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Source: United Nations World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.

Total population

Leaders in 2026

  1. India 1,476,625,576 people
  2. China 1,412,914,089 people
  3. United States of America 349,035,494 people
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Population density

Leaders in 2026

  1. Monaco 25,561.7 people/km²
  2. China, Macao SAR 22,599.6 people/km²
  3. Singapore 8,646.8 people/km²
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Sex ratio

Leaders in 2026

  1. Qatar 243.7
  2. United Arab Emirates 175.0
  3. Oman 166.5
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Median age

Leaders in 2026

  1. Holy See 56.2
  2. Monaco 53.1
  3. Saint Helena 51.0
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Population growth rate

Leaders in 2026

  1. Central African Republic 3.28%
  2. Somalia 3.24%
  3. Niger 3.14%
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Births

Leaders in 2026

  1. India 22,988,461 people
  2. China 8,625,232 people
  3. Nigeria 7,711,752 people
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Birth rate

Leaders in 2026

  1. Central African Republic 44.71 ‰
  2. Chad 42.20 ‰
  3. Somalia 41.19 ‰
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Total fertility rate

Leaders in 2026

  1. Chad 5.84
  2. Somalia 5.81
  3. Democratic Republic of the Congo 5.80
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Deaths

Leaders in 2026

  1. China 11,482,043 people
  2. India 9,888,274 people
  3. United States of America 3,136,202 people
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Death rate

Leaders in 2026

  1. Holy See 24.73 ‰
  2. Monaco 18.75 ‰
  3. Saint Helena 17.30 ‰
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Life expectancy at birth

Leaders in 2026

  1. Monaco 86.73
  2. San Marino 86.03
  3. China, Hong Kong SAR 85.90
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Net migration rate

Leaders in 2026

  1. Holy See 25.68 ‰
  2. Tokelau 16.07 ‰
  3. Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba 15.94 ‰
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All countries and areas

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Estimates cover 1950–2023; 2024 and later are UN medium-variant projections. Rankings use the latest available value for the selected year. The world total is the sum of all countries and areas in the dataset.

China's detailed profile follows this site's original China dataset. World rankings use UN WPP 2024 figures for cross-country comparability.

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