Urbanization rate 74.6% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 0.99 Male 20,586,000 people · Female 20,808,000 people · 2022
Registered (hukou) population 40,991,000 people Data year 2023
Birth rate 3.40 ‰ Death rate 10.28 ‰ · 2025
GDP $461.5B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $6,962 Rural disposable income $3,330 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Births 141,000 people
Deaths 426,000 people
Natural growth rate -6.88 ‰
Age group Resident population Share
Age 0–15 4,230,000 people 10.2%
Age 16–59 23,620,000 people 57.2%
Age 60+ 13,460,000 people 32.6%

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 1978 to 2025.

All years
44.09M43.32M42.55M41.78M41.01M2010201320162019202220252010: 43.78M2011: 43.79M2012: 43.75M2013: 43.65M2014: 43.58M2015: 43.38M2016: 43.27M2017: 43.12M2018: 42.91M2019: 42.77M2020: 42.55M2021: 42.29M2022: 41.97M2023: 41.82M2024: 41.55M2025: 41.31M

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value202020212022202320242025
Resident population42,550,000 people42,294,000 people41,970,000 people41,820,000 people41,550,000 people41,310,000 people
Urbanization rate72.1%72.8%73.0%73.5%74.2%74.6%
Birth rate5.16 ‰4.71 ‰4.30 ‰4.06 ‰4.32 ‰3.40 ‰
Death rate7.65 ‰8.89 ‰7.90 ‰9.69 ‰9.62 ‰10.28 ‰
GDP——————

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population42,591,407 peopleSeventh census
Households17,467,111
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)99.7
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.56%85+ · Female: 0.77%85+80–84 · Male: 0.77%80–84 · Female: 0.98%80–8475–79 · Male: 1.22%75–79 · Female: 1.43%75–7970–74 · Male: 2.05%70–74 · Female: 2.30%70–7465–69 · Male: 3.54%65–69 · Female: 3.80%65–6960–64 · Male: 4.07%60–64 · Female: 4.24%60–6455–59 · Male: 4.70%55–59 · Female: 4.79%55–5950–54 · Male: 4.66%50–54 · Female: 4.69%50–5445–49 · Male: 4.22%45–49 · Female: 4.18%45–4940–44 · Male: 3.71%40–44 · Female: 3.62%40–4435–39 · Male: 3.52%35–39 · Female: 3.44%35–3930–34 · Male: 4.08%30–34 · Female: 3.98%30–3425–29 · Male: 2.70%25–29 · Female: 2.56%25–2920–24 · Male: 2.26%20–24 · Female: 2.08%20–2415–19 · Male: 2.08%15–19 · Female: 1.87%15–1910–14 · Male: 2.02%10–14 · Female: 1.84%10–145–9 · Male: 2.03%5–9 · Female: 1.87%5–91–4 · Male: 1.47%1–4 · Female: 1.38%1–40 · Male: 0.27%0 · Female: 0.25%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han84.92%
36,169,617 people
Manchu11.94%
5,085,984 people
Mongol1.59%
677,760 people
Korean0.54%
229,158 people
Hui0.51%
216,379 people
Xibe0.30%
127,561 people
Miao0.03%
14,378 people
Tujia0.02%
10,080 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$466.5B$453.7B$440.8B$428.0B$415.2B2023202420252023: $420.2B2024: $453.6B2025: $461.5B

Economy and income

GDP
$461.5B2025
GDP growth
3.7%
Primary industry
$38.4B
Secondary industry
$153.4B
Tertiary industry
$269.7B
Urban disposable income
$6,962
Rural disposable income
$3,330

Cities and counties in Liaoning Province

Explore the administrative units below :name.

14 Prefecture-level city
RegionPopulationAreaPopulation densityUrbanization rateGDP
Shenyang 9,276,000 people 12,980 km² 714.6 85.9% $126.6B
Dalian 7,544,000 people 13,238 km² 569.9 83.0% $139.1B
Anshan 3,192,000 people 9,252 km² 345.0 54.8% $30.3B
Chaoyang 2,756,000 people 19,736 km² 139.6 52.2% $16.1B
Jinzhou 2,594,000 people 10,059 km² 257.9 62.3% $19.0B
Huludao 2,318,000 people 10,434 km² 222.2 57.3% $14.1B
Yingkou 2,242,000 people 5,262 km² 426.1 68.7% $21.8B
Tieling 2,192,500 people 13,029 km² 168.3 59.5% $11.0B
Dandong 2,069,000 people 15,030 km² 137.7 71.2% $14.2B
Fushun 1,681,000 people 11,344 km² 148.2 80.9% $14.0B
Fuxin 1,541,000 people 10,445 km² 147.5 — $9.1B
Liaoyang 1,490,000 people 4,741 km² 314.3 69.3% $13.9B
Panjin 1,376,000 people 4,121 km² 333.9 — $19.7B
Benxi 1,229,000 people 8,413 km² 146.1 — $14.0B

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Liaoning Province?

The resident population of Liaoning Province was 41,310,000 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Liaoning Province?

The population density is 278.0 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 148,600 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 2025年统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources