Urbanization rate 76.6% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.11 Male 67,660,000 people · Female 60,930,000 people · 2025
Registered (hukou) population 102,478,200 people Data year 2024
Birth rate 7.82 ‰ Death rate 5.56 ‰ · 2025
GDP $2.03T Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $8,898 Rural disposable income $3,918 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Births 1,003,000 people
Deaths 713,000 people
Natural growth rate +2.26 ‰
Age group Resident population Share
Age 60+ 19,930,000 people 15.5%
Age 65+ 13,240,000 people 10.3%

Data basis / note:常住

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 1978 to 2025.

All years
131.49M124.00M116.50M109.00M101.51M2010201320162019202220252010: 104.41M2011: 107.56M2012: 110.41M2013: 112.70M2014: 114.89M2015: 116.78M2016: 119.08M2017: 121.41M2018: 123.48M2019: 124.89M2020: 126.24M2021: 126.84M2022: 126.57M2023: 127.06M2024: 127.80M2025: 128.59M

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value202020212022202320242025
Resident population126,240,000 people126,840,000 people126,568,000 people127,060,000 people127,800,000 people128,590,000 people
Urbanization rate——74.8%75.4%75.9%76.6%
Birth rate10.28 ‰9.35 ‰8.30 ‰8.12 ‰8.89 ‰7.82 ‰
Death rate4.70 ‰4.83 ‰4.97 ‰5.36 ‰5.20 ‰5.56 ‰
GDP——————

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population126,012,510 peopleSeventh census
Households42,469,178
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)113.1
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.32%85+ · Female: 0.54%85+80–84 · Male: 0.44%80–84 · Female: 0.55%80–8475–79 · Male: 0.64%75–79 · Female: 0.70%75–7970–74 · Male: 1.04%70–74 · Female: 1.06%70–7465–69 · Male: 1.61%65–69 · Female: 1.68%65–6960–64 · Male: 1.90%60–64 · Female: 1.87%60–6455–59 · Male: 2.86%55–59 · Female: 2.68%55–5950–54 · Male: 3.69%50–54 · Female: 3.42%50–5445–49 · Male: 4.04%45–49 · Female: 3.75%45–4940–44 · Male: 3.80%40–44 · Female: 3.36%40–4435–39 · Male: 4.72%35–39 · Female: 4.07%35–3930–34 · Male: 5.69%30–34 · Female: 4.77%30–3425–29 · Male: 5.20%25–29 · Female: 4.25%25–2920–24 · Male: 4.17%20–24 · Female: 3.28%20–2415–19 · Male: 2.82%15–19 · Female: 2.21%15–1910–14 · Male: 3.08%10–14 · Female: 2.63%10–145–9 · Male: 3.65%5–9 · Female: 3.15%5–91–4 · Male: 2.84%1–4 · Female: 2.48%1–40 · Male: 0.55%0 · Female: 0.48%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han96.23%
121,260,372 people
Zhuang1.60%
2,017,275 people
Miao0.49%
612,699 people
Yao0.41%
514,447 people
Tujia0.34%
430,936 people
Dong0.19%
241,790 people
Bouyei0.18%
229,366 people
Yi0.11%
141,942 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$2.05T$2.00T$1.96T$1.91T$1.87T2023202420252023: $1.89T2024: $1.97T2025: $2.03T

Economy and income

GDP
$2.03T2025
GDP growth
3.9%
Primary industry
$81.9B
Secondary industry
$764.9B
Tertiary industry
$1.18T
Urban disposable income
$8,898
Rural disposable income
$3,918

Cities and counties in Guangdong Province

Explore the administrative units below :name.

21 Prefecture-level city
RegionPopulationAreaPopulation densityUrbanization rateGDP
Guangzhou 19,101,000 people 7,436 km² 2,568.7 87.6% $445.6B
Shenzhen 18,248,500 people 1,997 km² 9,135.8 99.8% $538.7B
Dongguan 10,800,400 people 2,512 km² 4,299.5 93.6% $177.5B
Foshan 9,791,900 people 3,875 km² 2,526.9 95.8% $183.0B
Zhanjiang 7,122,900 people 11,692 km² 609.2 49.6% $55.0B
Maoming 6,264,600 people 11,345 km² 552.2 49.5% $57.1B
Huizhou 6,193,000 people 11,350 km² 545.6 74.0% $88.5B
Jieyang 5,687,200 people 5,269 km² 1,079.4 52.7% $35.5B
Shantou 5,576,900 people 2,123 km² 2,626.9 71.9% $42.1B
Jiangmen 4,828,500 people 9,554 km² 505.4 70.0% $59.7B
Zhongshan 4,572,300 people 1,770 km² 2,583.2 88.0% $59.3B
Zhaoqing 4,117,400 people 15,006 km² 274.4 55.0% $41.4B
Qingyuan 3,976,400 people 19,265 km² 206.4 59.5% $32.2B
Meizhou 3,815,600 people 15,925 km² 239.6 56.6% $22.0B
Shaoguan 2,833,900 people 18,398 km² 154.0 61.0% $23.7B
Heyuan 2,814,200 people 15,644 km² 179.9 54.2% $20.0B
Shanwei 2,721,900 people 4,957 km² 549.1 61.0% $21.5B
Yangjiang 2,611,900 people 8,006 km² 326.2 59.2% $23.2B
Chaozhou 2,578,800 people 3,098 km² 832.4 65.4% $20.2B
Zhuhai 2,543,100 people 1,725 km² 1,474.3 91.0% $63.6B
Yunfu 2,389,600 people 7,778 km² 307.2 48.8% $18.7B

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Guangdong Province?

The resident population of Guangdong Province was 128,590,000 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Guangdong Province?

The population density is 715.6 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 179,700 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 2025年广东省国民经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources