全國 · 地級市
歷年人口數據
1949年至2025年的年度指標，可跨年份比較。
常住人口 · 2025508.4萬
期間變化+227.0%
年均增長+1.57%
城鎮化率66.0%
全部年份
當前顯示部分年份，下載 CSV 可查看完整序列。
| 年份 | 常住人口 | 城鎮化率 | 戶籍人口 | 出生率 | 死亡率 | 地區生產總值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 508.4萬 | 66.0% | 523.44萬 | 6.96 ‰ | 7.58 ‰ | — |
| 2024 | 507.6萬 | 65.2% | 524.65萬 | 7.30 ‰ | 7.44 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 506.3萬 | 64.2% | 524.86萬 | 7.11 ‰ | 7.70 ‰ | — |
| 2022 | 506.8萬 | — | 527.21萬 | 8.04 ‰ | 3.89 ‰ | — |
| 2021 | 507萬 | — | 526.2萬 | 8.98 ‰ | 3.61 ‰ | — |
| 2020 | 506萬 | — | 523.95萬 | 11.67 ‰ | 6.40 ‰ | — |
| 2019 | 506萬 | — | 522.31萬 | 14.01 ‰ | 6.76 ‰ | — |
| 2018 | 507萬 | — | 521.15萬 | 17.71 ‰ | 4.42 ‰ | — |
| 2017 | 505萬 | — | 514.41萬 | 22.73 ‰ | 9.96 ‰ | — |
| 2016 | 503萬 | — | 508.19萬 | 17.20 ‰ | 4.70 ‰ | — |
| 2015 | 501萬 | — | 502.08萬 | 16.73 ‰ | 4.86 ‰ | — |
| 2014 | 498萬 | — | 497.41萬 | 20.47 ‰ | 4.15 ‰ | — |
| 2013 | 496萬 | — | 489.46萬 | 19.40 ‰ | 5.04 ‰ | — |
| 2012 | 493萬 | — | 482.47萬 | 13.84 ‰ | 5.91 ‰ | — |
| 2011 | 489萬 | — | 479.23萬 | 12.86 ‰ | 7.08 ‰ | — |
| 2010 | 481.16萬 | — | 476.36萬 | 18.19 ‰ | 10.01 ‰ | — |
| 2009 | 480萬 | — | 471.77萬 | 11.74 ‰ | 6.06 ‰ | — |
| 2008 | 477萬 | — | 468.5萬 | 16.41 ‰ | 6.72 ‰ | — |
| 2007 | 474萬 | — | 463.1萬 | 12.55 ‰ | 5.03 ‰ | — |
| 2006 | 472萬 | — | 459.14萬 | 10.03 ‰ | 4.38 ‰ | — |
| 2005 | 470萬 | — | 457.37萬 | 9.93 ‰ | 4.48 ‰ | — |
| 2004 | 468萬 | — | 455.84萬 | 9.31 ‰ | 5.17 ‰ | — |
| 2003 | 464萬 | — | 453.93萬 | 8.78 ‰ | 5.38 ‰ | — |
| 2002 | 461.84萬 | — | 453.25萬 | 10.03 ‰ | 4.45 ‰ | — |
| 2001 | 460萬 | — | 451.96萬 | 11.63 ‰ | 4.95 ‰ | — |
| 2000 | 458.17萬 | — | 450.27萬 | 16.42 ‰ | 5.78 ‰ | — |
| 1999 | 449.75萬 | — | 445.49萬 | 13.54 ‰ | 5.18 ‰ | — |
| 1998 | 446.84萬 | — | 441.54萬 | 12.17 ‰ | 5.37 ‰ | — |
| 1997 | 443.62萬 | — | 438.76萬 | 13.04 ‰ | 5.27 ‰ | — |
| 1996 | 440.36萬 | — | 436.23萬 | 16.81 ‰ | 5.59 ‰ | — |
| 1995 | 436.81萬 | — | 432.22萬 | 13.57 ‰ | 5.57 ‰ | — |
| 1994 | 429.45萬 | — | 429.45萬 | 12.94 ‰ | 5.22 ‰ | — |
| 1993 | 426.64萬 | — | 426.64萬 | 13.53 ‰ | 5.23 ‰ | — |
| 1992 | 423.33萬 | — | 423.33萬 | 11.98 ‰ | 5.41 ‰ | — |
| 1991 | 420.9萬 | — | 420.9萬 | 16.39 ‰ | 5.11 ‰ | — |
| 1990 | 416.7萬 | — | 416.7萬 | 22.66 ‰ | 6.14 ‰ | — |
| 1989 | 403.64萬 | — | 403.64萬 | 16.81 ‰ | 4.98 ‰ | — |
| 1988 | 398.21萬 | — | 398.21萬 | 18.29 ‰ | 5.22 ‰ | — |
| 1987 | 392.08萬 | — | 392.08萬 | 15.45 ‰ | 5.30 ‰ | — |
| 1986 | 386.35萬 | — | 386.35萬 | 18.23 ‰ | 5.36 ‰ | — |
| 1985 | 380.96萬 | — | 380.96萬 | 16.29 ‰ | 5.42 ‰ | — |
| 1984 | 375.91萬 | — | 375.91萬 | 17.18 ‰ | 5.47 ‰ | — |
| 1983 | 370.83萬 | — | 370.83萬 | 17.90 ‰ | 5.99 ‰ | — |
| 1982 | 365.81萬 | — | 365.81萬 | 18.80 ‰ | 5.75 ‰ | — |
| 1981 | 359.72萬 | — | 359.72萬 | 18.39 ‰ | 5.82 ‰ | — |
| 1980 | 354.11萬 | — | 354.11萬 | 17.36 ‰ | 5.80 ‰ | — |
| 1979 | 349.21萬 | — | 349.21萬 | 19.59 ‰ | 6.08 ‰ | — |
| 1978 | 344.49萬 | — | 344.49萬 | 22.10 ‰ | 6.10 ‰ | — |
| 1977 | 339.04萬 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1976 | 332.99萬 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1975 | 326.72萬 | — | 326.72萬 | 28.70 ‰ | 6.97 ‰ | — |
| 1974 | 319.76萬 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1973 | 312.82萬 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1972 | 304.28萬 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1971 | 295.25萬 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1970 | 286.1萬 | — | 286.1萬 | 35.60 ‰ | 6.65 ‰ | — |
| 1969 | 278.14萬 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1968 | 269.13萬 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1967 | 259.97萬 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1966 | 253.27萬 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1965 | 245.47萬 | — | 245.47萬 | 43.40 ‰ | 7.63 ‰ | — |
| 1964 | 237.46萬 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1963 | 231.56萬 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1962 | 223.91萬 | — | 223.91萬 | 43.30 ‰ | 8.32 ‰ | — |
| 1961 | 217.18萬 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1960 | 215.81萬 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1959 | 212.57萬 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1958 | 202.92萬 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1957 | 197.24萬 | — | 197.24萬 | 43.60 ‰ | 6.95 ‰ | — |
| 1956 | 190.41萬 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1955 | 185.35萬 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1954 | 180.02萬 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1953 | 174.03萬 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1952 | 169.49萬 | — | 169.49萬 | — | — | — |
| 1951 | 164.35萬 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1950 | 160.11萬 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1949 | 155.47萬 | — | — | — | — | — |
人口與結構明細
歷年常住人口、城鄉、性別、戶籍、出生死亡、市區人口與 GDP。
| 年份 | 常住人口 | 城鎮人口 | 鄉村人口 | 城鎮化率 | 男性人口 | 女性人口 | 戶籍人口 | 戶數 | 市區人口 | 市區戶籍人口 | 出生人口 | 死亡人口 | 出生率 | 死亡率 | 自然增長率 | 地區生產總值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 508.4萬 | 335.3萬 | 173.1萬 | 66.0% | 261.2萬 | 247.2萬 | 523.44萬 | 1,614,300 | — | — | 3.65萬 | 3.97萬 | 6.96 ‰ | 7.58 ‰ | -0.63 ‰ | — |
| 2024 | 507.6萬 | 330.8萬 | 176.8萬 | 65.2% | 260.8萬 | 246.8萬 | 524.65萬 | 1,602,200 | — | — | 3.7萬 | 3.77萬 | 7.30 ‰ | 7.44 ‰ | -0.14 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 506.3萬 | 325萬 | 181.3萬 | 64.2% | 260.3萬 | 246萬 | 524.86萬 | — | — | — | 3.6萬 | 3.9萬 | 7.11 ‰ | 7.70 ‰ | -0.59 ‰ | — |
| 2022 | 506.8萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 527.21萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 8.04 ‰ | 3.89 ‰ | 4.16 ‰ | — |
| 2021 | 507萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 526.2萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 8.98 ‰ | 3.61 ‰ | 5.37 ‰ | — |
| 2020 | 506萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 523.95萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 11.67 ‰ | 6.40 ‰ | 5.27 ‰ | — |
| 2019 | 506萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 522.31萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 14.01 ‰ | 6.76 ‰ | 7.25 ‰ | — |
| 2018 | 507萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 521.15萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 17.71 ‰ | 4.42 ‰ | 13.29 ‰ | — |
| 2017 | 505萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 514.41萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 22.73 ‰ | 9.96 ‰ | 12.77 ‰ | — |
| 2016 | 503萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 508.19萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 17.20 ‰ | 4.70 ‰ | 12.50 ‰ | — |
| 2015 | 501萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 502.08萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 16.73 ‰ | 4.86 ‰ | 11.87 ‰ | — |
| 2014 | 498萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 497.41萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 20.47 ‰ | 4.15 ‰ | 16.32 ‰ | — |
| 2013 | 496萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 489.46萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 19.40 ‰ | 5.04 ‰ | 14.36 ‰ | — |
| 2012 | 493萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 482.47萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 13.84 ‰ | 5.91 ‰ | 7.93 ‰ | — |
| 2011 | 489萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 479.23萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 12.86 ‰ | 7.08 ‰ | 5.76 ‰ | — |
| 2010 | 481.16萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 476.36萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 18.19 ‰ | 10.01 ‰ | 8.18 ‰ | — |
| 2009 | 480萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 471.77萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 11.74 ‰ | 6.06 ‰ | 5.69 ‰ | — |
| 2008 | 477萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 468.5萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 16.41 ‰ | 6.72 ‰ | 9.69 ‰ | — |
| 2007 | 474萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 463.1萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 12.55 ‰ | 5.03 ‰ | 7.52 ‰ | — |
| 2006 | 472萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 459.14萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 10.03 ‰ | 4.38 ‰ | 5.65 ‰ | — |
| 2005 | 470萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 457.37萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 9.93 ‰ | 4.48 ‰ | 5.46 ‰ | — |
| 2004 | 468萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 455.84萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 9.31 ‰ | 5.17 ‰ | 4.14 ‰ | — |
| 2003 | 464萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 453.93萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 8.78 ‰ | 5.38 ‰ | 2.41 ‰ | — |
| 2002 | 461.84萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 453.25萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 10.03 ‰ | 4.45 ‰ | 5.58 ‰ | — |
| 2001 | 460萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 451.96萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 11.63 ‰ | 4.95 ‰ | 6.68 ‰ | — |
| 2000 | 458.17萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 450.27萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 16.42 ‰ | 5.78 ‰ | 10.64 ‰ | — |
| 1999 | 449.75萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 445.49萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 13.54 ‰ | 5.18 ‰ | 8.36 ‰ | — |
| 1998 | 446.84萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 441.54萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 12.17 ‰ | 5.37 ‰ | 6.80 ‰ | — |
| 1997 | 443.62萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 438.76萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 13.04 ‰ | 5.27 ‰ | 7.77 ‰ | — |
| 1996 | 440.36萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 436.23萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 16.81 ‰ | 5.59 ‰ | 11.22 ‰ | — |
| 1995 | 436.81萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 432.22萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 13.57 ‰ | 5.57 ‰ | 8.00 ‰ | — |
| 1994 | 429.45萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 429.45萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 12.94 ‰ | 5.22 ‰ | 7.72 ‰ | — |
| 1993 | 426.64萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 426.64萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 13.53 ‰ | 5.23 ‰ | 8.30 ‰ | — |
| 1992 | 423.33萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 423.33萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 11.98 ‰ | 5.41 ‰ | 6.57 ‰ | — |
| 1991 | 420.9萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 420.9萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 16.39 ‰ | 5.11 ‰ | 11.27 ‰ | — |
| 1990 | 416.7萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 416.7萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 22.66 ‰ | 6.14 ‰ | 16.52 ‰ | — |
| 1989 | 403.64萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 403.64萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 16.81 ‰ | 4.98 ‰ | 11.83 ‰ | — |
| 1988 | 398.21萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 398.21萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 18.29 ‰ | 5.22 ‰ | 13.07 ‰ | — |
| 1987 | 392.08萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 392.08萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 15.45 ‰ | 5.30 ‰ | 13.72 ‰ | — |
| 1986 | 386.35萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 386.35萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 18.23 ‰ | 5.36 ‰ | 12.86 ‰ | — |
| 1985 | 380.96萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 380.96萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 16.29 ‰ | 5.42 ‰ | 10.87 ‰ | — |
| 1984 | 375.91萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 375.91萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 17.18 ‰ | 5.47 ‰ | 11.71 ‰ | — |
| 1983 | 370.83萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 370.83萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 17.90 ‰ | 5.99 ‰ | 11.91 ‰ | — |
| 1982 | 365.81萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 365.81萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 18.80 ‰ | 5.75 ‰ | 13.05 ‰ | — |
| 1981 | 359.72萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 359.72萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 18.39 ‰ | 5.82 ‰ | 12.57 ‰ | — |
| 1980 | 354.11萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 354.11萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 17.36 ‰ | 5.80 ‰ | 12.86 ‰ | — |
| 1979 | 349.21萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 349.21萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 19.59 ‰ | 6.08 ‰ | 13.51 ‰ | — |
| 1978 | 344.49萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 344.49萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 22.10 ‰ | 6.10 ‰ | 15.90 ‰ | — |
| 1977 | 339.04萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1976 | 332.99萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1975 | 326.72萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 326.72萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 28.70 ‰ | 6.97 ‰ | 21.60 ‰ | — |
| 1974 | 319.76萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1973 | 312.82萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1972 | 304.28萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1971 | 295.25萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1970 | 286.1萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 286.1萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 35.60 ‰ | 6.65 ‰ | 29.30 ‰ | — |
| 1969 | 278.14萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1968 | 269.13萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1967 | 259.97萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1966 | 253.27萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1965 | 245.47萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 245.47萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 43.40 ‰ | 7.63 ‰ | 35.60 ‰ | — |
| 1964 | 237.46萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1963 | 231.56萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1962 | 223.91萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 223.91萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 43.30 ‰ | 8.32 ‰ | 34.80 ‰ | — |
| 1961 | 217.18萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1960 | 215.81萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1959 | 212.57萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1958 | 202.92萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1957 | 197.24萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 197.24萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 43.60 ‰ | 6.95 ‰ | 36.50 ‰ | — |
| 1956 | 190.41萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1955 | 185.35萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1954 | 180.02萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1953 | 174.03萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1952 | 169.49萬 | — | — | — | — | — | 169.49萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1951 | 164.35萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1950 | 160.11萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1949 | 155.47萬 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
歷年年齡結構
歷年 0-14 歲、勞動年齡與老年人口等分組數據。
| 年份 | 0-15歲 | 16-59歲 | 60歲及以上 | 65歲及以上 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 93.5萬 | 302.3萬 | 112.6萬 | 73.5萬 |
| 2024 | 96.7萬 | 304.8萬 | 106.1萬 | 70.9萬 |
| 2023 | 99萬 | 305萬 | 102.3萬 | 69.3萬 |
民族人口與口徑備註
歷年記錄中的民族人口、常住/戶籍口徑與數據來源。
| 年份 | 民族人口 | 口徑備註 | 來源 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | 戶籍 | 統計公報2025 |