全國 · 地級市
歷年人口數據
1949年至2025年的年度指標，可跨年份比較。
常住人口 · 2024492.2萬
期間變化-4.8%
年均增長-0.20%
城鎮化率—
全部年份
當前顯示部分年份，下載 CSV 可查看完整序列。
| 年份 | 常住人口 | 城鎮化率 | 戶籍人口 | 出生率 | 死亡率 | 地區生產總值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | — | 518.74萬 | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 492.2萬 | 56.9% | 522.94萬 | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 491.1萬 | 56.0% | 525.59萬 | 5.71 ‰ | 7.24 ‰ | — |
| 2022 | 489.8萬 | 54.3% | 525.67萬 | 4.90 ‰ | 9.10 ‰ | — |
| 2021 | 488.3萬 | 53.6% | 526.97萬 | 5.06 ‰ | 6.91 ‰ | — |
| 2020 | 487.1萬 | 51.7% | 528.51萬 | 7.48 ‰ | 6.15 ‰ | — |
| 2019 | 484.9萬 | 49.7% | 531.29萬 | 7.95 ‰ | 6.65 ‰ | — |
| 2018 | 481.9萬 | 48.6% | 536.2萬 | 9.22 ‰ | 6.92 ‰ | — |
| 2017 | 479.2萬 | 47.3% | 536.82萬 | 9.57 ‰ | 6.42 ‰ | — |
| 2016 | 475.9萬 | 45.9% | 545.18萬 | 8.67 ‰ | 6.27 ‰ | — |
| 2015 | 471.6萬 | 44.9% | 545.48萬 | 8.93 ‰ | 6.83 ‰ | — |
| 2014 | 468.2萬 | 43.7% | 548.78萬 | 8.18 ‰ | 6.69 ‰ | — |
| 2013 | 464.3萬 | 42.6% | 547.38萬 | 8.26 ‰ | 6.30 ‰ | — |
| 2012 | 462.7萬 | 41.4% | 545.4萬 | 8.35 ‰ | 6.58 ‰ | — |
| 2011 | 462.3萬 | 40.4% | 543.36萬 | 7.80 ‰ | 6.25 ‰ | — |
| 2010 | 461.7萬 | 39.9% | 541.87萬 | 9.60 ‰ | 13.20 ‰ | — |
| 2009 | 496.3萬 | — | 544.65萬 | 7.63 ‰ | 6.08 ‰ | — |
| 2008 | 495.6萬 | — | 540.71萬 | 10.01 ‰ | 7.47 ‰ | — |
| 2007 | 494.51萬 | — | 537.95萬 | 7.30 ‰ | 5.80 ‰ | — |
| 2006 | 493.01萬 | — | 533.3萬 | 7.80 ‰ | 4.30 ‰ | — |
| 2005 | 491.9萬 | — | 530.71萬 | 6.66 ‰ | 5.35 ‰ | — |
| 2004 | 493.89萬 | — | 529.07萬 | 10.10 ‰ | 9.70 ‰ | — |
| 2003 | 498.17萬 | — | 527.52萬 | 9.40 ‰ | 5.20 ‰ | — |
| 2002 | 504.45萬 | — | 521.86萬 | 6.53 ‰ | 5.76 ‰ | — |
| 2001 | 506.92萬 | — | 520.16萬 | 7.01 ‰ | 5.70 ‰ | — |
| 2000 | 517.01萬 | — | 518.36萬 | 8.83 ‰ | 6.79 ‰ | — |
| 1999 | — | — | 520.21萬 | 8.90 ‰ | 6.20 ‰ | — |
| 1998 | — | — | 517.27萬 | 9.59 ‰ | 6.75 ‰ | — |
| 1997 | — | — | 511.99萬 | 9.81 ‰ | 6.63 ‰ | — |
| 1996 | — | — | 509.63萬 | 10.87 ‰ | 6.78 ‰ | — |
| 1995 | — | — | 506.65萬 | 11.74 ‰ | 7.13 ‰ | — |
| 1993 | — | — | 499.24萬 | — | — | — |
| 1990 | — | — | 491.81萬 | 13.67 ‰ | 7.12 ‰ | — |
| 1989 | — | — | — | 13.57 ‰ | 6.95 ‰ | — |
| 1988 | — | — | — | 13.17 ‰ | 6.93 ‰ | — |
| 1987 | — | — | — | 15.93 ‰ | 6.97 ‰ | — |
| 1986 | — | — | — | 16.79 ‰ | 6.66 ‰ | — |
| 1985 | — | — | 471.14萬 | 12.90 ‰ | 7.02 ‰ | — |
| 1980 | — | — | 461.24萬 | — | — | — |
| 1978 | — | — | 459.04萬 | 19.10 ‰ | 8.31 ‰ | — |
| 1975 | — | — | 447.38萬 | 29.88 ‰ | 9.68 ‰ | — |
| 1970 | — | — | 403.4萬 | 38.73 ‰ | 8.67 ‰ | — |
| 1965 | — | — | 351.02萬 | 37.26 ‰ | 10.90 ‰ | — |
| 1962 | — | — | 314.41萬 | — | — | — |
| 1957 | — | — | 330.82萬 | 29.33 ‰ | 11.42 ‰ | — |
| 1952 | — | — | 293.11萬 | — | — | — |
| 1949 | — | — | 285.87萬 | — | — | — |
人口與結構明細
歷年常住人口、城鄉、性別、戶籍、出生死亡、市區人口與 GDP。
| 年份 | 常住人口 | 城鎮人口 | 鄉村人口 | 城鎮化率 | 男性人口 | 女性人口 | 戶籍人口 | 戶數 | 市區人口 | 市區戶籍人口 | 出生人口 | 死亡人口 | 出生率 | 死亡率 | 自然增長率 | 地區生產總值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 518.74萬 | 1,951,600 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 492.2萬 | 280.21萬 | 211.99萬 | 56.9% | — | — | 522.94萬 | 1,969,500 | — | — | 2.59萬 | 4.34萬 | — | — | -3.57 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 491.1萬 | 275.07萬 | 330.16萬 | 56.0% | 268.45萬 | 257.14萬 | 525.59萬 | 1,976,500 | — | — | 2.804萬 | 3.5568萬 | 5.71 ‰ | 7.24 ‰ | -1.53 ‰ | — |
| 2022 | 489.8萬 | 193.77萬 | 331.89萬 | 54.3% | 268.64萬 | 257.03萬 | 525.67萬 | — | — | — | 2.3861萬 | 4.4296萬 | 4.90 ‰ | 9.10 ‰ | -4.20 ‰ | — |
| 2021 | 488.3萬 | 193.18萬 | 333.79萬 | 53.6% | 269.51萬 | 257.46萬 | 526.97萬 | — | — | — | 2.6865萬 | 3.6649萬 | 5.06 ‰ | 6.91 ‰ | -1.84 ‰ | — |
| 2020 | 487.1萬 | 193.36萬 | 335.15萬 | 51.7% | 270.53萬 | 257.98萬 | 528.51萬 | — | — | — | 4.0311萬 | 3.3135萬 | 7.48 ‰ | 6.15 ‰ | 1.33 ‰ | — |
| 2019 | 484.9萬 | 190.04萬 | 341.25萬 | 49.7% | 272.25萬 | 259.05萬 | 531.29萬 | — | — | — | 4.3555萬 | 3.6856萬 | 7.95 ‰ | 6.65 ‰ | 1.30 ‰ | — |
| 2018 | 481.9萬 | 187.27萬 | 348.93萬 | 48.6% | 274.77萬 | 261.42萬 | 536.2萬 | — | — | — | 4.9827萬 | 3.7377萬 | 9.22 ‰ | 6.92 ‰ | 2.30 ‰ | — |
| 2017 | 479.2萬 | 179.01萬 | 357.81萬 | 47.3% | 275.29萬 | 261.53萬 | 536.82萬 | — | — | — | 5.2018萬 | 3.4913萬 | 9.57 ‰ | 6.42 ‰ | 3.14 ‰ | — |
| 2016 | 475.9萬 | 178.66萬 | 366.52萬 | 45.9% | 279.93萬 | 265.25萬 | 545.18萬 | — | — | — | 4.6547萬 | 3.3667萬 | 8.67 ‰ | 6.27 ‰ | 2.40 ‰ | — |
| 2015 | 471.6萬 | 168.78萬 | 376.69萬 | 44.9% | 280.26萬 | 265.22萬 | 545.48萬 | — | — | — | 4.7728萬 | 3.6543萬 | 8.93 ‰ | 6.83 ‰ | 2.09 ‰ | — |
| 2014 | 468.2萬 | 163.01萬 | 385.77萬 | 43.7% | 281.97萬 | 266.81萬 | 548.78萬 | — | — | — | 4.3628萬 | 3.5679萬 | 8.18 ‰ | 6.69 ‰ | 1.49 ‰ | — |
| 2013 | 464.3萬 | 157.96萬 | 389.42萬 | 42.6% | 281.53萬 | 265.85萬 | 547.38萬 | — | — | — | 4.4472萬 | 3.3995萬 | 8.26 ‰ | 6.30 ‰ | 1.96 ‰ | — |
| 2012 | 462.7萬 | 152.74萬 | 392.66萬 | 41.4% | 281萬 | 264.4萬 | 545.4萬 | — | — | — | 4.4357萬 | 3.4959萬 | 8.35 ‰ | 6.58 ‰ | 1.77 ‰ | — |
| 2011 | 462.3萬 | 150.43萬 | 392.93萬 | 40.4% | 280.13萬 | 263.23萬 | 543.36萬 | — | — | — | 4.2083萬 | 3.3878萬 | 7.80 ‰ | 6.25 ‰ | 1.55 ‰ | — |
| 2010 | 461.7萬 | 145.41萬 | 396.46萬 | 39.9% | 279.42萬 | 262.45萬 | 541.87萬 | — | — | — | 5.1803萬 | 7.1259萬 | 9.60 ‰ | 13.20 ‰ | -3.60 ‰ | — |
| 2009 | 496.3萬 | 140.7萬 | 403.95萬 | — | 281.49萬 | 263.16萬 | 544.65萬 | — | — | — | 4.1081萬 | 3.2743萬 | 7.63 ‰ | 6.08 ‰ | 1.55 ‰ | — |
| 2008 | 495.6萬 | 135.69萬 | 405.02萬 | — | 279.61萬 | 261.09萬 | 540.71萬 | — | — | — | 5.4127萬 | 4.0406萬 | 10.01 ‰ | 7.47 ‰ | 2.54 ‰ | — |
| 2007 | 494.51萬 | 133.18萬 | 404.77萬 | — | 278.92萬 | 259.02萬 | 537.95萬 | — | — | — | 3.9233萬 | 3.1194萬 | 7.30 ‰ | 5.80 ‰ | 1.50 ‰ | — |
| 2006 | 493.01萬 | 129.6萬 | 403.7萬 | — | 277.01萬 | 256.3萬 | 533.3萬 | — | — | — | 4.15萬 | 2.27萬 | 7.80 ‰ | 4.30 ‰ | 3.50 ‰ | — |
| 2005 | 491.9萬 | 126.3萬 | 404.41萬 | — | 275.73萬 | 254.98萬 | 530.71萬 | — | — | — | 3.5362萬 | 2.8384萬 | 6.66 ‰ | 5.35 ‰ | 1.31 ‰ | — |
| 2004 | 493.89萬 | 120.36萬 | 407.81萬 | — | 275.67萬 | 253.4萬 | 529.07萬 | — | — | — | 5.3473萬 | 5.1533萬 | 10.10 ‰ | 9.70 ‰ | 0.40 ‰ | — |
| 2003 | 498.17萬 | 117.19萬 | 410.33萬 | — | 274.28萬 | 253.23萬 | 527.52萬 | — | — | — | 4.924萬 | 2.705萬 | 9.40 ‰ | 5.20 ‰ | 4.20 ‰ | — |
| 2002 | 504.45萬 | 105.57萬 | 416.28萬 | — | 271.11萬 | 250.75萬 | 521.86萬 | — | — | — | 3.37萬 | 3.01萬 | 6.53 ‰ | 5.76 ‰ | 0.77 ‰ | — |
| 2001 | 506.92萬 | 105.23萬 | 414.93萬 | — | 270.18萬 | 249.97萬 | 520.16萬 | — | — | — | 3.648萬 | 2.9639萬 | 7.01 ‰ | 5.70 ‰ | 1.32 ‰ | — |
| 2000 | 517.01萬 | 102.1萬 | 416.26萬 | — | 269.18萬 | 249.19萬 | 518.36萬 | — | — | — | 4.5776萬 | 3.5232萬 | 8.83 ‰ | 6.79 ‰ | 2.04 ‰ | — |
| 1999 | — | 100.93萬 | 419.28萬 | — | 270.78萬 | 249.43萬 | 520.21萬 | — | — | — | 4.5931萬 | 3.1968萬 | 8.90 ‰ | 6.20 ‰ | 2.70 ‰ | — |
| 1998 | — | 97.56萬 | 419.71萬 | — | 269.31萬 | 247.96萬 | 517.27萬 | — | — | — | 4.9604萬 | 3.4919萬 | 9.59 ‰ | 6.75 ‰ | 2.84 ‰ | — |
| 1997 | — | 94.47萬 | 417.52萬 | — | 266.84萬 | 245.15萬 | 511.99萬 | — | — | — | 5.0226萬 | 3.3944萬 | 9.81 ‰ | 6.63 ‰ | 3.18 ‰ | — |
| 1996 | — | 90.9萬 | 418.73萬 | — | 265.76萬 | 243.87萬 | 509.63萬 | — | — | — | 5.5397萬 | 3.4553萬 | 10.87 ‰ | 6.78 ‰ | 4.09 ‰ | — |
| 1995 | — | 87.51萬 | 419.14萬 | — | 264.78萬 | 241.87萬 | 506.65萬 | — | — | — | 5.9481萬 | 3.6124萬 | 11.74 ‰ | 7.13 ‰ | 4.61 ‰ | — |
| 1993 | — | 76.32萬 | 422.92萬 | — | 260.95萬 | 238.29萬 | 499.24萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1990 | — | 65.95萬 | 425.86萬 | — | 256.56萬 | 235.25萬 | 491.81萬 | — | — | — | 6.723萬 | 3.5017萬 | 13.67 ‰ | 7.12 ‰ | 6.55 ‰ | — |
| 1989 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6.6246萬 | 3.3929萬 | 13.57 ‰ | 6.95 ‰ | 6.62 ‰ | — |
| 1988 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6.3881萬 | 3.3614萬 | 13.17 ‰ | 6.93 ‰ | 6.24 ‰ | — |
| 1987 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7.6577萬 | 3.3505萬 | 15.93 ‰ | 6.97 ‰ | 8.96 ‰ | — |
| 1986 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7.9907萬 | 3.1696萬 | 16.79 ‰ | 6.66 ‰ | 10.13 ‰ | — |
| 1985 | — | 60.78萬 | 410.36萬 | — | 244.71萬 | 226.43萬 | 471.14萬 | — | — | — | 6.0575萬 | 3.2991萬 | 12.90 ‰ | 7.02 ‰ | 5.88 ‰ | — |
| 1980 | — | 49.52萬 | 411.72萬 | — | 237.29萬 | 223.95萬 | 461.24萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1978 | — | 33.61萬 | 425.43萬 | — | 236.19萬 | 222.85萬 | 459.04萬 | — | — | — | 8.7461萬 | 3.8046萬 | 19.10 ‰ | 8.31 ‰ | 10.79 ‰ | — |
| 1975 | — | 31萬 | 416.38萬 | — | 229.18萬 | 218.21萬 | 447.38萬 | — | — | — | 13.2344萬 | 4.2885萬 | 29.88 ‰ | 9.68 ‰ | 20.20 ‰ | — |
| 1970 | — | 28.4萬 | 375萬 | — | 206.18萬 | 197.21萬 | 403.4萬 | — | — | — | 15.3969萬 | 3.4466萬 | 38.73 ‰ | 8.67 ‰ | 30.06 ‰ | — |
| 1965 | — | 25.8萬 | 325.22萬 | — | 179.74萬 | 171.29萬 | 351.02萬 | — | — | — | 12.7961萬 | 3.7421萬 | 37.26 ‰ | 10.90 ‰ | 26.37 ‰ | — |
| 1962 | — | 23.2萬 | 291.21萬 | — | 159.25萬 | 155.15萬 | 314.41萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1957 | — | 20.6萬 | 310.22萬 | — | 170.41萬 | 160.41萬 | 330.82萬 | — | — | — | 9.592萬 | 3.7342萬 | 29.33 ‰ | 11.42 ‰ | 17.91 ‰ | — |
| 1952 | — | 18萬 | 275.11萬 | — | 150.67萬 | 142.44萬 | 293.11萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1949 | — | — | — | — | 146.77萬 | 139.1萬 | 285.87萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
民族人口與口徑備註
歷年記錄中的民族人口、常住/戶籍口徑與數據來源。
| 年份 | 民族人口 | 口徑備註 | 來源 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | — | 常住 | 2024年統計公報 |