Urbanization rate 100.0% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 0.93 Male 345,212 people · Female 371,522 people · 2024
Registered (hukou) population 716,734 people Data year 2024
Birth rate 8.70 ‰ Death rate 2.10 ‰ · 2023
GDP $16.2B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $7,705 Rural disposable income — · 2024

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2022 to 2025.

All years
1.20M1.19M1.19M1.18M1.18M20222023202420252022: 1.18M2023: 1.19M2024: 1.19M2025: 1.19M

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value2022202320242025
Resident population1,180,000 people1,185,000 people1,187,000 people1,194,900 people
Urbanization rate100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%
Birth rate8.50 ‰8.70 ‰——
Death rate1.30 ‰2.10 ‰——
GDP————

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population1,142,991 peopleSeventh census
Households387,349
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)107.8
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.30%85+ · Female: 0.44%85+80–84 · Male: 0.40%80–84 · Female: 0.43%80–8475–79 · Male: 0.65%75–79 · Female: 0.60%75–7970–74 · Male: 1.23%70–74 · Female: 1.16%70–7465–69 · Male: 1.90%65–69 · Female: 1.99%65–6960–64 · Male: 2.17%60–64 · Female: 2.28%60–6455–59 · Male: 2.80%55–59 · Female: 2.85%55–5950–54 · Male: 3.42%50–54 · Female: 3.21%50–5445–49 · Male: 3.98%45–49 · Female: 3.70%45–4940–44 · Male: 3.96%40–44 · Female: 3.58%40–4435–39 · Male: 4.83%35–39 · Female: 4.58%35–3930–34 · Male: 5.57%30–34 · Female: 5.29%30–3425–29 · Male: 4.27%25–29 · Female: 3.77%25–2920–24 · Male: 3.71%20–24 · Female: 3.46%20–2415–19 · Male: 3.76%15–19 · Female: 2.93%15–1910–14 · Male: 2.54%10–14 · Female: 2.25%10–145–9 · Male: 3.30%5–9 · Female: 2.90%5–91–4 · Male: 2.60%1–4 · Female: 2.28%1–40 · Male: 0.47%0 · Female: 0.41%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han98.69%
1,128,046 people
She0.28%
3,245 people
Miao0.21%
2,433 people
Tujia0.16%
1,771 people
Hui0.12%
1,333 people
Yi0.09%
981 people
Zhuang0.08%
943 people
Bouyei0.07%
795 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$16.4B$15.9B$15.4B$14.8B$14.3B20222023202420252022: $14.5B2023: $14.6B2024: $15.5B2025: $16.2B

Economy and income

GDP
$16.2B2025
GDP growth
5.7%
Primary industry
$28.2M
Secondary industry
$5.2B
Tertiary industry
$11.0B
Urban disposable income
$7,705
Rural disposable income
—

Townships and subdistricts

Population of townships, towns and subdistricts from the latest census.

View all
Township / subdistrictPopulationMaleFemale
Jianxin (建新镇)298,730152,950145,780
Jinshan (金山街道)202,945103,90899,037
Gaishan (盖山镇)171,46887,79283,676
Chengmen (城门镇)137,02770,15866,869
Cangshan (仓山镇)60,07830,76029,318
Duihu (对湖街道)56,65929,00927,650

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Cangshan District?

The resident population of Cangshan District was 1,194,900 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Cangshan District?

The population density is 8,414.8 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 142 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 福州市仓山区2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources