Urbanization rate 98.9% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.02 Male 765,200 people · Female 750,200 people · 2025
Registered (hukou) population 994,000 people Data year 2025
Birth rate 3.72 ‰ Death rate 8.59 ‰ · 2025
GDP $18.2B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $8,361 Rural disposable income $5,772 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Births 5,600 people
Deaths 13,000 people
Natural growth rate -4.88 ‰

Data basis / note:常住

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2022 to 2025.

All years
1.60M1.57M1.54M1.52M1.49M20222023202420252022: 1.50M2023: 1.50M2024: 1.59M2025: 1.52M

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value2022202320242025
Resident population1,502,100 people1,504,700 people1,585,800 people1,515,400 people
Urbanization rate98.8%98.9%98.9%98.9%
Birth rate6.75 ‰5.92 ‰6.31 ‰3.72 ‰
Death rate5.41 ‰6.85 ‰6.66 ‰8.59 ‰
GDP————

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population1,484,016 peopleSeventh census
Households549,816
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)103.2
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.50%85+ · Female: 0.56%85+80–84 · Male: 0.67%80–84 · Female: 0.91%80–8475–79 · Male: 0.78%75–79 · Female: 1.10%75–7970–74 · Male: 1.18%70–74 · Female: 1.29%70–7465–69 · Male: 2.11%65–69 · Female: 2.11%65–6960–64 · Male: 2.51%60–64 · Female: 2.48%60–6455–59 · Male: 3.69%55–59 · Female: 3.68%55–5950–54 · Male: 4.25%50–54 · Female: 4.02%50–5445–49 · Male: 4.32%45–49 · Female: 4.01%45–4940–44 · Male: 3.54%40–44 · Female: 3.33%40–4435–39 · Male: 3.99%35–39 · Female: 3.81%35–3930–34 · Male: 5.25%30–34 · Female: 4.88%30–3425–29 · Male: 4.84%25–29 · Female: 4.80%25–2920–24 · Male: 3.75%20–24 · Female: 3.93%20–2415–19 · Male: 2.30%15–19 · Female: 1.92%15–1910–14 · Male: 2.12%10–14 · Female: 1.85%10–145–9 · Male: 2.39%5–9 · Female: 2.17%5–91–4 · Male: 2.18%1–4 · Female: 2.01%1–40 · Male: 0.40%0 · Female: 0.38%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han94.81%
1,212,392 people
Hui3.90%
49,886 people
Tibetan0.36%
4,557 people
Manchu0.27%
3,414 people
Dongxiang0.25%
3,211 people
Mongol0.13%
1,637 people
Uyghur0.06%
764 people
Tu0.03%
422 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$18.5B$17.8B$17.0B$16.2B$15.4B20222023202420252022: $15.7B2023: $16.6B2024: $17.4B2025: $18.2B

Economy and income

GDP
$18.2B2025
GDP growth
6.2%
Primary industry
$12.5M
Secondary industry
$2.5B
Tertiary industry
$15.7B
Urban disposable income
$8,361
Rural disposable income
$5,772

Townships and subdistricts

Population of townships, towns and subdistricts from the latest census.

View all
Township / subdistrictPopulationMaleFemale
Yannan (雁南街道)107,95555,27352,682
Gongxingdun (拱星墩街道)96,55549,43647,119
Jingyuanlu (靖远路街道)90,41346,29144,122
Caochangjie (草场街街道)85,78443,92141,863
Yanyuan (雁园街道)80,59641,26539,331
Yanbei (雁北街道)78,59840,24238,356

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Chengguan District?

The resident population of Chengguan District was 1,515,400 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Chengguan District?

The population density is 6,826.1 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 222 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 2025年兰州城关区国民经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources