全國 · 國家
歷年人口數據
1949年至2025年的年度指標，可跨年份比較。
常住人口 · 2025140,489萬
期間變化+159.4%
年均增長+1.26%
城鎮化率67.9%
全部年份
當前顯示部分年份，下載 CSV 可查看完整序列。
| 年份 | 常住人口 | 城鎮化率 | 戶籍人口 | 出生率 | 死亡率 | 地區生產總值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 140,489萬 | 67.9% | — | 5.63 ‰ | 8.04 ‰ | — |
| 2024 | 140,828萬 | 67.0% | — | 6.77 ‰ | 7.76 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 140,967萬 | 66.2% | — | 6.39 ‰ | 7.87 ‰ | — |
| 2022 | 141,175萬 | — | — | 6.77 ‰ | 7.37 ‰ | — |
| 2021 | 141,260萬 | — | — | 7.52 ‰ | 7.18 ‰ | — |
| 2020 | 141,212萬 | — | — | 8.52 ‰ | 7.07 ‰ | — |
| 2019 | 141,008萬 | — | — | 10.41 ‰ | 7.09 ‰ | — |
| 2018 | 140,541萬 | — | — | 10.86 ‰ | 7.08 ‰ | — |
| 2017 | 140,011萬 | — | — | 12.64 ‰ | 7.06 ‰ | — |
| 2016 | 139,232萬 | — | — | 13.57 ‰ | 7.04 ‰ | — |
| 2015 | 138,326萬 | — | — | 11.99 ‰ | 7.07 ‰ | — |
| 2014 | 137,646萬 | — | — | 13.83 ‰ | 7.12 ‰ | — |
| 2013 | 136,726萬 | — | — | 13.03 ‰ | 7.13 ‰ | — |
| 2012 | 135,922萬 | — | — | 14.57 ‰ | 7.13 ‰ | — |
| 2011 | 134,916萬 | — | — | 13.27 ‰ | 7.14 ‰ | — |
| 2010 | 134,091萬 | — | — | 11.90 ‰ | 7.11 ‰ | — |
| 2009 | 133,450萬 | — | — | 11.95 ‰ | 7.08 ‰ | — |
| 2008 | 132,802萬 | — | — | 12.14 ‰ | 7.06 ‰ | — |
| 2007 | 132,129萬 | — | — | 12.10 ‰ | 6.93 ‰ | — |
| 2006 | 131,448萬 | — | — | 12.09 ‰ | 6.81 ‰ | — |
| 2005 | 130,756萬 | — | — | 12.40 ‰ | 6.51 ‰ | — |
| 2004 | 129,988萬 | — | — | 12.29 ‰ | 6.42 ‰ | — |
| 2003 | 129,227萬 | — | — | 12.41 ‰ | 6.40 ‰ | — |
| 2002 | 128,453萬 | — | — | 12.86 ‰ | 6.41 ‰ | — |
| 2001 | 127,627萬 | — | — | 13.38 ‰ | 6.43 ‰ | — |
| 2000 | 126,743萬 | — | — | 14.03 ‰ | 6.45 ‰ | — |
| 1999 | 125,786萬 | — | — | 14.64 ‰ | 6.46 ‰ | — |
| 1998 | 124,761萬 | — | — | 15.64 ‰ | 6.50 ‰ | — |
| 1997 | 123,626萬 | — | — | 16.57 ‰ | 6.51 ‰ | — |
| 1996 | 122,389萬 | — | — | 16.98 ‰ | 6.56 ‰ | — |
| 1995 | 121,121萬 | — | — | 17.12 ‰ | 6.57 ‰ | — |
| 1994 | 119,850萬 | — | — | 17.70 ‰ | 6.49 ‰ | — |
| 1993 | 118,517萬 | — | — | 18.09 ‰ | 6.64 ‰ | — |
| 1992 | 117,171萬 | — | — | 18.24 ‰ | 6.64 ‰ | — |
| 1991 | 115,823萬 | — | — | 19.68 ‰ | 6.70 ‰ | — |
| 1990 | 114,333萬 | — | — | 21.06 ‰ | 6.67 ‰ | — |
| 1989 | 112,704萬 | — | — | 21.58 ‰ | 6.54 ‰ | — |
| 1988 | 111,026萬 | — | — | 22.37 ‰ | 6.64 ‰ | — |
| 1987 | 109,300萬 | — | — | 23.33 ‰ | 6.72 ‰ | — |
| 1986 | 107,507萬 | — | — | 22.43 ‰ | 6.86 ‰ | — |
| 1985 | 105,851萬 | — | — | 21.04 ‰ | 6.78 ‰ | — |
| 1984 | 104,357萬 | — | — | 19.90 ‰ | 6.82 ‰ | — |
| 1983 | 103,008萬 | — | — | 20.19 ‰ | 6.90 ‰ | — |
| 1982 | 101,654萬 | — | — | 22.28 ‰ | 6.60 ‰ | — |
| 1981 | 100,072萬 | — | — | 20.91 ‰ | 6.36 ‰ | — |
| 1980 | 98,705萬 | — | — | 18.21 ‰ | 6.34 ‰ | — |
| 1979 | 97,542萬 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1978 | 96,259萬 | — | — | 18.25 ‰ | 6.25 ‰ | — |
| 1977 | 94,974萬 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1976 | 93,717萬 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1975 | 92,420萬 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1974 | 90,859萬 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1973 | 89,211萬 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1972 | 87,177萬 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1971 | 85,229萬 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1970 | 82,992萬 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1965 | 72,538萬 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1960 | 66,207萬 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1955 | 61,465萬 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1951 | 56,300萬 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1950 | 55,196萬 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1949 | 54,167萬 | — | — | — | — | — |
人口與結構明細
歷年常住人口、城鄉、性別、戶籍、出生死亡、市區人口與 GDP。
| 年份 | 常住人口 | 城鎮人口 | 鄉村人口 | 城鎮化率 | 男性人口 | 女性人口 | 戶籍人口 | 戶數 | 市區人口 | 市區戶籍人口 | 出生人口 | 死亡人口 | 出生率 | 死亡率 | 自然增長率 | 地區生產總值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 140,489萬 | 95,380萬 | 45,109萬 | 67.9% | 71,685萬 | 68,804萬 | — | — | — | — | 792萬 | 1,131萬 | 5.63 ‰ | 8.04 ‰ | -2.41 ‰ | — |
| 2024 | 140,828萬 | 94,350萬 | 46,478萬 | 67.0% | 71,909萬 | 68,919萬 | — | — | 0人 | — | 954萬 | 1,093萬 | 6.77 ‰ | 7.76 ‰ | -0.99 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 140,967萬 | 93,267萬 | 47,700萬 | 66.2% | 72,032萬 | 68,935萬 | — | — | — | — | 902萬 | 1,110萬 | 6.39 ‰ | 7.87 ‰ | -1.48 ‰ | — |
| 2022 | 141,175萬 | 92,071萬 | 49,104萬 | — | 72,206萬 | 68,969萬 | — | — | — | — | 956萬 | 1,041萬 | 6.77 ‰ | 7.37 ‰ | -0.60 ‰ | — |
| 2021 | 141,260萬 | 91,425萬 | 49,835萬 | — | 72,311萬 | 68,949萬 | — | — | — | — | 1,062萬 | 1,014萬 | 7.52 ‰ | 7.18 ‰ | 0.34 ‰ | — |
| 2020 | 141,212萬 | 90,220萬 | 50,992萬 | — | 72,357萬 | 68,855萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8.52 ‰ | 7.07 ‰ | 1.45 ‰ | — |
| 2019 | 141,008萬 | 88,426萬 | 52,582萬 | — | 72,039萬 | 68,969萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10.41 ‰ | 7.09 ‰ | 3.32 ‰ | — |
| 2018 | 140,541萬 | 86,433萬 | 54,108萬 | — | 71,864萬 | 68,677萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10.86 ‰ | 7.08 ‰ | 3.78 ‰ | — |
| 2017 | 140,011萬 | 84,343萬 | 55,668萬 | — | 71,650萬 | 68,361萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12.64 ‰ | 7.06 ‰ | 5.58 ‰ | — |
| 2016 | 139,232萬 | 81,924萬 | 57,308萬 | — | 71,307萬 | 67,925萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13.57 ‰ | 7.04 ‰ | 6.53 ‰ | — |
| 2015 | 138,326萬 | 79,302萬 | 59,024萬 | — | 70,857萬 | 67,469萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11.99 ‰ | 7.07 ‰ | 4.93 ‰ | — |
| 2014 | 137,646萬 | 76,738萬 | 60,908萬 | — | 70,522萬 | 67,124萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13.83 ‰ | 7.12 ‰ | 6.71 ‰ | — |
| 2013 | 136,726萬 | 74,502萬 | 62,224萬 | — | 70,063萬 | 66,663萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13.03 ‰ | 7.13 ‰ | 5.90 ‰ | — |
| 2012 | 135,922萬 | 72,175萬 | 63,747萬 | — | 69,660萬 | 66,262萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14.57 ‰ | 7.13 ‰ | 7.43 ‰ | — |
| 2011 | 134,916萬 | 69,927萬 | 64,989萬 | — | 69,161萬 | 65,755萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13.27 ‰ | 7.14 ‰ | 6.13 ‰ | — |
| 2010 | 134,091萬 | 66,978萬 | 67,113萬 | — | 68,748萬 | 65,343萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11.90 ‰ | 7.11 ‰ | 4.79 ‰ | — |
| 2009 | 133,450萬 | 64,512萬 | 68,938萬 | — | 68,647萬 | 64,803萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11.95 ‰ | 7.08 ‰ | 4.87 ‰ | — |
| 2008 | 132,802萬 | 62,403萬 | 70,399萬 | — | 68,357萬 | 64,445萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12.14 ‰ | 7.06 ‰ | 5.08 ‰ | — |
| 2007 | 132,129萬 | 60,633萬 | 71,496萬 | — | 68,048萬 | 64,081萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12.10 ‰ | 6.93 ‰ | 5.17 ‰ | — |
| 2006 | 131,448萬 | 58,288萬 | 73,160萬 | — | 67,728萬 | 63,720萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12.09 ‰ | 6.81 ‰ | 5.28 ‰ | — |
| 2005 | 130,756萬 | 56,212萬 | 74,544萬 | — | 67,375萬 | 63,381萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12.40 ‰ | 6.51 ‰ | 5.89 ‰ | — |
| 2004 | 129,988萬 | 54,283萬 | 75,705萬 | — | 66,976萬 | 63,012萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12.29 ‰ | 6.42 ‰ | 5.87 ‰ | — |
| 2003 | 129,227萬 | 52,376萬 | 76,851萬 | — | 66,556萬 | 62,671萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12.41 ‰ | 6.40 ‰ | 6.01 ‰ | — |
| 2002 | 128,453萬 | 50,212萬 | 78,241萬 | — | 66,115萬 | 62,338萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12.86 ‰ | 6.41 ‰ | 6.45 ‰ | — |
| 2001 | 127,627萬 | 48,064萬 | 79,563萬 | — | 65,672萬 | 61,955萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13.38 ‰ | 6.43 ‰ | 6.95 ‰ | — |
| 2000 | 126,743萬 | 45,906萬 | 80,837萬 | — | 65,437萬 | 61,306萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14.03 ‰ | 6.45 ‰ | 7.58 ‰ | — |
| 1999 | 125,786萬 | 43,748萬 | 82,038萬 | — | 64,692萬 | 61,094萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14.64 ‰ | 6.46 ‰ | 8.18 ‰ | — |
| 1998 | 124,761萬 | 41,608萬 | 83,153萬 | — | 63,940萬 | 60,821萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15.64 ‰ | 6.50 ‰ | 9.14 ‰ | — |
| 1997 | 123,626萬 | 39,449萬 | 84,177萬 | — | 63,131萬 | 60,495萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16.57 ‰ | 6.51 ‰ | 10.06 ‰ | — |
| 1996 | 122,389萬 | 37,304萬 | 85,085萬 | — | 62,200萬 | 60,189萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16.98 ‰ | 6.56 ‰ | 10.42 ‰ | — |
| 1995 | 121,121萬 | 35,174萬 | 85,947萬 | — | 61,808萬 | 59,313萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 17.12 ‰ | 6.57 ‰ | 10.55 ‰ | — |
| 1994 | 119,850萬 | 34,169萬 | 85,681萬 | — | 61,246萬 | 58,604萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 17.70 ‰ | 6.49 ‰ | 11.21 ‰ | — |
| 1993 | 118,517萬 | 33,173萬 | 85,344萬 | — | 60,472萬 | 58,045萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 18.09 ‰ | 6.64 ‰ | 11.45 ‰ | — |
| 1992 | 117,171萬 | 32,175萬 | 84,996萬 | — | 59,811萬 | 57,360萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 18.24 ‰ | 6.64 ‰ | 11.60 ‰ | — |
| 1991 | 115,823萬 | 31,203萬 | 84,620萬 | — | 59,466萬 | 56,357萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 19.68 ‰ | 6.70 ‰ | 12.98 ‰ | — |
| 1990 | 114,333萬 | 30,195萬 | 84,138萬 | — | 58,904萬 | 55,429萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 21.06 ‰ | 6.67 ‰ | 14.39 ‰ | — |
| 1989 | 112,704萬 | 29,540萬 | 83,164萬 | — | 58,099萬 | 54,605萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 21.58 ‰ | 6.54 ‰ | 15.04 ‰ | — |
| 1988 | 111,026萬 | 28,661萬 | 82,365萬 | — | 57,201萬 | 53,825萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 22.37 ‰ | 6.64 ‰ | 15.73 ‰ | — |
| 1987 | 109,300萬 | 27,674萬 | 81,626萬 | — | 56,290萬 | 53,010萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 23.33 ‰ | 6.72 ‰ | 16.61 ‰ | — |
| 1986 | 107,507萬 | 26,366萬 | 81,141萬 | — | 55,581萬 | 51,926萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 22.43 ‰ | 6.86 ‰ | 15.57 ‰ | — |
| 1985 | 105,851萬 | 25,094萬 | 80,757萬 | — | 54,725萬 | 51,126萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 21.04 ‰ | 6.78 ‰ | 14.26 ‰ | — |
| 1984 | 104,357萬 | 24,017萬 | 80,340萬 | — | 53,848萬 | 50,509萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 19.90 ‰ | 6.82 ‰ | 13.08 ‰ | — |
| 1983 | 103,008萬 | 22,274萬 | 80,734萬 | — | 53,152萬 | 49,856萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 20.19 ‰ | 6.90 ‰ | 13.29 ‰ | — |
| 1982 | 101,654萬 | 21,480萬 | 80,174萬 | — | 52,352萬 | 49,302萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 22.28 ‰ | 6.60 ‰ | 15.68 ‰ | — |
| 1981 | 100,072萬 | 20,171萬 | 79,901萬 | — | 51,519萬 | 48,553萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 20.91 ‰ | 6.36 ‰ | 14.55 ‰ | — |
| 1980 | 98,705萬 | 19,140萬 | 79,565萬 | — | 50,785萬 | 47,920萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 18.21 ‰ | 6.34 ‰ | 11.87 ‰ | — |
| 1979 | 97,542萬 | 18,495萬 | 79,047萬 | — | 50,192萬 | 47,350萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1978 | 96,259萬 | 17,245萬 | 79,014萬 | — | 49,567萬 | 46,692萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 18.25 ‰ | 6.25 ‰ | 12.00 ‰ | — |
| 1977 | 94,974萬 | 16,669萬 | 78,305萬 | — | 48,908萬 | 46,066萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1976 | 93,717萬 | 16,341萬 | 77,376萬 | — | 48,257萬 | 45,460萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1975 | 92,420萬 | 16,030萬 | 76,390萬 | — | 47,564萬 | 44,856萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1974 | 90,859萬 | 15,595萬 | 75,264萬 | — | 46,727萬 | 44,132萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1973 | 89,211萬 | 15,345萬 | 73,866萬 | — | 45,876萬 | 43,335萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1972 | 87,177萬 | 14,935萬 | 72,242萬 | — | 44,813萬 | 42,364萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1971 | 85,229萬 | 14,711萬 | 70,518萬 | — | 43,819萬 | 41,410萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1970 | 82,992萬 | 14,424萬 | 68,568萬 | — | 42,686萬 | 40,306萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1965 | 72,538萬 | 13,045萬 | 59,493萬 | — | 37,128萬 | 35,410萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1960 | 66,207萬 | 13,073萬 | 53,134萬 | — | 34,283萬 | 31,924萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1955 | 61,465萬 | 8,285萬 | 53,180萬 | — | 31,809萬 | 29,656萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1951 | 56,300萬 | 6,632萬 | 49,668萬 | — | 29,231萬 | 27,069萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1950 | 55,196萬 | 6,169萬 | 49,027萬 | — | 28,669萬 | 26,527萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1949 | 54,167萬 | 5,765萬 | 48,402萬 | — | 28,145萬 | 26,022萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
歷年年齡結構
歷年 0-14 歲、勞動年齡與老年人口等分組數據。
| 年份 | 0-14歲 | 15-64歲 | 65歲及以上 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 25,277萬 | 96,871萬 | 19,064萬 |
| 2019 | 23,689萬 | 99,552萬 | 17,767萬 |
| 2018 | 23,751萬 | 100,065萬 | 16,724萬 |
| 2017 | 23,522萬 | 100,528萬 | 15,961萬 |
| 2016 | 23,252萬 | 100,943萬 | 15,037萬 |
| 2015 | 22,824萬 | 100,978萬 | 14,524萬 |
| 2014 | 22,712萬 | 101,032萬 | 13,902萬 |
| 2013 | 22,423萬 | 101,041萬 | 13,262萬 |
| 2012 | 22,427萬 | 100,718萬 | 12,777萬 |
| 2011 | 22,261萬 | 100,378萬 | 12,277萬 |
| 2010 | 22,259萬 | 99,938萬 | 11,894萬 |
| 2009 | 24,659萬 | 97,484萬 | 11,307萬 |
| 2008 | 25,166萬 | 96,680萬 | 10,956萬 |
| 2007 | 25,660萬 | 95,833萬 | 10,636萬 |
| 2006 | 25,961萬 | 95,068萬 | 10,419萬 |
| 2005 | 26,504萬 | 94,197萬 | 10,055萬 |
| 2004 | 27,947萬 | 92,184萬 | 9,857萬 |
| 2003 | 28,559萬 | 90,976萬 | 9,692萬 |
| 2002 | 28,774萬 | 90,302萬 | 9,377萬 |
| 2001 | 28,716萬 | 89,849萬 | 9,062萬 |
| 2000 | 29,012萬 | 88,910萬 | 8,821萬 |
| 1999 | 31,950萬 | 85,157萬 | 8,679萬 |
| 1998 | 32,064萬 | 84,338萬 | 8,359萬 |
| 1997 | 32,093萬 | 83,448萬 | 8,085萬 |
| 1996 | 32,311萬 | 82,245萬 | 7,833萬 |
| 1995 | 32,218萬 | 81,393萬 | 7,510萬 |
| 1994 | 32,360萬 | 79,868萬 | 7,622萬 |
| 1993 | 32,177萬 | 79,051萬 | 7,289萬 |
| 1992 | 32,339萬 | 77,614萬 | 7,218萬 |
| 1991 | 32,095萬 | 76,791萬 | 6,938萬 |
| 1990 | 31,659萬 | 76,306萬 | 6,368萬 |
| 1987 | 31,347萬 | 71,985萬 | 5,968萬 |
| 1982 | 34,146萬 | 62,517萬 | 4,991萬 |
民族人口與口徑備註
歷年記錄中的民族人口、常住/戶籍口徑與數據來源。
| 年份 | 民族人口 | 口徑備註 | 來源 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | 不含港澳臺 | 國家統計局 |