China data, clearly explained
China population data, from the national picture to the county level
Explore population, density, urbanization, census and economic data for every province, city and county in China. Clean tables, charts and sources — built for research and curiosity.
Try “Guangzhou”, “Sichuan” or a county name.
Explore by province
Select a province to see its cities, counties and population trends.
Largest cities by population
The biggest prefecture-level cities in our dataset.
| Rank | Region | Population | Population density | GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ChengduSichuan, Chengdu | 21,535,000 people | 1,504.7 | $344.4B |
| 2 | GuangzhouGuangdong, Guangzhou | 19,101,000 people | 2,568.7 | $445.6B |
| 3 | ShenzhenGuangdong, Shenzhen | 18,248,500 people | 9,135.8 | $538.7B |
| 4 | WuhanHubei, Wuhan | 13,861,900 people | 1,634.1 | $308.0B |
| 5 | Xi'anShaanxi, Xi'an | 13,236,300 people | 1,309.7 | $193.4B |
| 6 | ZhengzhouHenan, Zhengzhou | 13,138,000 people | 1,750.1 | $212.0B |
| 7 | SuzhouJiangsu, Suzhou | 13,047,700 people | 1,589.2 | $385.2B |
| 8 | HangzhouZhejiang, Hangzhou | 12,700,000 people | 765.2 | $320.0B |
| 9 | ShijiazhuangHebei, Shijiazhuang | 11,246,900 people | 774.0 | $120.3B |
| 10 | LinyiShandong, Linyi | 10,848,400 people | 631.0 | $95.4B |
Understand the numbers
Context and explainers for China's most-used demographic indicators.
Featured comparisons
Start with these popular pairings.
China population guides
Explainers, definitions and context for reading Chinese demographic data with confidence.
China's ageing population and the hukou system
What population pyramids reveal about ageing in China, and how the hukou registration system changes the way population statistics should be read.
Read guide GuidesThe largest cities in China by population
How to compare China's biggest cities, why administrative boundaries matter, and where to find city-level population data.
Read guide GuidesChina population 2025: key figures and what they mean
A plain-language guide to China's population size, recent decline, urbanization and what the national figures mean for provinces and cities.
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