Urbanization rate 72.7% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.02 Male 482,009 people · Female 473,032 people · 2020
Registered (hukou) population 802,762 people Data year 2025
Birth rate — Death rate —
GDP $11.8B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $7,173 Rural disposable income $3,813 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Ethnic population:27.3169

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2023 to 2025.

All years
975.62K974.07K972.51K970.95K969.40K2023202420252023: 970.00K2024: 972.00K2025: 975.02K

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value202320242025
Resident population970,000 people972,000 people975,020 people
Urbanization rate70.5%71.4%72.7%
Birth rate———
Death rate———
GDP———

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population955,041 peopleSeventh census
Households303,086
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)101.9
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.48%85+ · Female: 0.51%85+80–84 · Male: 0.66%80–84 · Female: 0.74%80–8475–79 · Male: 0.98%75–79 · Female: 1.07%75–7970–74 · Male: 1.35%70–74 · Female: 1.49%70–7465–69 · Male: 1.81%65–69 · Female: 1.95%65–6960–64 · Male: 1.85%60–64 · Female: 1.84%60–6455–59 · Male: 2.88%55–59 · Female: 2.85%55–5950–54 · Male: 4.24%50–54 · Female: 4.11%50–5445–49 · Male: 4.65%45–49 · Female: 4.46%45–4940–44 · Male: 3.08%40–44 · Female: 3.05%40–4435–39 · Male: 3.19%35–39 · Female: 3.18%35–3930–34 · Male: 3.98%30–34 · Female: 3.90%30–3425–29 · Male: 3.82%25–29 · Female: 3.66%25–2920–24 · Male: 3.63%20–24 · Female: 3.80%20–2415–19 · Male: 3.11%15–19 · Female: 3.11%15–1910–14 · Male: 3.50%10–14 · Female: 3.21%10–145–9 · Male: 3.81%5–9 · Female: 3.54%5–91–4 · Male: 2.91%1–4 · Female: 2.62%1–40 · Male: 0.55%0 · Female: 0.47%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han74.37%
529,825 people
Yi22.50%
160,303 people
Hui2.06%
14,652 people
Tibetan0.43%
3,037 people
Mongol0.23%
1,620 people
Miao0.09%
630 people
Manchu0.06%
454 people
Tujia0.06%
448 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$11.9B$11.5B$11.1B$10.7B$10.3B2023202420252023: $10.4B2024: $11.2B2025: $11.8B

Economy and income

GDP
$11.8B2025
GDP growth
6.5%
Primary industry
$1.0B
Secondary industry
$4.1B
Tertiary industry
$6.6B
Urban disposable income
$7,173
Rural disposable income
$3,813

Townships and subdistricts

Population of townships, towns and subdistricts from the latest census.

View all
Township / subdistrictPopulationMaleFemale
Dongcheng (东城街道)107,86155,22552,636
Changan (长安街道)101,25251,84149,411
Xicheng (西城街道)95,68648,99146,695
Beicheng (北城街道)84,29543,15941,136
Anning (安宁镇)81,58941,77439,815
Lizhou (礼州镇)72,16436,94835,216

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Xichang City?

The resident population of Xichang City was 975,020 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Xichang City?

The population density is 367.2 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 2,655 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 2025年西昌市国民经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources