Urbanization rate 93.6% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 0.91 Male 1,560,800 people · Female 1,708,700 people · 2024
Registered (hukou) population 3,452,800 people Data year 2025
Birth rate 10.32 ‰ Death rate 3.53 ‰ · 2025
GDP $177.5B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $10,033 Rural disposable income $7,251 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Births 32,500 people
Deaths 11,100 people
Natural growth rate +6.80 ‰

Data basis / note:常住

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 1949 to 2025.

All years
11.15M10.24M9.33M8.42M7.51M2009201220152018202120252009: 7.86M2010: 8.22M2011: 8.77M2012: 9.24M2013: 9.63M2014: 9.96M2015: 10.00M2016: 10.17M2017: 10.38M2018: 10.44M2019: 10.46M2020: 10.48M2021: 10.54M2023: 10.49M2024: 10.57M2025: 10.80M

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value201920202021202320242025
Resident population10,455,000 people10,483,600 people10,536,800 people10,485,300 people10,570,800 people10,800,400 people
Urbanization rate———92.8%93.3%93.6%
Birth rate16.69 ‰13.38 ‰12.03 ‰10.50 ‰11.67 ‰10.32 ‰
Death rate4.38 ‰4.29 ‰4.08 ‰4.25 ‰3.57 ‰3.53 ‰
GDP——————

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population10,466,625 peopleSeventh census
Households4,388,293
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)130.1
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.10%85+ · Female: 0.18%85+80–84 · Male: 0.13%80–84 · Female: 0.18%80–8475–79 · Male: 0.22%75–79 · Female: 0.27%75–7970–74 · Male: 0.41%70–74 · Female: 0.48%70–7465–69 · Male: 0.75%65–69 · Female: 0.81%65–6960–64 · Male: 0.98%60–64 · Female: 0.96%60–6455–59 · Male: 2.21%55–59 · Female: 1.82%55–5950–54 · Male: 3.91%50–54 · Female: 3.12%50–5445–49 · Male: 5.21%45–49 · Female: 4.31%45–4940–44 · Male: 5.43%40–44 · Female: 4.24%40–4435–39 · Male: 6.79%35–39 · Female: 5.15%35–3930–34 · Male: 8.22%30–34 · Female: 6.00%30–3425–29 · Male: 6.59%25–29 · Female: 4.49%25–2920–24 · Male: 5.44%20–24 · Female: 3.60%20–2415–19 · Male: 2.94%15–19 · Female: 1.93%15–1910–14 · Male: 2.15%10–14 · Female: 1.68%10–145–9 · Male: 2.67%5–9 · Female: 2.19%5–91–4 · Male: 2.04%1–4 · Female: 1.76%1–40 · Male: 0.33%0 · Female: 0.29%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han95.06%
7,814,059 people
Zhuang2.16%
177,144 people
Miao0.76%
62,646 people
Tujia0.47%
38,879 people
Yao0.36%
29,580 people
Dong0.29%
23,643 people
Bouyei0.24%
20,040 people
Yi0.13%
10,364 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$179.7B$174.0B$168.3B$162.6B$156.9B2023202420252023: $159.1B2024: $170.8B2025: $177.5B

Economy and income

GDP
$177.5B2025
GDP growth
4.0%
Primary industry
$513.2M
Secondary industry
$99.7B
Tertiary industry
$77.3B
Urban disposable income
$10,033
Rural disposable income
$7,251

Townships and subdistricts

Population of townships, towns and subdistricts from the latest census.

View all
Township / subdistrictPopulationMaleFemale
Humen (虎门镇)838,144429,130409,014
Changan (长安镇)807,391413,384394,007
Tangsha (塘厦镇)629,016322,056306,960
Dongcheng (东城街道)597,192305,762291,430
Dalang (大朗镇)556,778285,070271,708
Houjie (厚街镇)550,807282,013268,794

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Dongguan City?

The resident population of Dongguan City was 10,800,400 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Dongguan City?

The population density is 4,299.5 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 2,512 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 2025年东莞市国民经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources