Urbanization rate 55.1% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.06 Male 2,575,697 people · Female 2,429,961 people · 2024
Registered (hukou) population 4,977,794 people Data year 2025
Birth rate 5.05 ‰ Death rate 8.70 ‰ · 2025
GDP $41.8B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $6,911 Rural disposable income $3,107 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Births 21,579 people
Deaths 37,165 people
Natural growth rate -3.65 ‰
Age group Resident population Share
Age 0–17 814,843 people 19.3%
Age 18–34 1,101,854 people 26.2%
Age 35–59 1,857,578 people 44.1%
Age 60+ 1,203,519 people 28.6%

Data basis / note:常住

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 1949 to 2025.

All years
4.28M4.25M4.21M4.18M4.14M2010201320162019202220252010: 4.22M2011: 4.21M2012: 4.20M2013: 4.17M2014: 4.16M2015: 4.18M2016: 4.20M2017: 4.21M2018: 4.23M2019: 4.24M2020: 4.26M2021: 4.26M2022: 4.26M2023: 4.27M2024: 4.27M2025: 4.21M

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value202020212022202320242025
Resident population4,256,000 people4,259,000 people4,263,000 people4,267,000 people4,271,000 people4,212,000 people
Urbanization rate50.2%51.4%51.9%53.2%53.8%55.1%
Birth rate——6.21 ‰——5.05 ‰
Death rate——10.10 ‰——8.70 ‰
GDP——————

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population4,254,149 peopleSeventh census
Households1,503,753
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)101.7
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.58%85+ · Female: 0.84%85+80–84 · Male: 0.85%80–84 · Female: 1.02%80–8475–79 · Male: 1.44%75–79 · Female: 1.54%75–7970–74 · Male: 2.21%70–74 · Female: 2.19%70–7465–69 · Male: 3.48%65–69 · Female: 3.50%65–6960–64 · Male: 2.75%60–64 · Female: 2.60%60–6455–59 · Male: 3.55%55–59 · Female: 3.64%55–5950–54 · Male: 4.67%50–54 · Female: 4.84%50–5445–49 · Male: 4.74%45–49 · Female: 4.79%45–4940–44 · Male: 2.46%40–44 · Female: 2.51%40–4435–39 · Male: 2.40%35–39 · Female: 2.32%35–3930–34 · Male: 3.11%30–34 · Female: 2.98%30–3425–29 · Male: 2.65%25–29 · Female: 2.53%25–2920–24 · Male: 2.46%20–24 · Female: 2.31%20–2415–19 · Male: 3.55%15–19 · Female: 3.27%15–1910–14 · Male: 3.98%10–14 · Female: 3.65%10–145–9 · Male: 3.06%5–9 · Female: 2.79%5–91–4 · Male: 2.10%1–4 · Female: 1.95%1–40 · Male: 0.37%0 · Female: 0.33%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han97.87%
4,163,542 people
Miao1.42%
60,443 people
Yi0.42%
17,927 people
Tibetan0.07%
3,143 people
Tujia0.04%
1,567 people
Hui0.03%
1,112 people
Zhuang0.02%
1,021 people
Mongol0.02%
845 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$42.2B$41.0B$39.8B$38.6B$37.4B2023202420252023: $37.9B2024: $39.5B2025: $41.8B

Economy and income

GDP
$41.8B2025
GDP growth
6.4%
Primary industry
$3.7B
Secondary industry
$19.5B
Tertiary industry
$18.6B
Urban disposable income
$6,911
Rural disposable income
$3,107

Cities and counties in Luzhou City

Explore the administrative units below :name.

7 County-level area
RegionPopulationAreaPopulation densityUrbanization rateGDP
Jiangyang 768,000 people 649 km² 1,183.4 78.4% $12.4B
Lu 723,000 people 1,525 km² 474.1 46.8% $7.3B
Hejiang 690,000 people 2,414 km² 285.8 45.0% $4.9B
Gulin 652,000 people 3,185 km² 204.7 36.5% $4.0B
Xuyong 548,000 people 2,977 km² 184.1 40.9% $2.9B
Longmatan 483,000 people 333 km² 1,450.5 81.6% $6.7B
Naxi 361,000 people 1,150 km² 313.9 51.6% $3.7B

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Luzhou City?

The resident population of Luzhou City was 4,212,000 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Luzhou City?

The population density is 344.2 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 12,236 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 泸州市2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources