Urbanization rate 68.3% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.05 Male 1,230,000 people · Female 1,171,000 people · 2025
Registered (hukou) population 2,798,800 people Data year 2025
Birth rate 4.56 ‰ Death rate 8.42 ‰ · 2025
GDP $34.9B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $7,028 Rural disposable income $3,894 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Natural growth rate -3.86 ‰
Age group Resident population Share
Age 0–14 414,000 people 17.2%
Age 15–64 1,605,000 people 66.8%
Age 65+ 382,000 people 15.9%

Data basis / note:常住

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2023 to 2025.

All years
2.43M2.42M2.42M2.41M2.40M2023202420252023: 2.43M2024: 2.42M2025: 2.40M

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value202320242025
Resident population2,429,000 people2,419,000 people2,401,000 people
Urbanization rate65.9%67.3%68.3%
Birth rate6.14 ‰6.27 ‰4.56 ‰
Death rate8.19 ‰8.09 ‰8.42 ‰
GDP———

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population2,486,450 peopleSeventh census
Households884,706
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)106.8
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.55%85+ · Female: 0.68%85+80–84 · Male: 0.87%80–84 · Female: 1.01%80–8475–79 · Male: 1.17%75–79 · Female: 1.21%75–7970–74 · Male: 1.67%70–74 · Female: 1.73%70–7465–69 · Male: 2.39%65–69 · Female: 2.44%65–6960–64 · Male: 2.82%60–64 · Female: 2.62%60–6455–59 · Male: 4.10%55–59 · Female: 3.75%55–5950–54 · Male: 5.17%50–54 · Female: 4.83%50–5445–49 · Male: 4.73%45–49 · Female: 4.56%45–4940–44 · Male: 3.22%40–44 · Female: 3.25%40–4435–39 · Male: 3.02%35–39 · Female: 3.08%35–3930–34 · Male: 4.03%30–34 · Female: 4.00%30–3425–29 · Male: 2.53%25–29 · Female: 2.27%25–2920–24 · Male: 1.71%20–24 · Female: 1.51%20–2415–19 · Male: 2.40%15–19 · Female: 2.02%15–1910–14 · Male: 3.60%10–14 · Female: 2.97%10–145–9 · Male: 4.27%5–9 · Female: 3.59%5–91–4 · Male: 2.88%1–4 · Female: 2.42%1–40 · Male: 0.50%0 · Female: 0.41%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han98.78%
2,456,090 people
She0.60%
14,936 people
Miao0.19%
4,661 people
Tujia0.08%
2,022 people
Hui0.06%
1,472 people
Zhuang0.06%
1,364 people
Yi0.05%
1,143 people
Bouyei0.04%
1,039 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$42.6B$40.5B$38.4B$36.2B$34.1B2023202420252023: $41.8B2024: $40.7B2025: $34.9B

Economy and income

GDP
$34.9B2025
GDP growth
-4.3%
Primary industry
$5.2B
Secondary industry
$11.6B
Tertiary industry
$18.1B
Urban disposable income
$7,028
Rural disposable income
$3,894

Cities and counties in Sanming City

Explore the administrative units below :name.

11 County-level area
RegionPopulationAreaPopulation densityUrbanization rateGDP
Sanyuan 414,200 people 807 km² 513.3 94.6% $8.3B
Yongan 332,500 people 2,942 km² 113.0 76.0% $5.6B
Youxi 327,000 people 3,463 km² 94.4 55.4% $3.4B
Datian 289,000 people 2,294 km² 126.0 57.5% $3.1B
Ninghua 249,000 people 2,407 km² 103.4 53.7% $2.7B
Shaxian 245,100 people 1,815 km² 135.0 75.7% $4.1B
Jiangle 139,000 people 2,246 km² 61.9 62.4% $2.2B
Qingliu 110,600 people 1,825 km² 60.6 56.1% $1.5B
Jianning 109,600 people 1,791 km² 61.2 54.7% $1.5B
Taining 100,600 people 1,540 km² 65.3 63.4% $1.1B
Mingxi 92,100 people 1,708 km² 53.9 57.9% $1.4B

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Sanming City?

The resident population of Sanming City was 2,401,000 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Sanming City?

The population density is 103.5 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 23,191 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 2025年三明市国民经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources