Urbanization rate 81.5% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.01 Male 10,522,641 people · Female 10,415,116 people · 2020
Registered (hukou) population 16,373,000 people Data year 2025
Birth rate 12.10 ‰ Death rate 10.40 ‰ · 2020
GDP $344.4B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $8,277 Rural disposable income $4,698 · 2025

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 1949 to 2025.

All years
22.43M20.11M17.79M15.48M13.16M2010201320162019202220252010: 14.05M2011: 14.58M2012: 15.11M2013: 15.64M2014: 16.20M2015: 16.85M2016: 18.58M2017: 19.19M2018: 19.81M2019: 20.41M2020: 20.95M2021: 21.19M2022: 21.27M2023: 21.40M2024: 21.47M2025: 21.54M

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value202020212022202320242025
Resident population20,947,000 people21,192,000 people21,268,000 people21,403,000 people21,474,000 people21,535,000 people
Urbanization rate78.8%79.5%79.9%80.5%80.8%81.5%
Birth rate12.10 ‰—————
Death rate10.40 ‰—————
GDP——————

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population20,937,757 peopleSeventh census
Households7,419,822
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)101.0
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.52%85+ · Female: 0.63%85+80–84 · Male: 0.70%80–84 · Female: 0.76%80–8475–79 · Male: 1.11%75–79 · Female: 1.19%75–7970–74 · Male: 1.65%70–74 · Female: 1.75%70–7465–69 · Male: 2.52%65–69 · Female: 2.79%65–6960–64 · Male: 2.15%60–64 · Female: 2.21%60–6455–59 · Male: 3.38%55–59 · Female: 3.48%55–5950–54 · Male: 4.53%50–54 · Female: 4.54%50–5445–49 · Male: 4.73%45–49 · Female: 4.60%45–4940–44 · Male: 3.08%40–44 · Female: 2.96%40–4435–39 · Male: 3.46%35–39 · Female: 3.30%35–3930–34 · Male: 5.12%30–34 · Female: 4.93%30–3425–29 · Male: 4.33%25–29 · Female: 4.27%25–2920–24 · Male: 3.88%20–24 · Female: 3.85%20–2415–19 · Male: 2.23%15–19 · Female: 2.07%15–1910–14 · Male: 1.96%10–14 · Female: 1.82%10–145–9 · Male: 2.35%5–9 · Female: 2.18%5–91–4 · Male: 2.16%1–4 · Female: 2.02%1–40 · Male: 0.40%0 · Female: 0.38%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han98.14%
20,548,248 people
Tibetan0.48%
99,415 people
Yi0.46%
95,647 people
Hui0.17%
35,625 people
Qiang0.16%
33,256 people
Tujia0.14%
29,205 people
Miao0.10%
20,778 people
Manchu0.08%
16,783 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$351.0B$334.0B$317.0B$300.0B$282.9B20222023202420252022: $289.5B2023: $307.0B2024: $327.0B2025: $344.4B

Economy and income

GDP
$344.4B2025
GDP growth
5.8%
Primary industry
$7.5B
Secondary industry
$96.0B
Tertiary industry
$240.9B
Urban disposable income
$8,277
Rural disposable income
$4,698

Cities and counties in Chengdu City

Explore the administrative units below :name.

20 County-level area
RegionPopulationAreaPopulation densityUrbanization rateGDP
Xindu 1,603,000 people 494 km² 3,244.9 80.0% $16.7B
Shuangliu 1,525,500 people 1,067 km² 1,429.7 80.6% $32.8B
Chenghua 1,424,000 people 110 km² 12,945.5 — $21.9B
Pidu 1,404,900 people 438 km² 3,207.5 76.8% $12.1B
Longquanyi 1,394,000 people 557 km² 2,502.7 93.6% $23.2B
Jinniu 1,297,000 people 108 km² 12,009.3 100.0% $24.5B
Wuhou 1,233,900 people 123 km² 10,031.7 100.0% $22.9B
Jianyang 1,134,000 people 2,214 km² 512.2 54.5% $8.1B
Wenjiang 1,026,000 people 277 km² 3,704.0 79.6% $11.7B
Qingyang 983,000 people 66 km² 14,893.9 100.0% $24.2B
Jinjiang 931,000 people 61 km² 15,262.3 100.0% $21.9B
Jintang 806,000 people 1,156 km² 697.2 57.3% $10.4B
Pengzhou 777,000 people 1,420 km² 547.2 58.7% $10.4B
Chongzhou 742,400 people 1,088 km² 682.4 56.6% $7.7B
Dujiangyan 709,000 people 1,208 km² 586.9 66.3% $8.4B
Qionglai 592,000 people 1,384 km² 427.7 — $6.6B
Qingbaijiang 518,000 people 379 km² 1,366.8 79.9% $10.7B
Dayi 502,000 people 1,327 km² 378.3 54.2% $5.7B
Xinjin 375,000 people 330 km² 1,136.4 71.0% $7.9B
Pujiang 254,000 people 583 km² 435.7 51.6% $3.4B

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Chengdu City?

The resident population of Chengdu City was 21,535,000 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Chengdu City?

The population density is 1,504.7 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 14,312 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 2025年统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources