全國 · 省級行政區
歷年人口數據
1949年至2025年的年度指標，可跨年份比較。
常住人口 · 20258,518萬
期間變化+25.9%
年均增長+0.66%
城鎮化率76.2%
全部年份
當前顯示部分年份，下載 CSV 可查看完整序列。
| 年份 | 常住人口 | 城鎮化率 | 戶籍人口 | 出生率 | 死亡率 | 地區生產總值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 8,518萬 | 76.2% | — | 4.20 ‰ | 7.80 ‰ | — |
| 2024 | 8,526萬 | 75.5% | — | 5.00 ‰ | 7.50 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 8,526萬 | 75.0% | 7,852.4萬 | 4.80 ‰ | 7.60 ‰ | — |
| 2022 | 8,515萬 | 74.4% | 7,872萬 | 5.23 ‰ | 7.04 ‰ | — |
| 2021 | 8,505.4萬 | — | 7,881.7萬 | 5.65 ‰ | 6.77 ‰ | — |
| 2020 | 8,477.26萬 | — | 7,876.75萬 | 6.66 ‰ | 6.49 ‰ | — |
| 2019 | 8,469.09萬 | — | 7,858.27萬 | 8.69 ‰ | 6.48 ‰ | — |
| 2018 | 8,446.19萬 | — | 7,831.86萬 | 8.88 ‰ | 6.47 ‰ | — |
| 2017 | 8,423.5萬 | — | 7,794.19萬 | 9.26 ‰ | 6.48 ‰ | — |
| 2016 | 8,381.47萬 | — | 7,775.66萬 | 9.34 ‰ | 6.51 ‰ | — |
| 2015 | 8,315.11萬 | — | 7,717.59萬 | 8.69 ‰ | 6.54 ‰ | — |
| 2014 | 8,281.09萬 | — | 7,684.69萬 | 9.12 ‰ | 6.58 ‰ | — |
| 2013 | 8,192.44萬 | — | 7,616.84萬 | 9.18 ‰ | 6.61 ‰ | — |
| 2012 | 8,119.81萬 | — | 7,553.48萬 | 9.25 ‰ | 6.67 ‰ | — |
| 2011 | 8,022.99萬 | — | 7,514.25萬 | 9.52 ‰ | 6.75 ‰ | — |
| 2010 | 7,869.34萬 | — | 7,466.59萬 | 9.73 ‰ | 6.88 ‰ | — |
| 2009 | 7,810.27萬 | — | 7,419.23萬 | 9.55 ‰ | 6.99 ‰ | — |
| 2008 | 7,762.48萬 | — | 7,388.63萬 | 9.34 ‰ | 7.04 ‰ | — |
| 2007 | 7,723.13萬 | — | 7,354.08萬 | 9.37 ‰ | 7.07 ‰ | — |
| 2006 | 7,655.66萬 | — | 7,317.72萬 | 9.36 ‰ | 7.08 ‰ | — |
| 2005 | 7,588.24萬 | — | 7,252.88萬 | 9.24 ‰ | 7.03 ‰ | — |
| 2004 | 7,522.95萬 | — | 7,206.05萬 | 9.45 ‰ | 7.20 ‰ | — |
| 2003 | 7,457.7萬 | — | 7,163.93萬 | 9.04 ‰ | 7.03 ‰ | — |
| 2002 | 7,405.5萬 | — | 7,127.33萬 | 9.17 ‰ | 6.99 ‰ | — |
| 2001 | 7,358.52萬 | — | 7,097萬 | 9.03 ‰ | 6.62 ‰ | — |
| 2000 | 7,327.24萬 | — | 7,069.28萬 | 9.08 ‰ | 6.52 ‰ | — |
| 1999 | 7,213.13萬 | — | 7,009.09萬 | 10.50 ‰ | 6.94 ‰ | — |
| 1998 | 7,182.46萬 | — | 6,983.09萬 | 10.97 ‰ | 6.84 ‰ | — |
| 1997 | 7,147.86萬 | — | 6,948.36萬 | 11.43 ‰ | 6.84 ‰ | — |
| 1996 | 7,110.16萬 | — | 6,908.13萬 | 12.11 ‰ | 6.58 ‰ | — |
| 1995 | 7,066.02萬 | — | 6,868.42萬 | 12.32 ‰ | 6.56 ‰ | — |
| 1994 | 7,020.54萬 | — | 6,831.28萬 | 13.78 ‰ | 6.86 ‰ | — |
| 1993 | 6,967.27萬 | — | 6,800.69萬 | 13.97 ‰ | 6.61 ‰ | — |
| 1992 | 6,911.2萬 | — | 6,767.49萬 | 15.71 ‰ | 6.76 ‰ | — |
| 1991 | 6,843.7萬 | — | 6,733.87萬 | 17.05 ‰ | 6.50 ‰ | — |
| 1990 | 6,766.9萬 | — | 6,671.73萬 | 20.54 ‰ | 6.53 ‰ | — |
| 1989 | — | — | — | 17.15 ‰ | 5.60 ‰ | — |
| 1988 | — | — | — | 16.03 ‰ | 5.89 ‰ | — |
| 1987 | — | — | — | 15.42 ‰ | 5.79 ‰ | — |
| 1986 | — | — | — | 13.20 ‰ | 5.80 ‰ | — |
| 1985 | — | — | 6,213.48萬 | 10.84 ‰ | 5.87 ‰ | — |
| 1984 | — | — | — | 10.42 ‰ | 5.90 ‰ | — |
| 1983 | — | — | — | 11.97 ‰ | 5.95 ‰ | — |
| 1982 | — | — | — | 16.43 ‰ | 5.75 ‰ | — |
| 1981 | — | — | — | 16.83 ‰ | 6.22 ‰ | — |
| 1980 | — | — | 5,938.19萬 | 14.69 ‰ | 6.57 ‰ | — |
| 1979 | — | — | — | 14.63 ‰ | 5.85 ‰ | — |
| 1978 | — | — | — | 15.63 ‰ | 6.09 ‰ | — |
| 1975 | — | — | 5,636.12萬 | — | — | — |
| 1970 | — | — | 5,252.09萬 | — | — | — |
| 1965 | — | — | 4,623.74萬 | — | — | — |
| 1962 | — | — | 4,333.74萬 | — | — | — |
| 1957 | — | — | 4,182.71萬 | — | — | — |
| 1952 | — | — | 3,739萬 | — | — | — |
| 1949 | — | — | 3,512萬 | — | — | — |
人口與結構明細
歷年常住人口、城鄉、性別、戶籍、出生死亡、市區人口與 GDP。
| 年份 | 常住人口 | 城鎮人口 | 鄉村人口 | 城鎮化率 | 男性人口 | 女性人口 | 戶籍人口 | 戶數 | 市區人口 | 市區戶籍人口 | 出生人口 | 死亡人口 | 出生率 | 死亡率 | 自然增長率 | 地區生產總值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 8,518萬 | — | — | 76.2% | 4,316萬 | 4,202萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4.20 ‰ | 7.80 ‰ | -3.60 ‰ | — |
| 2024 | 8,526萬 | 6,440萬 | 2,086萬 | 75.5% | 4,321萬 | 4,205萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5.00 ‰ | 7.50 ‰ | -2.50 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 8,526萬 | 6,398萬 | 2,128萬 | 75.0% | 4,322萬 | 4,204萬 | 7,852.4萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 4.80 ‰ | 7.60 ‰ | -2.70 ‰ | — |
| 2022 | 8,515萬 | — | — | 74.4% | 4,320萬 | 4,195萬 | 7,872萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 5.23 ‰ | 7.04 ‰ | -1.81 ‰ | — |
| 2021 | 8,505.4萬 | — | — | — | 4,316.2萬 | 4,189.2萬 | 7,881.7萬 | 25,805,100 | — | — | 47.98萬 | 57.49萬 | 5.65 ‰ | 6.77 ‰ | -1.12 ‰ | — |
| 2020 | 8,477.26萬 | — | — | — | 4,304.41萬 | 4,172.85萬 | 7,876.75萬 | 25,523,800 | — | — | 56.43萬 | 54.99萬 | 6.66 ‰ | 6.49 ‰ | 0.17 ‰ | — |
| 2019 | 8,469.09萬 | — | — | — | 4,299.51萬 | 4,169.57萬 | 7,858.27萬 | 25,241,300 | — | — | 73.51萬 | 54.81萬 | 8.69 ‰ | 6.48 ‰ | 2.21 ‰ | — |
| 2018 | 8,446.19萬 | — | — | — | 4,288.05萬 | 4,158.14萬 | 7,831.86萬 | 24,973,300 | — | — | 74.93萬 | 54.57萬 | 8.88 ‰ | 6.47 ‰ | 2.41 ‰ | — |
| 2017 | 8,423.5萬 | — | — | — | 4,277.02萬 | 4,146.48萬 | 7,794.19萬 | 24,696,500 | — | — | 77.82萬 | 54.45萬 | 9.26 ‰ | 6.48 ‰ | 2.78 ‰ | — |
| 2016 | 8,381.47萬 | — | — | — | 4,255萬 | 4,126.47萬 | 7,775.66萬 | 24,538,500 | — | — | 77.96萬 | 54.35萬 | 9.34 ‰ | 6.51 ‰ | 2.83 ‰ | — |
| 2015 | 8,315.11萬 | — | — | — | 4,217.6萬 | 4,097.51萬 | 7,717.59萬 | 24,395,800 | — | — | 72.11萬 | 54.27萬 | 8.69 ‰ | 6.54 ‰ | 2.15 ‰ | — |
| 2014 | 8,281.09萬 | — | — | — | 4,199.39萬 | 4,081.7萬 | 7,684.69萬 | 24,354,200 | — | — | 75.13萬 | 54.2萬 | 9.12 ‰ | 6.58 ‰ | 2.54 ‰ | — |
| 2013 | 8,192.44萬 | — | — | — | 4,148.61萬 | 4,043.83萬 | 7,616.84萬 | 24,235,400 | — | — | 74.86萬 | 53.91萬 | 9.18 ‰ | 6.61 ‰ | 2.57 ‰ | — |
| 2012 | 8,119.81萬 | — | — | — | 4,107.61萬 | 4,012.2萬 | 7,553.48萬 | 24,162,700 | — | — | 74.67萬 | 53.84萬 | 9.25 ‰ | 6.67 ‰ | 2.58 ‰ | — |
| 2011 | 8,022.99萬 | — | — | — | 4,052.08萬 | 3,970.91萬 | 7,514.25萬 | 24,251,100 | — | — | 75.61萬 | 53.64萬 | 9.52 ‰ | 6.75 ‰ | 2.77 ‰ | — |
| 2010 | 7,869.34萬 | — | — | — | 3,964.31萬 | 3,905.03萬 | 7,466.59萬 | 24,170,100 | — | — | 76.31萬 | 53.94萬 | 9.73 ‰ | 6.88 ‰ | 2.85 ‰ | — |
| 2009 | 7,810.27萬 | — | — | — | 3,908.18萬 | 3,902.09萬 | 7,419.23萬 | 24,038,900 | — | — | 74.36萬 | 54.43萬 | 9.55 ‰ | 6.99 ‰ | 2.56 ‰ | — |
| 2008 | 7,762.48萬 | — | — | — | 3,883.33萬 | 3,879.15萬 | 7,388.63萬 | 23,991,500 | — | — | 72.32萬 | 54.51萬 | 9.34 ‰ | 7.04 ‰ | 2.30 ‰ | — |
| 2007 | 7,723.13萬 | — | — | — | 3,863.09萬 | 3,860.03萬 | 7,354.08萬 | 23,905,500 | — | — | 72.05萬 | 54.36萬 | 9.37 ‰ | 7.07 ‰ | 2.30 ‰ | — |
| 2006 | 7,655.66萬 | — | — | — | 3,829.47萬 | 3,826.19萬 | 7,317.72萬 | 23,901,800 | — | — | 71.34萬 | 53.96萬 | 9.36 ‰ | 7.08 ‰ | 2.28 ‰ | — |
| 2005 | 7,588.24萬 | — | — | — | 3,795.64萬 | 3,792.6萬 | 7,252.88萬 | 23,822,100 | — | — | 69.81萬 | 53.12萬 | 9.24 ‰ | 7.03 ‰ | 2.21 ‰ | — |
| 2004 | 7,522.95萬 | — | — | — | 3,811.87萬 | 3,711.08萬 | 7,206.05萬 | 23,596,100 | — | — | 70.78萬 | 53.93萬 | 9.45 ‰ | 7.20 ‰ | 2.25 ‰ | — |
| 2003 | 7,457.7萬 | — | — | — | 3,775.26萬 | 3,682.44萬 | 7,163.93萬 | 23,448,400 | — | — | 67.18萬 | 52.24萬 | 9.04 ‰ | 7.03 ‰ | 2.01 ‰ | — |
| 2002 | 7,405.5萬 | — | — | — | 3,752.03萬 | 3,653.47萬 | 7,127.33萬 | 23,230,600 | — | — | 67.69萬 | 51.6萬 | 9.17 ‰ | 6.99 ‰ | 2.18 ‰ | — |
| 2001 | 7,358.52萬 | — | — | — | 3,724.81萬 | 3,633.71萬 | 7,097萬 | 23,008,300 | — | — | 66.31萬 | 48.61萬 | 9.03 ‰ | 6.62 ‰ | 2.41 ‰ | — |
| 2000 | 7,327.24萬 | — | — | — | 3,710.28萬 | 3,616.96萬 | 7,069.28萬 | 22,685,600 | — | — | 66.01萬 | 47.4萬 | 9.08 ‰ | 6.52 ‰ | 2.56 ‰ | — |
| 1999 | 7,213.13萬 | — | — | — | 3,656.05萬 | 3,557.08萬 | 7,009.09萬 | 22,217,000 | — | — | 75.58萬 | 49.95萬 | 10.50 ‰ | 6.94 ‰ | 3.56 ‰ | — |
| 1998 | 7,182.46萬 | — | — | — | 3,643.21萬 | 3,539.26萬 | 6,983.09萬 | 21,867,000 | — | — | 78.6萬 | 49.01萬 | 10.97 ‰ | 6.84 ‰ | 4.13 ‰ | — |
| 1997 | 7,147.86萬 | — | — | — | 3,628.08萬 | 3,519.78萬 | 6,948.36萬 | 21,468,700 | — | — | 81.47萬 | 48.76萬 | 11.43 ‰ | 6.84 ‰ | 4.59 ‰ | — |
| 1996 | 7,110.16萬 | — | — | — | 3,610.72萬 | 3,499.44萬 | 6,908.13萬 | 21,130,700 | — | — | 85.84萬 | 46.64萬 | 12.11 ‰ | 6.58 ‰ | 5.53 ‰ | — |
| 1995 | 7,066.02萬 | — | — | — | 3,589.56萬 | 3,476.46萬 | 6,868.42萬 | 20,859,600 | — | — | 86.77萬 | 46.2萬 | 12.32 ‰ | 6.56 ‰ | 5.76 ‰ | — |
| 1994 | 7,020.54萬 | — | — | — | 3,534.09萬 | 3,486.45萬 | 6,831.28萬 | 20,559,600 | — | — | 96.38萬 | 47.98萬 | 13.78 ‰ | 6.86 ‰ | 6.92 ‰ | — |
| 1993 | 6,967.27萬 | — | — | — | 3,513.59萬 | 3,453.68萬 | 6,800.69萬 | 20,348,700 | — | — | 96.94萬 | 45.87萬 | 13.97 ‰ | 6.61 ‰ | 7.36 ‰ | — |
| 1992 | 6,911.2萬 | — | — | — | 3,483.24萬 | 3,427.96萬 | 6,767.49萬 | 20,151,700 | — | — | 108.04萬 | 46.49萬 | 15.71 ‰ | 6.76 ‰ | 8.95 ‰ | — |
| 1991 | 6,843.7萬 | — | — | — | 3,451.96萬 | 3,391.74萬 | 6,733.87萬 | 19,875,500 | — | — | 116.03萬 | 44.23萬 | 17.05 ‰ | 6.50 ‰ | 10.55 ‰ | — |
| 1990 | 6,766.9萬 | — | — | — | 3,443.68萬 | 3,323.22萬 | 6,671.73萬 | 19,568,900 | — | — | 137.96萬 | 43.86萬 | 20.54 ‰ | 6.53 ‰ | 14.01 ‰ | — |
| 1989 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 111.27萬 | 36.31萬 | 17.15 ‰ | 5.60 ‰ | 11.55 ‰ | — |
| 1988 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 102.46萬 | 37.65萬 | 16.03 ‰ | 5.89 ‰ | 10.14 ‰ | — |
| 1987 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 97.27萬 | 36.5萬 | 15.42 ‰ | 5.79 ‰ | 9.63 ‰ | — |
| 1986 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 82.38萬 | 36.19萬 | 13.20 ‰ | 5.80 ‰ | 7.40 ‰ | — |
| 1985 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6,213.48萬 | 16,336,200 | — | — | 67.11萬 | 36.35萬 | 10.84 ‰ | 5.87 ‰ | 4.97 ‰ | — |
| 1984 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 64.09萬 | 36.32萬 | 10.42 ‰ | 5.90 ‰ | 4.52 ‰ | — |
| 1983 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 73.17萬 | 36.39萬 | 11.97 ‰ | 5.95 ‰ | 6.02 ‰ | — |
| 1982 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 99.42萬 | 34.77萬 | 16.43 ‰ | 5.75 ‰ | 10.68 ‰ | — |
| 1981 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 100.58萬 | 37.18萬 | 16.83 ‰ | 6.22 ‰ | 10.61 ‰ | — |
| 1980 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5,938.19萬 | 14,717,600 | — | — | 86.9萬 | 38.87萬 | 14.69 ‰ | 6.57 ‰ | 8.12 ‰ | — |
| 1979 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 85.79萬 | 34.31萬 | 14.63 ‰ | 5.85 ‰ | 8.78 ‰ | — |
| 1978 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 90.62萬 | 35.32萬 | 15.63 ‰ | 6.09 ‰ | 9.54 ‰ | — |
| 1975 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5,636.12萬 | 13,155,500 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1970 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5,252.09萬 | 12,152,800 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1965 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4,623.74萬 | 11,101,300 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1962 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4,333.74萬 | 10,895,100 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1957 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4,182.71萬 | 9,855,100 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1952 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,739萬 | 8,880,000 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1949 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,512萬 | 8,380,000 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
歷年年齡結構
歷年 0-14 歲、勞動年齡與老年人口等分組數據。
| 年份 | 0-14歲 | 15-64歲 | 65歲及以上 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1,055萬 | 5,842萬 | 1,621萬 |
| 2024 | 1,110萬 | 5,822萬 | 1,594萬 |
| 2023 | 1,157萬 | 5,796萬 | — |
| 2022 | 1,205萬 | 5,788萬 | 1,522萬 |