全國 · 地級市
歷年人口數據
1978年至2025年的年度指標，可跨年份比較。
常住人口 · 2024373.3萬
期間變化-7.5%
年均增長-1.94%
城鎮化率—
全部年份
當前顯示部分年份，下載 CSV 可查看完整序列。
| 年份 | 常住人口 | 城鎮化率 | 戶籍人口 | 出生率 | 死亡率 | 地區生產總值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | — | 493.6萬 | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 373.3萬 | 37.5% | 506萬 | 3.10 ‰ | 5.80 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 386.2萬 | — | 509萬 | 3.00 ‰ | 6.90 ‰ | — |
| 2022 | 393.9萬 | 54.1% | 512.5135萬 | 2.85 ‰ | 5.74 ‰ | — |
| 2021 | — | — | 516.5143萬 | 2.96 ‰ | 6.14 ‰ | — |
| 2020 | 403.7萬 | — | 522.0752萬 | 3.86 ‰ | 6.61 ‰ | — |
| 2019 | — | — | 526.6513萬 | 4.15 ‰ | 4.88 ‰ | — |
| 2018 | — | — | 529.6879萬 | 4.89 ‰ | 5.42 ‰ | — |
| 2017 | — | — | 533.6812萬 | 5.66 ‰ | 18.33 ‰ | — |
| 2016 | — | — | 544.4846萬 | 5.56 ‰ | 4.91 ‰ | — |
| 2015 | — | — | 549.3897萬 | 5.27 ‰ | 6.00 ‰ | — |
| 2014 | — | — | 553.2349萬 | 7.27 ‰ | 6.63 ‰ | — |
| 2013 | — | — | 556.9943萬 | 7.65 ‰ | 5.46 ‰ | — |
| 2012 | — | — | 559.0597萬 | 8.46 ‰ | 13.84 ‰ | — |
| 2011 | — | — | 567.3498萬 | 8.50 ‰ | 4.45 ‰ | — |
| 2010 | — | — | 568.1137萬 | 9.99 ‰ | 14.31 ‰ | — |
| 2009 | — | — | 571.5628萬 | 9.58 ‰ | 4.46 ‰ | — |
| 2008 | — | — | 569.2322萬 | 9.56 ‰ | 6.16 ‰ | — |
| 2007 | — | — | 567.7999萬 | 9.80 ‰ | 4.99 ‰ | — |
| 2006 | — | — | 563.2076萬 | 10.80 ‰ | 3.19 ‰ | — |
| 2005 | — | — | 556.9906萬 | 9.23 ‰ | 3.36 ‰ | — |
| 2004 | — | — | 551.9838萬 | 11.30 ‰ | 6.76 ‰ | — |
| 2003 | — | — | 541.0845萬 | 8.46 ‰ | 7.06 ‰ | — |
| 2002 | — | — | 561.0566萬 | 7.93 ‰ | 3.76 ‰ | — |
| 2001 | — | — | 560.0538萬 | 6.90 ‰ | 3.90 ‰ | — |
| 2000 | — | — | 559.6191萬 | 10.84 ‰ | 5.43 ‰ | — |
| 1999 | — | — | 553.7279萬 | 8.29 ‰ | 4.41 ‰ | — |
| 1998 | — | — | 550.2357萬 | 8.13 ‰ | 5.20 ‰ | — |
| 1997 | — | — | 551.0023萬 | 13.04 ‰ | 5.44 ‰ | — |
| 1996 | — | — | 546.9061萬 | 13.76 ‰ | 4.10 ‰ | — |
| 1995 | — | — | 543.5376萬 | 9.72 ‰ | 4.07 ‰ | — |
| 1994 | — | — | 542.1451萬 | 8.88 ‰ | 4.05 ‰ | — |
| 1993 | — | — | 543.3828萬 | 8.44 ‰ | 3.99 ‰ | — |
| 1992 | — | — | 543.5832萬 | 9.61 ‰ | 4.02 ‰ | — |
| 1991 | — | — | 543.3502萬 | 8.78 ‰ | 3.92 ‰ | — |
| 1990 | — | — | 542.2611萬 | 20.26 ‰ | 6.02 ‰ | — |
| 1989 | — | — | 536.8222萬 | 18.50 ‰ | 4.54 ‰ | — |
| 1988 | — | — | 533.0118萬 | 15.48 ‰ | 4.50 ‰ | — |
| 1987 | — | — | 526.9327萬 | 14.82 ‰ | 4.49 ‰ | — |
| 1986 | — | — | 523.1737萬 | 12.20 ‰ | 4.79 ‰ | — |
| 1985 | — | — | 521.214萬 | 10.49 ‰ | 4.40 ‰ | — |
| 1984 | — | — | 520.0085萬 | 12.00 ‰ | 4.31 ‰ | — |
| 1983 | — | — | 522.4341萬 | 12.40 ‰ | 4.36 ‰ | — |
| 1982 | — | — | 522.8241萬 | 16.06 ‰ | 5.03 ‰ | — |
| 1981 | — | — | 518.0035萬 | 13.71 ‰ | 5.29 ‰ | — |
| 1980 | — | — | 514.4604萬 | 13.06 ‰ | 5.39 ‰ | — |
| 1979 | — | — | 510.8052萬 | 13.89 ‰ | 5.15 ‰ | — |
| 1978 | — | — | 505.8324萬 | 14.61 ‰ | 5.08 ‰ | — |
人口與結構明細
歷年常住人口、城鄉、性別、戶籍、出生死亡、市區人口與 GDP。
| 年份 | 常住人口 | 城鎮人口 | 鄉村人口 | 城鎮化率 | 男性人口 | 女性人口 | 戶籍人口 | 戶數 | 市區人口 | 市區戶籍人口 | 出生人口 | 死亡人口 | 出生率 | 死亡率 | 自然增長率 | 地區生產總值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 493.6萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 373.3萬 | 212.4萬 | 161萬 | 37.5% | 254.6萬 | 251.4萬 | 506萬 | — | — | — | 1.5512萬 | 2.9196萬 | 3.10 ‰ | 5.80 ‰ | -2.70 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 386.2萬 | 213.3萬 | 172.9萬 | — | — | — | 509萬 | — | — | — | 1.5072萬 | 3.5141萬 | 3.00 ‰ | 6.90 ‰ | -3.90 ‰ | — |
| 2022 | 393.9萬 | 213萬 | 180.9萬 | 54.1% | 258.11萬 | 254.4035萬 | 512.5135萬 | 2,112,388 | — | — | 1.466萬 | 2.9526萬 | 2.85 ‰ | 5.74 ‰ | -2.89 ‰ | — |
| 2021 | — | 195.9615萬 | 320.5528萬 | — | 260.2057萬 | 256.3086萬 | 516.5143萬 | — | — | — | 1.5367萬 | 3.1878萬 | 2.96 ‰ | 6.14 ‰ | -3.18 ‰ | — |
| 2020 | 403.7萬 | 198.2138萬 | 323.8614萬 | — | 263.4094萬 | 258.6658萬 | 522.0752萬 | — | — | — | 2.0233萬 | 3.465萬 | 3.86 ‰ | 6.61 ‰ | -2.75 ‰ | — |
| 2019 | — | 203.4223萬 | 323.229萬 | — | 265.8359萬 | 260.8154萬 | 526.6513萬 | — | — | — | 2.1907萬 | 2.5793萬 | 4.15 ‰ | 4.88 ‰ | -0.73 ‰ | — |
| 2018 | — | 205.7032萬 | 323.9847萬 | — | 267.4048萬 | 262.2831萬 | 529.6879萬 | — | — | — | 2.5992萬 | 2.8824萬 | 4.89 ‰ | 5.42 ‰ | -0.53 ‰ | — |
| 2017 | — | 207.1845萬 | 326.4967萬 | — | 269.5488萬 | 264.1324萬 | 533.6812萬 | — | — | — | 3.049萬 | 9.8825萬 | 5.66 ‰ | 18.33 ‰ | -12.67 ‰ | — |
| 2016 | — | 209.2066萬 | 335.278萬 | — | 275.4506萬 | 269.034萬 | 544.4846萬 | — | — | — | 3.0386萬 | 2.6828萬 | 5.56 ‰ | 4.91 ‰ | 0.65 ‰ | — |
| 2015 | — | 209.6025萬 | 339.7872萬 | — | 276.9912萬 | 272.3985萬 | 549.3897萬 | — | — | — | 2.906萬 | 3.3064萬 | 5.27 ‰ | 6.00 ‰ | -0.73 ‰ | — |
| 2014 | — | 196.4517萬 | 356.7832萬 | — | 280.3448萬 | 272.8901萬 | 553.2349萬 | — | — | — | 4.0349萬 | 3.6803萬 | 7.27 ‰ | 6.63 ‰ | 0.64 ‰ | — |
| 2013 | — | 197.6182萬 | 359.3761萬 | — | 282.1747萬 | 274.8196萬 | 556.9943萬 | — | — | — | 4.2633萬 | 3.0395萬 | 7.65 ‰ | 5.46 ‰ | 2.19 ‰ | — |
| 2012 | — | 199.197萬 | 359.8627萬 | — | 283.1551萬 | 275.9046萬 | 559.0597萬 | — | — | — | 4.7292萬 | 7.7352萬 | 8.46 ‰ | 13.84 ‰ | -5.38 ‰ | — |
| 2011 | — | 202.2721萬 | 365.0777萬 | — | 288.0637萬 | 279.2861萬 | 567.3498萬 | — | — | — | 4.8266萬 | 2.5291萬 | 8.50 ‰ | 4.45 ‰ | 4.05 ‰ | — |
| 2010 | — | 203.5781萬 | 364.5356萬 | — | 288.031萬 | 280.0827萬 | 568.1137萬 | — | — | — | 5.6931萬 | 8.1553萬 | 9.99 ‰ | 14.31 ‰ | -4.32 ‰ | — |
| 2009 | — | 203.837萬 | 367.7258萬 | — | 289.9309萬 | 281.6319萬 | 571.5628萬 | — | — | — | 5.4628萬 | 2.5437萬 | 9.58 ‰ | 4.46 ‰ | 5.12 ‰ | — |
| 2008 | — | 204.6798萬 | 364.5524萬 | — | 289.2013萬 | 280.0309萬 | 569.2322萬 | — | — | — | 5.4329萬 | 3.5009萬 | 9.56 ‰ | 6.16 ‰ | 3.40 ‰ | — |
| 2007 | — | 204.245萬 | 363.5549萬 | — | 288.4086萬 | 279.3913萬 | 567.7999萬 | — | — | — | 5.5424萬 | 2.8193萬 | 9.80 ‰ | 4.99 ‰ | 4.81 ‰ | — |
| 2006 | — | 201.8796萬 | 361.328萬 | — | 286.57萬 | 276.6376萬 | 563.2076萬 | — | — | — | 6.0481萬 | 1.7886萬 | 10.80 ‰ | 3.19 ‰ | 7.61 ‰ | — |
| 2005 | — | 202.2958萬 | 354.6948萬 | — | 283.5194萬 | 273.4712萬 | 556.9906萬 | — | — | — | 5.1158萬 | 1.8654萬 | 9.23 ‰ | 3.36 ‰ | 5.87 ‰ | — |
| 2004 | — | 194.6186萬 | 357.3652萬 | — | 281.0401萬 | 270.9437萬 | 551.9838萬 | — | — | — | 6.1777萬 | 3.6954萬 | 11.30 ‰ | 6.76 ‰ | 4.54 ‰ | — |
| 2003 | — | 193.0409萬 | 347.1725萬 | — | 276.3053萬 | 264.7792萬 | 541.0845萬 | — | — | — | 4.6609萬 | 3.8907萬 | 8.46 ‰ | 7.06 ‰ | 1.40 ‰ | — |
| 2002 | — | 197.9793萬 | 363.0773萬 | — | 285.7177萬 | 275.3389萬 | 561.0566萬 | — | — | — | 4.4461萬 | 2.1068萬 | 7.93 ‰ | 3.76 ‰ | 4.17 ‰ | — |
| 2001 | — | 197.6786萬 | 362.3752萬 | — | 285.479萬 | 274.5748萬 | 560.0538萬 | — | — | — | 3.8687萬 | 2.2227萬 | 6.90 ‰ | 3.90 ‰ | 3.00 ‰ | — |
| 2000 | — | 196.5532萬 | 363.0659萬 | — | 285.2315萬 | 274.3876萬 | 559.6191萬 | — | — | — | 6.0636萬 | 3.0361萬 | 10.84 ‰ | 5.43 ‰ | 5.41 ‰ | — |
| 1999 | — | 194.0773萬 | 359.6506萬 | — | 281.9028萬 | 271.8251萬 | 553.7279萬 | — | — | — | 4.5779萬 | 2.4337萬 | 8.29 ‰ | 4.41 ‰ | 3.88 ‰ | — |
| 1998 | — | 193.1434萬 | 357.0923萬 | — | 280.3857萬 | 269.85萬 | 550.2357萬 | — | — | — | 4.4755萬 | 2.862萬 | 8.13 ‰ | 5.20 ‰ | 2.93 ‰ | — |
| 1997 | — | 194.324萬 | 356.6783萬 | — | 281.6019萬 | 269.4004萬 | 551.0023萬 | — | — | — | 7.1878萬 | 2.9964萬 | 13.04 ‰ | 5.44 ‰ | 7.60 ‰ | — |
| 1996 | — | 192.2973萬 | 354.6088萬 | — | 279.518萬 | 267.3881萬 | 546.9061萬 | — | — | — | 7.5萬 | 2.2327萬 | 13.76 ‰ | 4.10 ‰ | 9.66 ‰ | — |
| 1995 | — | 190.6568萬 | 352.8808萬 | — | 278.7551萬 | 264.7825萬 | 543.5376萬 | — | — | — | 5.2857萬 | 2.2138萬 | 9.72 ‰ | 4.07 ‰ | 5.65 ‰ | — |
| 1994 | — | 188.757萬 | 353.3881萬 | — | 277.6246萬 | 264.5205萬 | 542.1451萬 | — | — | — | 4.8171萬 | 2.1978萬 | 8.88 ‰ | 4.05 ‰ | 4.83 ‰ | — |
| 1993 | — | 185.5554萬 | 357.8274萬 | — | 277.685萬 | 265.6978萬 | 543.3828萬 | — | — | — | 4.5869萬 | 2.1669萬 | 8.44 ‰ | 3.99 ‰ | 4.45 ‰ | — |
| 1992 | — | 184.3019萬 | 359.2813萬 | — | 278.2609萬 | 265.3223萬 | 543.5832萬 | — | — | — | 5.2231萬 | 2.1864萬 | 9.61 ‰ | 4.02 ‰ | 5.59 ‰ | — |
| 1991 | — | 182.9096萬 | 360.4406萬 | — | 278.4936萬 | 264.8566萬 | 543.3502萬 | — | — | — | 4.7642萬 | 2.1364萬 | 8.78 ‰ | 3.92 ‰ | 4.86 ‰ | — |
| 1990 | — | 181.0219萬 | 361.2392萬 | — | 278.1558萬 | 264.1053萬 | 542.2611萬 | — | — | — | 10.9294萬 | 3.2478萬 | 20.26 ‰ | 6.02 ‰ | 14.24 ‰ | — |
| 1989 | — | 179.434萬 | 357.3882萬 | — | 275.3954萬 | 261.4268萬 | 536.8222萬 | — | — | — | 9.8947萬 | 2.4295萬 | 18.50 ‰ | 4.54 ‰ | 13.96 ‰ | — |
| 1988 | — | 176.2802萬 | 356.7316萬 | — | 273.4172萬 | 259.5946萬 | 533.0118萬 | — | — | — | 8.2064萬 | 2.3864萬 | 15.48 ‰ | 4.50 ‰ | 10.98 ‰ | — |
| 1987 | — | 172.3638萬 | 354.5689萬 | — | 270.2234萬 | 256.7093萬 | 526.9327萬 | — | — | — | 7.7829萬 | 2.3555萬 | 14.82 ‰ | 4.49 ‰ | 10.33 ‰ | — |
| 1986 | — | 168.8444萬 | 354.3293萬 | — | 268.8883萬 | 254.2854萬 | 523.1737萬 | — | — | — | 6.3702萬 | 2.4997萬 | 12.20 ‰ | 4.79 ‰ | 7.41 ‰ | — |
| 1985 | — | 165.4582萬 | 355.7558萬 | — | 266.8364萬 | 254.3776萬 | 521.214萬 | — | — | — | 5.4578萬 | 2.2927萬 | 10.49 ‰ | 4.40 ‰ | 6.09 ‰ | — |
| 1984 | — | 162.0057萬 | 358.0028萬 | — | 267.5653萬 | 252.4432萬 | 520.0085萬 | — | — | — | 6.0105萬 | 2.4607萬 | 12.00 ‰ | 4.31 ‰ | 7.69 ‰ | — |
| 1983 | — | 158.1414萬 | 364.2927萬 | — | 268.5862萬 | 253.8479萬 | 522.4341萬 | — | — | — | 6.2255萬 | 2.4413萬 | 12.40 ‰ | 4.36 ‰ | 8.04 ‰ | — |
| 1982 | — | 156.3002萬 | 366.5239萬 | — | 268.472萬 | 254.3521萬 | 522.8241萬 | — | — | — | 8.0226萬 | 2.5134萬 | 16.06 ‰ | 5.03 ‰ | 11.03 ‰ | — |
| 1981 | — | 154.103萬 | 363.9005萬 | — | 266.2415萬 | 251.762萬 | 518.0035萬 | — | — | — | 6.7942萬 | 2.6185萬 | 13.71 ‰ | 5.29 ‰ | 8.42 ‰ | — |
| 1980 | — | 150.9604萬 | 363.5萬 | — | 264.6389萬 | 249.8215萬 | 514.4604萬 | — | — | — | 6.4269萬 | 2.6495萬 | 13.06 ‰ | 5.39 ‰ | 7.67 ‰ | — |
| 1979 | — | 148.2282萬 | 362.577萬 | — | 263.3814萬 | 247.4238萬 | 510.8052萬 | — | — | — | 6.771萬 | 2.5091萬 | 13.89 ‰ | 5.15 ‰ | 8.74 ‰ | — |
| 1978 | — | 138.2357萬 | 367.5967萬 | — | 261.6679萬 | 244.1645萬 | 505.8324萬 | — | — | — | 7.0608萬 | 2.4566萬 | 14.61 ‰ | 5.08 ‰ | 9.53 ‰ | — |
歷年年齡結構
歷年 0-14 歲、勞動年齡與老年人口等分組數據。
| 年份 | 0-17歲 | 18-34歲 | 35-59歲 | 60歲及以上 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 48.7萬 | — | — | 148.3萬 |
| 2024 | 52萬 | — | — | 147.7萬 |
| 2023 | 55.3萬 | 312.9萬 | 312.9萬 | 140.8萬 |
民族人口與口徑備註
歷年記錄中的民族人口、常住/戶籍口徑與數據來源。
| 年份 | 民族人口 | 口徑備註 | 來源 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | — | 常住人口根據GDP計算 | 2024年統計公報+黑龍江統計年鑑2025 |