Urbanization rate 56.8% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.06 Male 323,600 people · Female 306,000 people · 2024
Registered (hukou) population 623,000 people Data year 2025
Birth rate 4.04 ‰ Death rate 4.67 ‰ · 2025
GDP $4.1B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $6,672 Rural disposable income $2,405 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Natural growth rate -1.00 ‰

Data basis / note:常住

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2022 to 2025.

All years
488.98K483.87K478.75K473.64K468.52K20222023202420252022: 487.00K2023: 480.20K2024: 473.90K2025: 470.50K

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value2022202320242025
Resident population487,000 people480,200 people473,900 people470,500 people
Urbanization rate53.4%53.8%55.5%56.8%
Birth rate4.91 ‰4.30 ‰4.33 ‰4.04 ‰
Death rate——4.67 ‰—
GDP————

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population491,849 peopleSeventh census
Households163,004
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)100.5
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.33%85+ · Female: 0.66%85+80–84 · Male: 0.61%80–84 · Female: 1.05%80–8475–79 · Male: 0.76%75–79 · Female: 0.99%75–7970–74 · Male: 1.69%70–74 · Female: 2.01%70–7465–69 · Male: 2.82%65–69 · Female: 3.14%65–6960–64 · Male: 2.85%60–64 · Female: 2.90%60–6455–59 · Male: 3.93%55–59 · Female: 3.91%55–5950–54 · Male: 4.66%50–54 · Female: 4.73%50–5445–49 · Male: 4.28%45–49 · Female: 4.08%45–4940–44 · Male: 3.05%40–44 · Female: 2.93%40–4435–39 · Male: 3.47%35–39 · Female: 3.34%35–3930–34 · Male: 3.80%30–34 · Female: 3.85%30–3425–29 · Male: 1.62%25–29 · Female: 1.64%25–2920–24 · Male: 1.53%20–24 · Female: 1.47%20–2415–19 · Male: 2.27%15–19 · Female: 1.96%15–1910–14 · Male: 4.66%10–14 · Female: 4.18%10–145–9 · Male: 4.71%5–9 · Female: 4.24%5–91–4 · Male: 2.61%1–4 · Female: 2.40%1–40 · Male: 0.47%0 · Female: 0.41%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han99.87%
574,687 people
Miao0.04%
226 people
Tujia0.02%
131 people
Gelao0.02%
91 people
Dong0.01%
68 people
Zhuang0.01%
65 people
Yao0.01%
56 people
Other groups0.00%
23 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$4.2B$4.0B$3.9B$3.7B$3.6B20222023202420252022: $3.7B2023: $3.8B2024: $4.0B2025: $4.1B

Economy and income

GDP
$4.1B2025
GDP growth
5.4%
Primary industry
$674.5M
Secondary industry
$1.4B
Tertiary industry
$2.1B
Urban disposable income
$6,672
Rural disposable income
$2,405

Townships and subdistricts

Population of townships, towns and subdistricts from the latest census.

View all
Township / subdistrictPopulationMaleFemale
Yunyang (云阳街道)91,86447,03444,830
Xiadong (下东街道)64,05832,79831,260
Huju (虎踞镇)42,24821,63120,617
Yaolu (腰潞镇)41,94721,47720,470
Sicong (思聪街道)30,42815,57914,849
Hukou (湖口镇)29,39615,05114,345

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Chaling County?

The resident population of Chaling County was 470,500 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Chaling County?

The population density is 188.5 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 2,496 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 茶陵县2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources