Urbanization rate 61.4% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.02 Male 42,289,718 people · Female 41,385,148 people · 2020
Registered (hukou) population 90,170,000 people Data year 2025
Birth rate 5.20 ‰ Death rate 9.42 ‰ · 2025
GDP $941.1B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $6,875 Rural disposable income $3,129 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Births 434,000 people
Deaths 786,000 people
Natural growth rate -4.22 ‰

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2023 to 2025.

All years
83.74M83.59M83.43M83.28M83.12M2023202420252023: 83.68M2024: 83.64M2025: 83.18M

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value202320242025
Resident population83,680,000 people83,640,000 people83,180,000 people
Urbanization rate59.5%60.2%61.4%
Birth rate6.32 ‰6.41 ‰5.20 ‰
Death rate9.44 ‰9.43 ‰9.42 ‰
GDP———

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population83,674,866 peopleSeventh census
Households30,756,120
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)102.2
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.39%85+ · Female: 0.36%85+80–84 · Male: 2.12%80–84 · Female: 1.97%80–8475–79 · Male: 2.85%75–79 · Female: 2.65%75–7970–74 · Male: 2.98%70–74 · Female: 2.76%70–7465–69 · Male: 2.70%65–69 · Female: 2.47%65–6960–64 · Male: 2.91%60–64 · Female: 2.76%60–6455–59 · Male: 3.31%55–59 · Female: 3.14%55–5950–54 · Male: 3.90%50–54 · Female: 3.69%50–5445–49 · Male: 2.76%45–49 · Female: 2.65%45–4940–44 · Male: 2.85%40–44 · Female: 2.83%40–4435–39 · Male: 4.81%35–39 · Female: 4.76%35–3930–34 · Male: 4.74%30–34 · Female: 4.76%30–3425–29 · Male: 3.58%25–29 · Female: 3.60%25–2920–24 · Male: 2.44%20–24 · Female: 2.33%20–2415–19 · Male: 3.12%15–19 · Female: 3.22%15–1910–14 · Male: 2.19%10–14 · Female: 2.20%10–145–9 · Male: 1.48%5–9 · Female: 1.57%5–91–4 · Male: 0.86%1–4 · Female: 0.98%1–40 · Male: 0.56%0 · Female: 0.75%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han93.20%
77,986,638 people
Yi3.81%
3,191,470 people
Miao1.92%
1,604,629 people
Jingpo0.35%
294,664 people
Manchu0.22%
182,569 people
Hui0.13%
111,280 people
Korean0.11%
87,912 people
Zhuang0.05%
42,993 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$953.7B$921.2B$888.7B$856.2B$823.8B2023202420252023: $836.3B2024: $899.8B2025: $941.1B

Economy and income

GDP
$941.1B2025
GDP growth
5.5%
Primary industry
$80.0B
Secondary industry
$323.5B
Tertiary industry
$537.6B
Urban disposable income
$6,875
Rural disposable income
$3,129

Cities and counties in Sichuan Province

Explore the administrative units below :name.

21 Prefecture-level city
RegionPopulationAreaPopulation densityUrbanization rateGDP
Chengdu 21,535,000 people 14,312 km² 1,504.7 81.5% $344.4B
Nanchong 5,415,000 people 12,514 km² 432.7 55.1% $40.4B
Dazhou 5,230,000 people 16,605 km² 315.0 54.3% $41.6B
Mianyang 4,922,000 people 20,257 km² 243.0 56.9% $64.0B
Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture 4,920,000 people 60,423 km² 81.4 44.1% $36.2B
Yibin 4,611,000 people 13,271 km² 347.4 55.2% $57.5B
Luzhou 4,212,000 people 12,236 km² 344.2 55.1% $41.8B
Deyang 3,420,000 people 5,911 km² 578.6 61.1% $47.1B
Guangan 3,227,000 people 6,342 km² 508.8 47.4% $23.7B
Leshan 3,151,000 people 12,723 km² 247.7 56.2% $34.8B
Neijiang 3,060,000 people 5,386 km² 568.1 52.6% $28.5B
Meishan 2,956,000 people 7,134 km² 414.4 53.2% $26.3B
Suining 2,747,000 people 5,322 km² 516.2 61.5% $27.8B
Bazhong 2,578,000 people 12,292 km² 209.7 50.4% $12.7B
Zigong 2,405,000 people 4,381 km² 549.0 59.2% $27.9B
Guangyuan 2,225,000 people 16,310 km² 136.4 50.6% $18.8B
Ziyang 2,195,000 people 5,757 km² 381.3 46.5% $16.0B
Yaan 1,433,000 people 15,303 km² 93.6 56.0% $15.7B
Panzhihua 1,222,000 people 7,440 km² 164.2 72.6% $19.6B
Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 1,119,000 people 152,629 km² 7.3 35.7% $8.5B
Aba Tibetan Qiang Autonomous Prefecture 828,000 people 85,131 km² 9.7 44.9% $8.4B

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Sichuan Province?

The resident population of Sichuan Province was 83,180,000 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Sichuan Province?

The population density is 171.2 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 486,000 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 2025年统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources