ | — |
| 2012 | 2,077.5萬 | — | 1,297.5萬 | 9.02 ‰ | 4.30 ‰ | — |
| 2011 | 2,023.8萬 | — | 1,277.9萬 | 8.28 ‰ | 4.26 ‰ | — |
| 2010 | 1,961.9萬 | — | 1,257.8萬 | 7.27 ‰ | 4.29 ‰ | — |
| 2009 | 1,860萬 | — | 1,245.8萬 | 7.66 ‰ | 4.33 ‰ | — |
| 2008 | 1,771萬 | — | 1,229.9萬 | 7.89 ‰ | 4.59 ‰ | — |
| 2007 | 1,676萬 | — | 1,213.3萬 | 8.16 ‰ | 4.83 ‰ | — |
| 2006 | 1,601萬 | — | 1,197.6萬 | 6.22 ‰ | 4.94 ‰ | — |
| 2005 | 1,538萬 | — | 1,180.7萬 | 6.29 ‰ | 5.20 ‰ | — |
| 2004 | 1,492.7萬 | — | 1,162.9萬 | 6.13 ‰ | 5.39 ‰ | — |
| 2003 | 1,456.4萬 | — | 1,148.8萬 | 5.06 ‰ | 5.15 ‰ | — |
| 2002 | 1,423.2萬 | — | 1,136.3萬 | 6.60 ‰ | 5.73 ‰ | — |
| 2001 | 1,385.1萬 | — | 1,122.3萬 | 6.10 ‰ | 5.30 ‰ | — |
| 2000 | 1,363.6萬 | — | 1,107.5萬 | 6.20 ‰ | 5.30 ‰ | — |
| 1999 | 1,257.2萬 | — | 1,099.8萬 | 6.50 ‰ | 5.60 ‰ | — |
| 1998 | 1,245.6萬 | — | 1,091.5萬 | 6.00 ‰ | 5.30 ‰ | — |
| 1997 | 1,240萬 | — | 1,085.5萬 | 7.91 ‰ | 6.02 ‰ | — |
| 1996 | 1,259.4萬 | — | 1,077.7萬 | 8.02 ‰ | 5.34 ‰ | — |
| 1995 | 1,251.1萬 | — | 1,070.3萬 | 7.92 ‰ | 5.12 ‰ | — |
| 1994 | 1,125萬 | — | 1,061.8萬 | 8.96 ‰ | 5.76 ‰ | — |
| 1993 | 1,112萬 | — | 1,051.2萬 | 9.35 ‰ | 6.16 ‰ | — |
| 1992 | 1,102萬 | — | 1,044.9萬 | 9.22 ‰ | 6.11 ‰ | — |
| 1991 | 1,094萬 | — | 1,039.5萬 | 8.03 ‰ | 5.82 ‰ | — |
| 1990 | 1,086萬 | — | 1,032.2萬 | 13.04 ‰ | 5.81 ‰ | — |
| 1989 | 1,075萬 | — | 1,021.1萬 | 12.84 ‰ | 5.35 ‰ | — |
| 1988 | 1,061萬 | — | 1,001.2萬 | 14.43 ‰ | 5.08 ‰ | — |
| 1987 | 1,047萬 | — | 988萬 | 17.29 ‰ | 5.40 ‰ | — |
| 1986 | 1,028萬 | — | 971.2萬 | 15.82 ‰ | 4.47 ‰ | — |
| 1985 | 981萬 | — | 957.9萬 | 15.45 ‰ | 5.75 ‰ | — |
| 1984 | 965萬 | — | 945.2萬 | 16.74 ‰ | 5.53 ‰ | — |
| 1983 | 950萬 | — | 933.2萬 | 15.63 ‰ | 5.49 ‰ | — |
| 1982 | 935萬 | — | 917.8萬 | 20.04 ‰ | 5.68 ‰ | — |
| 1981 | 919.2萬 | — | 900.8萬 | 16.93 ‰ | 6.02 ‰ | — |
| 1980 | 904.3萬 | — | 885.7萬 | 15.56 ‰ | 6.30 ‰ | — |
| 1979 | 897.1萬 | — | 870.6萬 | 13.67 ‰ | 5.92 ‰ | — |
| 1978 | 871.5萬 | — | 849.7萬 | 12.93 ‰ | 6.12 ‰ | — |
人口與結構明細
歷年常住人口、城鄉、性別、戶籍、出生死亡、市區人口與 GDP。
| 年份 | 常住人口 | 城鎮人口 | 鄉村人口 | 城鎮化率 | 男性人口 | 女性人口 | 戶籍人口 | 戶數 | 市區人口 | 市區戶籍人口 | 出生人口 | 死亡人口 | 出生率 | 死亡率 | 自然增長率 | 地區生產總值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2,180萬 | 1,924.9萬 | 255.1萬 | 88.3% | 1,106.1萬 | 1,073.9萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5.55 ‰ | 6.28 ‰ | -0.73 ‰ | — |
| 2024 | 2,183.2萬 | 1,926萬 | 257.2萬 | 88.2% | 1,111.3萬 | 1,071.9萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6.09 ‰ | 6.08 ‰ | 0.01 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 2,185.8萬 | 1,919.8萬 | 266萬 | 87.8% | 1,113.3萬 | 1,072.5萬 | 1,427萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 5.63 ‰ | 6.13 ‰ | -0.50 ‰ | — |
| 2022 | 2,184.3萬 | 1,912.8萬 | — | 87.6% | — | — | 1,425.6萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 5.67 ‰ | 5.72 ‰ | -0.05 ‰ | — |
| 2021 | 2,188.6萬 | 1,916.1萬 | 272.5萬 | — | 1,117.7萬 | 1,070.9萬 | 1,408.8萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 6.35 ‰ | 5.39 ‰ | 0.96 ‰ | — |
| 2020 | 2,189萬 | 1,916.4萬 | 272.6萬 | — | 1,119.4萬 | 1,069.6萬 | 1,400.8萬 | 5,576,000 | — | — | — | — | 6.98 ‰ | 4.59 ‰ | 2.39 ‰ | — |
| 2019 | 2,190.1萬 | 1,913.1萬 | 277萬 | — | 1,120.5萬 | 1,069.6萬 | 1,397.4萬 | 5,544,000 | — | — | — | — | 7.98 ‰ | 5.40 ‰ | 2.58 ‰ | — |
| 2018 | 2,191.7萬 | 1,908.8萬 | 282.9萬 | — | 1,122.2萬 | 1,069.5萬 | 1,375.8萬 | 5,488,000 | — | — | — | — | 8.13 ‰ | 5.50 ‰ | 2.63 ‰ | — |
| 2017 | 2,194.4萬 | 1,907.7萬 | 286.7萬 | — | 1,123.9萬 | 1,070.5萬 | 1,359.2萬 | 5,431,000 | — | — | — | — | 8.97 ‰ | 5.24 ‰ | 3.73 ‰ | — |
| 2016 | 2,195.4萬 | 1,904.8萬 | 290.6萬 | — | 1,126.1萬 | 1,069.3萬 | 1,362.9萬 | 5,382,000 | — | — | — | — | 9.23 ‰ | 5.16 ‰ | 4.07 ‰ | — |
| 2015 | 2,188.3萬 | 1,897.5萬 | 290.8萬 | — | 1,126.2萬 | 1,062.1萬 | 1,345.2萬 | 5,292,000 | — | — | — | — | 7.89 ‰ | 4.91 ‰ | 2.98 ‰ | — |
| 2014 | 2,171.1萬 | 1,878萬 | 293.1萬 | — | 1,118.8萬 | 1,052.3萬 | 1,333.4萬 | 5,226,000 | — | — | — | — | 9.69 ‰ | 4.89 ‰ | 4.80 ‰ | — |
| 2013 | 2,125.4萬 | 1,836.1萬 | 289.3萬 | — | 1,097.9萬 | 1,027.5萬 | 1,316.3萬 | 5,162,000 | — | — | — | — | 8.89 ‰ | 4.50 ‰ | 4.39 ‰ | — |
| 2012 | 2,077.5萬 | 1,792.7萬 | 284.8萬 | — | 1,073.7萬 | 1,003.8萬 | 1,297.5萬 | 5,092,000 | — | — | — | — | 9.02 ‰ | 4.30 ‰ | 4.72 ‰ | — |
| 2011 | 2,023.8萬 | 1,744.6萬 | 279.2萬 | — | 1,044.1萬 | 979.7萬 | 1,277.9萬 | 5,031,000 | — | — | — | — | 8.28 ‰ | 4.26 ‰ | 4.02 ‰ | — |
| 2010 | 1,961.9萬 | 1,686.4萬 | 275.5萬 | — | 1,013萬 | 948.9萬 | 1,257.8萬 | 4,961,000 | — | — | — | — | 7.27 ‰ | 4.29 ‰ | 2.98 ‰ | — |
| 2009 | 1,860萬 | 1,581.1萬 | 278.9萬 | — | 949.8萬 | 910.2萬 | 1,245.8萬 | 4,887,000 | — | — | — | — | 7.66 ‰ | 4.33 ‰ | 3.33 ‰ | — |
| 2008 | 1,771萬 | 1,503.6萬 | 267.4萬 | — | 900.2萬 | 870.8萬 | 1,229.9萬 | 4,812,000 | — | — | — | — | 7.89 ‰ | 4.59 ‰ | 3.30 ‰ | — |
| 2007 | 1,676萬 | 1,416.2萬 | 259.8萬 | — | 850.8萬 | 825.2萬 | 1,213.3萬 | 4,730,000 | — | — | — | — | 8.16 ‰ | 4.83 ‰ | 3.33 ‰ | — |
| 2006 | 1,601萬 | 1,350.2萬 | 250.8萬 | — | 817.6萬 | 783.4萬 | 1,197.6萬 | 4,637,000 | — | — | — | — | 6.22 ‰ | 4.94 ‰ | 1.28 ‰ | — |
| 2005 | 1,538萬 | 1,286.1萬 | 251.9萬 | — | 778.7萬 | 759.3萬 | 1,180.7萬 | 4,517,000 | — | — | — | — | 6.29 ‰ | 5.20 ‰ | 1.09 ‰ | — |
| 2004 | 1,492.7萬 | 1,187.2萬 | 305.5萬 | — | 779.9萬 | 712.8萬 | 1,162.9萬 | 4,398,000 | — | — | — | — | 6.13 ‰ | 5.39 ‰ | 0.74 ‰ | — |
| 2003 | 1,456.4萬 | 1,151.3萬 | 305.1萬 | — | 761.2萬 | 695.2萬 | 1,148.8萬 | 4,276,000 | — | — | — | — | 5.06 ‰ | 5.15 ‰ | -0.09 ‰ | — |
| 2002 | 1,423.2萬 | 1,118萬 | 305.2萬 | — | 743.1萬 | 680.1萬 | 1,136.3萬 | 4,163,000 | — | — | — | — | 6.60 ‰ | 5.73 ‰ | 0.87 ‰ | — |
| 2001 | 1,385.1萬 | 1,081.2萬 | 303.9萬 | — | 722.1萬 | 663萬 | 1,122.3萬 | 4,053,000 | — | — | — | — | 6.10 ‰ | 5.30 ‰ | 0.80 ‰ | — |
| 2000 | 1,363.6萬 | 1,057.4萬 | 306.2萬 | — | 710.9萬 | 652.7萬 | 1,107.5萬 | 3,979,000 | — | — | — | — | 6.20 ‰ | 5.30 ‰ | 0.90 ‰ | — |
| 1999 | 1,257.2萬 | 971.7萬 | 285.5萬 | — | 636.4萬 | 620.8萬 | 1,099.8萬 | 3,903,000 | — | — | — | — | 6.50 ‰ | 5.60 ‰ | 0.90 ‰ | — |
| 1998 | 1,245.6萬 | 957.7萬 | 287.9萬 | — | 630.6萬 | 615萬 | 1,091.5萬 | 3,834,000 | — | — | — | — | 6.00 ‰ | 5.30 ‰ | 0.70 ‰ | — |
| 1997 | 1,240萬 | 948.3萬 | 291.7萬 | — | 628.7萬 | 611.3萬 | 1,085.5萬 | 3,757,000 | — | — | — | — | 7.91 ‰ | 6.02 ‰ | 1.89 ‰ | — |
| 1996 | 1,259.4萬 | 957.9萬 | 301.5萬 | — | 639萬 | 620.4萬 | 1,077.7萬 | 3,709,000 | — | — | — | — | 8.02 ‰ | 5.34 ‰ | 2.68 ‰ | — |
| 1995 | 1,251.1萬 | 946.2萬 | 304.9萬 | — | 627萬 | 624.1萬 | 1,070.3萬 | 3,657,000 | — | — | — | — | 7.92 ‰ | 5.12 ‰ | 2.80 ‰ | — |
| 1994 | 1,125萬 | 846萬 | 279萬 | — | 564萬 | 561萬 | 1,061.8萬 | 3,603,000 | — | — | — | — | 8.96 ‰ | 5.76 ‰ | 3.20 ‰ | — |
| 1993 | 1,112萬 | 831萬 | 281萬 | — | 559萬 | 553萬 | 1,051.2萬 | 3,546,000 | — | — | — | — | 9.35 ‰ | 6.16 ‰ | 3.19 ‰ | — |
| 1992 | 1,102萬 | 819萬 | 283萬 | — | 554萬 | 548萬 | 1,044.9萬 | 3,493,000 | — | — | — | — | 9.22 ‰ | 6.11 ‰ | 3.11 ‰ | — |
| 1991 | 1,094萬 | 808萬 | 286萬 | — | 547萬 | 547萬 | 1,039.5萬 | 3,431,000 | — | — | — | — | 8.03 ‰ | 5.82 ‰ | 2.21 ‰ | — |
| 1990 | 1,086萬 | 798萬 | 288萬 | — | 545萬 | 541萬 | 1,032.2萬 | 3,350,000 | — | — | — | — | 13.04 ‰ | 5.81 ‰ | 7.23 ‰ | — |
| 1989 | 1,075萬 | 664萬 | 411萬 | — | 538萬 | 537萬 | 1,021.1萬 | 3,225,000 | — | — | — | — | 12.84 ‰ | 5.35 ‰ | 7.49 ‰ | — |
| 1988 | 1,061萬 | 650萬 | 411萬 | — | 534萬 | 527萬 | 1,001.2萬 | 3,108,000 | — | — | — | — | 14.43 ‰ | 5.08 ‰ | 9.35 ‰ | — |
| 1987 | 1,047萬 | 637萬 | 410萬 | — | 525萬 | 522萬 | 988萬 | 2,994,000 | — | — | — | — | 17.29 ‰ | 5.40 ‰ | 11.89 ‰ | — |
| 1986 | 1,028萬 | 621萬 | 407萬 | — | 524萬 | 504萬 | 971.2萬 | 2,846,000 | — | — | — | — | 15.82 ‰ | 4.47 ‰ | 11.35 ‰ | — |
| 1985 | 981萬 | 586萬 | 395萬 | — | 500萬 | 481萬 | 957.9萬 | 2,741,000 | — | — | — | — | 15.45 ‰ | 5.75 ‰ | 9.70 ‰ | — |
| 1984 | 965萬 | 570萬 | 395萬 | — | 491萬 | 474萬 | 945.2萬 | 2,631,000 | — | — | — | — | 16.74 ‰ | 5.53 ‰ | 11.21 ‰ | — |
| 1983 | 950萬 | 557萬 | 393萬 | — | 483萬 | 467萬 | 933.2萬 | 2,551,000 | — | — | — | — | 15.63 ‰ | 5.49 ‰ | 10.14 ‰ | — |
| 1982 | 935萬 | 544萬 | 391萬 | — | 474萬 | 461萬 | 917.8萬 | 2,450,000 | — | — | — | — | 20.04 ‰ | 5.68 ‰ | 14.36 ‰ | — |
| 1981 | 919.2萬 | 533.3萬 | 385.9萬 | — | 465.9萬 | 453.3萬 | 900.8萬 | 2,348,000 | — | — | — | — | 16.93 ‰ | 6.02 ‰ | 10.91 ‰ | — |
| 1980 | 904.3萬 | 521.1萬 | 383.2萬 | — | 457.8萬 | 446.5萬 | 885.7萬 | 2,232,000 | — | — | — | — | 15.56 ‰ | 6.30 ‰ | 9.26 ‰ | — |
| 1979 | 897.1萬 | 510.3萬 | 386.8萬 | — | 454.6萬 | 442.5萬 | 870.6萬 | 2,146,000 | — | — | — | — | 13.67 ‰ | 5.92 ‰ | 7.75 ‰ | — |
| 1978 | 871.5萬 | 479萬 | 392.5萬 | — | 443.2萬 | 428.3萬 | 849.7萬 | 2,055,000 | — | — | — | — | 12.93 ‰ | 6.12 ‰ | 6.81 ‰ | — |
歷年年齡結構
歷年 0-14 歲、勞動年齡與老年人口等分組數據。
| 年份 | 0-14歲 | 60歲及以上 | 65歲及以上 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 259.3萬 | 528.8萬 | 372.7萬 |
| 2024 | 261.2萬 | 514萬 | 359.6萬 |
| 2023 | 262.5萬 | 494.8萬 | 346.9萬 |
| 2021 | 264.7萬 | 441.6萬 | 311.6萬 |
| 2020 | 259.1萬 | 429.9萬 | 291.2萬 |
| 2019 | 253.4萬 | 418.3萬 | 280.4萬 |
| 2018 | 252萬 | 407.6萬 | 273萬 |
| 2017 | 249.1萬 | 394.6萬 | 264.7萬 |
| 2016 | 243.8萬 | 378.8萬 | 252.6萬 |
| 2015 | 234.7萬 | 366.2萬 | 241.2萬 |
| 2014 | 226.5萬 | 343.1萬 | 227.5萬 |
| 2013 | 208.8萬 | 306.1萬 | 205萬 |
| 2012 | 200.7萬 | 295.3萬 | 196.7萬 |
| 2011 | 186.8萬 | 272.8萬 | 184.7萬 |
| 2010 | 168.7萬 | 246萬 | 171萬 |