ChinaCensus
Guangzhou's Population and Economy: Growth Amidst Change
In 2025, Guangzhou, one of China's economic powerhouses, continues to show dynamic population and economic trends. As of the beginning of 2025, the city's permanent resident population reached 18.978 million, demonstrating a steady increase from previous years. This growth is a clear indication of the city's allure as a destination for both career opportunities and a high quality of life.
The registered population in early 2025 was 10.7502 million. The difference between the permanent and registered populations reflects the large number of migrants drawn to Guangzhou. These migrants contribute significantly to the city's vibrant economy, filling various positions across different industries.
Guangzhou's economic performance in 2024 was remarkable, with a GDP of 3.10325 trillion yuan. This robust economic growth has been a major factor in attracting people from across the country. The high GDP not only reflects the city's economic strength but also provides a solid foundation for job creation and wealth accumulation.
The urbanization rate in 2024 - 2025 reached 87.24%, a significant increase over the years. This upward trend in urbanization means more people are moving from rural areas to the city in search of better living standards, education, and healthcare. As a result, the city is experiencing continuous expansion and development of urban infrastructure.
Looking at the demographic structure, the age - group of 15 - 59 years old accounted for a large proportion in the seventh national census, making up 74.72% of the permanent population. This large working - age population is a valuable resource for Guangzhou, driving economic development through their labor and innovation. However, the proportion of the elderly population (60 years old and above) is also increasing, reaching 11.41%, which poses challenges for the city's social security and elderly care systems.
In terms of gender, the male - to - female ratio is 111.98, with men accounting for 52.83% and women 47.17% of the population. This ratio has changed over time, and it may have implications for various aspects of society, such as the marriage market and labor force distribution.
The family structure in Guangzhou has also evolved. The average number of people per household decreased from 2.73 in the sixth national census to 2.22 in the seventh. This change reflects the trend of smaller family sizes, influenced by factors like late marriage, low fertility rates, and the pursuit of a more independent lifestyle.
Guangzhou's population growth and economic development also bring challenges. For example, with the increasing population density, which is approximately 2,551 people per square kilometer, the city needs to improve its housing, transportation, and environmental protection. Additionally, as the elderly population grows, ensuring high - quality elderly care services becomes crucial.
In conclusion, Guangzhou's population and economic development in 2025 present a complex picture of growth and change. While the city benefits from a large population and strong economic growth, it must also address various challenges to achieve sustainable development. Through proper urban planning, investment in infrastructure, and social policies, Guangzhou can continue to thrive and maintain its status as a leading city in China.
More population information please check:2025 Guangzhou City Population Data and Population Census data and AGE PYRAMID - ChinaCensus-ChinaCensus
reference content2025年广州市人口第七次人口普查和历史人口数据 年龄金字塔结构 民族组成情况-红黑人口库