Urbanization rate 44.1% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.05 Male 2,484,347 people · Female 2,374,012 people · 2020
Registered (hukou) population 5,561,000 people Data year 2025
Birth rate — Death rate —
GDP $36.2B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $5,942 Rural disposable income $2,775 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Ethnic population:331.6

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2023 to 2025.

All years
4.92M4.92M4.91M4.91M4.90M2023202420252023: 4.91M2024: 4.91M2025: 4.92M

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value202320242025
Resident population4,906,000 people4,911,000 people4,920,000 people
Urbanization rate41.4%42.6%44.1%
Birth rate———
Death rate———
GDP———

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population4,858,359 peopleSeventh census
Households1,411,269
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)104.7
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.68%85+ · Female: 0.60%85+80–84 · Male: 3.56%80–84 · Female: 3.24%80–8475–79 · Male: 5.18%75–79 · Female: 4.87%75–7970–74 · Male: 4.94%70–74 · Female: 4.57%70–7465–69 · Male: 3.66%65–69 · Female: 3.30%65–6960–64 · Male: 3.51%60–64 · Female: 3.21%60–6455–59 · Male: 3.61%55–59 · Female: 3.27%55–5950–54 · Male: 3.58%50–54 · Female: 3.27%50–5445–49 · Male: 3.20%45–49 · Female: 2.99%45–4940–44 · Male: 3.04%40–44 · Female: 2.98%40–4435–39 · Male: 4.08%35–39 · Female: 3.97%35–3930–34 · Male: 3.74%30–34 · Female: 3.66%30–3425–29 · Male: 2.42%25–29 · Female: 2.42%25–2920–24 · Male: 1.45%20–24 · Female: 1.50%20–2415–19 · Male: 1.53%15–19 · Female: 1.65%15–1910–14 · Male: 1.21%10–14 · Female: 1.32%10–145–9 · Male: 0.91%5–9 · Female: 1.03%5–91–4 · Male: 0.53%1–4 · Female: 0.63%1–40 · Male: 0.30%0 · Female: 0.38%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Yi52.30%
2,540,806 people
Han44.62%
2,167,808 people
Miao1.33%
64,411 people
Zhuang0.56%
27,134 people
Hui0.32%
15,416 people
Manchu0.26%
12,412 people
She0.21%
10,171 people
Naxi0.12%
5,900 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$36.8B$35.3B$33.8B$32.4B$30.9B2023202420252023: $31.4B2024: $34.4B2025: $36.2B

Economy and income

GDP
$36.2B2025
GDP growth
5.6%
Primary industry
$7.5B
Secondary industry
$11.7B
Tertiary industry
$17.1B
Urban disposable income
$5,942
Rural disposable income
$2,775

Cities and counties in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture

Explore the administrative units below :name.

17 County-level area
RegionPopulationAreaPopulation densityUrbanization rateGDP
Xichang 975,020 people 2,655 km² 367.2 72.7% $11.8B
Huili 394,000 people 4,527 km² 87.0 49.2% $3.6B
Mianning 367,000 people 4,423 km² 83.0 42.2% $2.2B
Huidong 346,000 people 3,227 km² 107.2 44.0% $3.0B
Yanyuan 345,000 people 8,388 km² 41.1 37.7% $2.8B
Yuexi 306,000 people 2,257 km² 135.6 39.2% $1.2B
Zhaojue 258,000 people 2,699 km² 95.6 30.6% $940.9M
Leibo 244,000 people 2,932 km² 83.2 29.5% $1.5B
Meigu 242,000 people 2,573 km² 94.1 21.9% $764.4M
Dechang 218,000 people 2,284 km² 95.4 49.1% $1.6B
Ganluo 208,000 people 2,156 km² 96.5 27.1% $994.7M
Butuo 189,000 people 1,685 km² 112.2 27.7% $744.9M
Ningnan 184,000 people 1,667 km² 110.4 46.2% $1.5B
Puge 183,000 people 1,905 km² 96.1 20.6% $647.1M
Jinyang 171,000 people 1,587 km² 107.8 31.3% $904.5M
Xide 162,011 people 2,206 km² 73.4 34.0% $698.5M
Muli Tibetan Autonomous County 125,000 people 13,252 km² 9.4 24.7% $1.0B

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture?

The resident population of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture was 4,920,000 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture?

The population density is 81.4 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 60,423 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 2025年凉山州国民经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources