全國 · 省級行政區
歷年人口數據
1952年至2025年的年度指標，可跨年份比較。
常住人口 · 20255,811萬
期間變化+16.7%
年均增長+0.39%
城鎮化率67.4%
全部年份
當前顯示部分年份，下載 CSV 可查看完整序列。
| 年份 | 常住人口 | 城鎮化率 | 戶籍人口 | 出生率 | 死亡率 | 地區生產總值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 5,811萬 | 67.4% | — | 4.26 ‰ | 8.86 ‰ | — |
| 2024 | 5,834萬 | 66.4% | 6,058.9萬 | 5.38 ‰ | 8.52 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 5,838萬 | 65.5% | 6,112萬 | 5.48 ‰ | 8.63 ‰ | — |
| 2022 | 5,844萬 | 64.7% | 6,131.4萬 | 6.08 ‰ | 8.09 ‰ | — |
| 2021 | 5,830萬 | — | 6,142.8萬 | 6.98 ‰ | 7.86 ‰ | — |
| 2020 | 5,775.3萬 | — | 6,160.1萬 | 8.28 ‰ | 7.67 ‰ | — |
| 2019 | 5,927萬 | — | 6,177.8萬 | 11.35 ‰ | 7.08 ‰ | — |
| 2018 | 5,917萬 | — | 6,172.9萬 | 11.54 ‰ | 7.00 ‰ | — |
| 2017 | 5,904萬 | — | 6,141.7968萬 | 12.60 ‰ | 7.01 ‰ | — |
| 2016 | 5,885萬 | — | 6,156.7634萬 | 12.04 ‰ | 6.97 ‰ | — |
| 2015 | 5,850萬 | — | 6,138.9萬 | 10.74 ‰ | 5.83 ‰ | — |
| 2014 | 5,816萬 | — | 6,162.3萬 | 11.86 ‰ | 6.96 ‰ | — |
| 2013 | 5,798萬 | — | 6,170.6萬 | 11.08 ‰ | 6.15 ‰ | — |
| 2012 | 5,781萬 | — | 6,165.4萬 | 11.00 ‰ | 6.12 ‰ | — |
| 2011 | 5,760萬 | — | 6,164.1萬 | 10.39 ‰ | 6.01 ‰ | — |
| 2010 | 5,723.8萬 | — | 6,176萬 | 10.36 ‰ | 6.02 ‰ | — |
| 2009 | 5,720萬 | — | 6,141.9萬 | 9.48 ‰ | 6.00 ‰ | — |
| 2008 | 5,711萬 | — | 6,110.8萬 | 9.21 ‰ | 6.50 ‰ | — |
| 2007 | 5,699萬 | — | 6,084.9萬 | 9.19 ‰ | 5.96 ‰ | — |
| 2006 | 5,693萬 | — | 6,038.3萬 | 9.08 ‰ | 5.95 ‰ | — |
| 2005 | 5,710萬 | — | 5,984.1萬 | 8.74 ‰ | 5.69 ‰ | — |
| 2004 | 5,698萬 | — | 6,001.3萬 | 8.43 ‰ | 6.03 ‰ | — |
| 2003 | 5,685萬 | — | 6,000.5萬 | 8.26 ‰ | 5.94 ‰ | — |
| 2002 | 5,672萬 | — | 5,978.2萬 | 8.38 ‰ | 6.17 ‰ | — |
| 2001 | 5,658萬 | — | 5,956.6萬 | 8.51 ‰ | 6.07 ‰ | — |
| 2000 | 5,646萬 | — | 5,936萬 | 9.71 ‰ | 6.01 ‰ | — |
| 1999 | 5,938萬 | — | 5,942.5萬 | 11.57 ‰ | 6.37 ‰ | — |
| 1998 | 5,907.2萬 | — | 5,890.6萬 | 12.58 ‰ | 6.70 ‰ | — |
| 1997 | 5,872.6萬 | — | 5,838.8萬 | 14.81 ‰ | 6.69 ‰ | — |
| 1996 | 5,825.1萬 | — | 5,776.3萬 | 16.08 ‰ | 6.93 ‰ | — |
| 1995 | 5,772.1萬 | — | 5,727.1萬 | 16.18 ‰ | 6.91 ‰ | — |
| 1994 | 5,718.8萬 | — | 5,656.8萬 | 18.17 ‰ | 6.68 ‰ | — |
| 1993 | 5,653.5萬 | — | 5,590.5萬 | 20.04 ‰ | 6.93 ‰ | — |
| 1992 | 5,579.9萬 | — | 5,513.6萬 | 19.05 ‰ | 6.87 ‰ | — |
| 1991 | 5,512.3萬 | — | 5,446.8萬 | 20.70 ‰ | 7.36 ‰ | — |
| 1990 | 5,439.3萬 | — | 5,373.5萬 | 21.60 ‰ | 7.30 ‰ | — |
| 1989 | 5,258.8萬 | — | 5,223.9萬 | 21.09 ‰ | 6.94 ‰ | — |
| 1988 | 5,184.9萬 | — | 5,144.2萬 | 19.08 ‰ | 6.44 ‰ | — |
| 1987 | 5,120.3萬 | — | 5,058.1萬 | 21.43 ‰ | 7.13 ‰ | — |
| 1986 | 5,047.8萬 | — | 4,989萬 | 21.01 ‰ | 7.74 ‰ | — |
| 1985 | 4,980.8萬 | — | 4,931萬 | 19.95 ‰ | 7.62 ‰ | — |
| 1980 | — | — | 4,684.5萬 | 20.36 ‰ | 7.00 ‰ | — |
| 1975 | — | — | 4,408.2萬 | 20.74 ‰ | 7.88 ‰ | — |
| 1965 | — | — | 3,504.5萬 | 35.10 ‰ | 10.04 ‰ | — |
| 1957 | — | — | 3,062.4萬 | — | — | — |
| 1952 | — | — | 2,745萬 | — | — | — |
人口與結構明細
歷年常住人口、城鄉、性別、戶籍、出生死亡、市區人口與 GDP。
| 年份 | 常住人口 | 城鎮人口 | 鄉村人口 | 城鎮化率 | 男性人口 | 女性人口 | 戶籍人口 | 戶數 | 市區人口 | 市區戶籍人口 | 出生人口 | 死亡人口 | 出生率 | 死亡率 | 自然增長率 | 地區生產總值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 5,811萬 | 3,916萬 | 1,895萬 | 67.4% | — | — | — | — | — | — | 24.8萬 | 51.6萬 | 4.26 ‰ | 8.86 ‰ | -4.60 ‰ | — |
| 2024 | 5,834萬 | 3,871萬 | 1,963萬 | 66.4% | — | — | 6,058.9萬 | — | — | — | 31.4萬 | 49.7萬 | 5.38 ‰ | 8.52 ‰ | -3.14 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 5,838萬 | 3,822萬 | 2,016萬 | 65.5% | — | — | 6,112萬 | — | — | — | 32萬 | 50.4萬 | 5.48 ‰ | 8.63 ‰ | -3.15 ‰ | — |
| 2022 | 5,844萬 | 3,779萬 | 2,065萬 | 64.7% | — | — | 6,131.4萬 | — | — | — | 35.5萬 | 47.2萬 | 6.08 ‰ | 8.09 ‰ | -2.01 ‰ | — |
| 2021 | 5,830萬 | — | — | — | 3,004萬 | 2,826萬 | 6,142.8萬 | — | — | — | 40.4萬 | 45.49萬 | 6.98 ‰ | 7.86 ‰ | -0.88 ‰ | — |
| 2020 | 5,775.3萬 | — | — | — | 2,969.47萬 | 2,805.78萬 | 6,160.1萬 | — | — | — | 48.32萬 | 44.76萬 | 8.28 ‰ | 7.67 ‰ | 0.61 ‰ | — |
| 2019 | 5,927萬 | — | — | — | 3,009.5萬 | 2,917.5萬 | 6,177.8萬 | — | — | — | 67.21萬 | 41.93萬 | 11.35 ‰ | 7.08 ‰ | 4.27 ‰ | — |
| 2018 | 5,917萬 | — | — | — | 3,004.4萬 | 2,912.6萬 | 6,172.9萬 | — | — | — | 68.28萬 | 41.42萬 | 11.54 ‰ | 7.00 ‰ | 4.54 ‰ | — |
| 2017 | 5,904萬 | — | — | — | 2,997.7755萬 | 2,906.2245萬 | 6,141.7968萬 | — | — | — | 74.26萬 | 41.31萬 | 12.60 ‰ | 7.01 ‰ | 5.59 ‰ | — |
| 2016 | 5,885萬 | — | — | — | 2,997.2萬 | 2,887.8萬 | 6,156.7634萬 | — | — | — | 70.65萬 | 40.9萬 | 12.04 ‰ | 6.97 ‰ | 5.07 ‰ | — |
| 2015 | 5,850萬 | — | — | — | 2,983.7349萬 | 2,866.2651萬 | 6,138.9萬 | — | — | — | 62.65萬 | 34.01萬 | 10.74 ‰ | 5.83 ‰ | 4.91 ‰ | — |
| 2014 | 5,816萬 | — | — | — | 2,980.3萬 | 2,835.7萬 | 6,162.3萬 | — | — | — | 68.88萬 | 40.42萬 | 11.86 ‰ | 6.96 ‰ | 4.90 ‰ | — |
| 2013 | 5,798萬 | — | — | — | 2,971.4875萬 | 2,826.5125萬 | 6,170.6萬 | — | — | — | 64.14萬 | 35.6萬 | 11.08 ‰ | 6.15 ‰ | 4.93 ‰ | — |
| 2012 | 5,781萬 | — | — | — | 2,964.9257萬 | 2,816.0743萬 | 6,165.4萬 | — | — | — | 63.45萬 | 35.3萬 | 11.00 ‰ | 6.12 ‰ | 4.88 ‰ | — |
| 2011 | 5,760萬 | — | — | — | 2,957.0267萬 | 2,802.9733萬 | 6,164.1萬 | — | — | — | 59.67萬 | 34.52萬 | 10.39 ‰ | 6.01 ‰ | 4.38 ‰ | — |
| 2010 | 5,723.8萬 | — | — | — | 2,939.3萬 | 2,784.5萬 | 6,176萬 | — | — | — | 59.3萬 | 34.46萬 | 10.36 ‰ | 6.02 ‰ | 4.34 ‰ | — |
| 2009 | 5,720萬 | — | — | — | 2,966.6萬 | 2,753.4萬 | 6,141.9萬 | — | — | — | 57.8萬 | 36.58萬 | 9.48 ‰ | 6.00 ‰ | 3.48 ‰ | — |
| 2008 | 5,711萬 | — | — | — | 2,960.2萬 | 2,750.8萬 | 6,110.8萬 | — | — | — | 55.98萬 | 39.51萬 | 9.21 ‰ | 6.50 ‰ | 2.71 ‰ | — |
| 2007 | 5,699萬 | — | — | — | 2,953.9萬 | 2,745.1萬 | 6,084.9萬 | — | — | — | 55.69萬 | 36.12萬 | 9.19 ‰ | 5.96 ‰ | 3.23 ‰ | — |
| 2006 | 5,693萬 | — | — | — | 2,950.6萬 | 2,742.4萬 | 6,038.3萬 | — | — | — | 54.8萬 | 35.9萬 | 9.08 ‰ | 5.95 ‰ | 3.13 ‰ | — |
| 2005 | 5,710萬 | — | — | — | 2,960.2萬 | 2,749.8萬 | 5,984.1萬 | — | — | — | 52.6萬 | 34.3萬 | 8.74 ‰ | 5.69 ‰ | 3.05 ‰ | — |
| 2004 | 5,698萬 | — | — | — | 2,950.7萬 | 2,747.3萬 | 6,001.3萬 | — | — | — | 50.66萬 | 36.23萬 | 8.43 ‰ | 6.03 ‰ | 2.40 ‰ | — |
| 2003 | 5,685萬 | — | — | — | 2,946.3萬 | 2,738.7萬 | 6,000.5萬 | — | — | — | 49.5萬 | 35.6萬 | 8.26 ‰ | 5.94 ‰ | 2.32 ‰ | — |
| 2002 | 5,672萬 | — | — | — | 2,928.1萬 | 2,743.9萬 | 5,978.2萬 | — | — | — | 50.1萬 | 36.9萬 | 8.38 ‰ | 6.17 ‰ | 2.21 ‰ | — |
| 2001 | 5,658萬 | — | — | — | 2,919.1萬 | 2,738.9萬 | 5,956.6萬 | — | — | — | 50.84萬 | 36.27萬 | 8.51 ‰ | 6.07 ‰ | 2.44 ‰ | — |
| 2000 | 5,646萬 | — | — | — | 2,939.3萬 | 2,706.7萬 | 5,936萬 | — | — | — | 57.76萬 | 35.75萬 | 9.71 ‰ | 6.01 ‰ | 3.70 ‰ | — |
| 1999 | 5,938萬 | — | — | — | 3,031.9萬 | 2,906.1萬 | 5,942.5萬 | — | — | — | 68.52萬 | 37.73萬 | 11.57 ‰ | 6.37 ‰ | 5.20 ‰ | — |
| 1998 | 5,907.2萬 | — | — | — | 3,032.6萬 | 2,874.6萬 | 5,890.6萬 | — | — | — | 74.09萬 | 39.46萬 | 12.58 ‰ | 6.70 ‰ | 5.88 ‰ | — |
| 1997 | 5,872.6萬 | — | — | — | 3,016.6萬 | 2,856萬 | 5,838.8萬 | — | — | — | 86.62萬 | 39.13萬 | 14.81 ‰ | 6.69 ‰ | 8.12 ‰ | — |
| 1996 | 5,825.1萬 | — | — | — | 3,004.8萬 | 2,820.3萬 | 5,776.3萬 | — | — | — | 93.24萬 | 40.18萬 | 16.08 ‰ | 6.93 ‰ | 9.15 ‰ | — |
| 1995 | 5,772.1萬 | — | — | — | 2,959.6萬 | 2,812.5萬 | 5,727.1萬 | — | — | — | 92.96萬 | 39.7萬 | 16.18 ‰ | 6.91 ‰ | 9.27 ‰ | — |
| 1994 | 5,718.8萬 | — | — | — | 2,947.5萬 | 2,771.3萬 | 5,656.8萬 | — | — | — | 103.31萬 | 37.98萬 | 18.17 ‰ | 6.68 ‰ | 11.49 ‰ | — |
| 1993 | 5,653.5萬 | — | — | — | 2,913.3萬 | 2,740.2萬 | 5,590.5萬 | — | — | — | 112.55萬 | 38.92萬 | 20.04 ‰ | 6.93 ‰ | 13.11 ‰ | — |
| 1992 | 5,579.9萬 | — | — | — | 2,862.3萬 | 2,717.6萬 | 5,513.6萬 | — | — | — | 105.6萬 | 38.08萬 | 19.05 ‰ | 6.87 ‰ | 12.18 ‰ | — |
| 1991 | 5,512.3萬 | — | — | — | 2,839.1萬 | 2,673.2萬 | 5,446.8萬 | — | — | — | 113.34萬 | 40.3萬 | 20.70 ‰ | 7.36 ‰ | 13.34 ‰ | — |
| 1990 | 5,439.3萬 | — | — | — | 2,805.5萬 | 2,633.8萬 | 5,373.5萬 | — | — | — | 114.4萬 | 38.66萬 | 21.60 ‰ | 7.30 ‰ | 14.30 ‰ | — |
| 1989 | 5,258.8萬 | — | — | — | 2,712.5萬 | 2,546.3萬 | 5,223.9萬 | — | — | — | 110.13萬 | 36.24萬 | 21.09 ‰ | 6.94 ‰ | 14.15 ‰ | — |
| 1988 | 5,184.9萬 | — | — | — | 2,673.1萬 | 2,511.8萬 | 5,144.2萬 | — | — | — | 97.62萬 | 32.95萬 | 19.08 ‰ | 6.44 ‰ | 12.64 ‰ | — |
| 1987 | 5,120.3萬 | — | — | — | 2,640.3萬 | 2,480萬 | 5,058.1萬 | — | — | — | 108.56萬 | 36.12萬 | 21.43 ‰ | 7.13 ‰ | 14.30 ‰ | — |
| 1986 | 5,047.8萬 | — | — | — | 2,603.3萬 | 2,444.5萬 | 4,989萬 | — | — | — | 107.09萬 | 39.45萬 | 21.01 ‰ | 7.74 ‰ | 13.27 ‰ | — |
| 1985 | 4,980.8萬 | — | — | — | 2,566.3萬 | 2,414.5萬 | 4,931萬 | — | — | — | 97.83萬 | 37.37萬 | 19.95 ‰ | 7.62 ‰ | 12.33 ‰ | — |
| 1980 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4,684.5萬 | — | — | — | 94.84萬 | 32.59萬 | 20.36 ‰ | 7.00 ‰ | 13.36 ‰ | — |
| 1975 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4,408.2萬 | — | — | — | 90.8萬 | 34.52萬 | 20.74 ‰ | 7.88 ‰ | 12.86 ‰ | — |
| 1965 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,504.5萬 | — | — | — | 121.48萬 | 34.75萬 | 35.10 ‰ | 10.04 ‰ | 25.06 ‰ | — |
| 1957 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,062.4萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1952 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,745萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |