Urbanization rate 73.9% Data year 2024
Male/female ratio 1.01 Male 91,400 people · Female 90,600 people · 2024
Registered (hukou) population 142,930 people Data year 2023
Birth rate 6.40 ‰ Death rate 7.54 ‰ · 2024
GDP $1.4B Data year 2024
Urban disposable income $6,520 Rural disposable income $3,820 · 2024

Population structure · 2024

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Births 1,218 people
Deaths 1,484 people
Natural growth rate -1.14 ‰
Age group Resident population Share
Age 0–15 26,200 people 14.4%
Age 16–59 114,300 people 62.8%
Age 60+ 41,400 people 22.7%
Age 65+ 26,400 people 14.5%

Data basis / note:常住

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2022 to 2024.

All years
185.36K184.43K183.50K182.57K181.64K2022202320242022: 185.00K2023: 182.40K2024: 182.00K

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value202220232024
Resident population185,000 people182,400 people182,000 people
Urbanization rate71.8%72.9%73.9%
Birth rate6.00 ‰5.83 ‰6.40 ‰
Death rate6.18 ‰8.00 ‰7.54 ‰
GDP———

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population185,231 peopleSeventh census
Households70,273
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)101.5
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.23%85+ · Female: 0.22%85+80–84 · Male: 0.50%80–84 · Female: 0.57%80–8475–79 · Male: 0.82%75–79 · Female: 1.10%75–7970–74 · Male: 1.56%70–74 · Female: 1.69%70–7465–69 · Male: 2.82%65–69 · Female: 2.63%65–6960–64 · Male: 2.67%60–64 · Female: 2.70%60–6455–59 · Male: 4.36%55–59 · Female: 4.38%55–5950–54 · Male: 5.71%50–54 · Female: 5.73%50–5445–49 · Male: 5.26%45–49 · Female: 5.23%45–4940–44 · Male: 3.29%40–44 · Female: 3.36%40–4435–39 · Male: 3.40%35–39 · Female: 3.46%35–3930–34 · Male: 4.39%30–34 · Female: 4.21%30–3425–29 · Male: 3.12%25–29 · Female: 2.94%25–2920–24 · Male: 2.21%20–24 · Female: 1.94%20–2415–19 · Male: 2.43%15–19 · Female: 2.22%15–1910–14 · Male: 2.58%10–14 · Female: 2.46%10–145–9 · Male: 2.43%5–9 · Female: 2.34%5–91–4 · Male: 2.16%1–4 · Female: 2.06%1–40 · Male: 0.43%0 · Female: 0.41%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han97.92%
182,161 people
Hui1.24%
2,313 people
Tu0.17%
315 people
Tibetan0.16%
291 people
Mongol0.11%
195 people
Manchu0.10%
180 people
Dongxiang0.09%
164 people
Monba0.04%
71 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$1.4B$1.4B$1.3B$1.3B$1.2B2022202320242022: $1.2B2023: $1.4B2024: $1.4B

Economy and income

GDP
$1.4B2024
GDP growth
4.5%
Primary industry
$182.2M
Secondary industry
$325.5M
Tertiary industry
$895.7M
Urban disposable income
$6,520
Rural disposable income
$3,820

Townships and subdistricts

Population of townships, towns and subdistricts from the latest census.

View all
Township / subdistrictPopulationMaleFemale
Shazhou (沙州镇)55,07128,19626,875
Qinghaishiyouguanlijushenghuojidi (青海石油管理局生活基地)33,44617,12416,322
Suzhou (肃州镇)22,94611,74811,198
Yueyaquan (月牙泉镇)20,02510,2539,772
Zhuanqukou (转渠口镇)18,5319,4889,043
Qili (七里镇)13,1816,7496,432

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Dunhuang City?

The resident population of Dunhuang City was 182,000 people in 2024. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Dunhuang City?

The population density is 5.8 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 31,200 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 2024年统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources