Urbanization rate 55.6% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.03 Male 175,543 people · Female 170,725 people · 2020
Registered (hukou) population 287,800 people Data year 2025
Birth rate — Death rate —
GDP $3.3B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $7,582 Rural disposable income $3,656 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Births 2,088 people
Age group Resident population Share
Age 0–15 43,400 people 12.5%
Age 16–59 175,100 people 50.6%
Age 60+ 69,300 people 20.0%
Age 65+ 44,400 people 12.8%

Ethnic population:3.68

Data basis / note:户籍

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2022 to 2025.

All years
350.48K349.24K348.00K346.76K345.52K20222023202420252022: 348.80K2023: 350.00K2024: 348.50K2025: 346.00K

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value2022202320242025
Resident population348,800 people350,000 people348,500 people346,000 people
Urbanization rate52.2%53.6%54.7%55.6%
Birth rate————
Death rate————
GDP————

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population346,268 peopleSeventh census
Households113,616
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)102.8
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.41%85+ · Female: 0.55%85+80–84 · Male: 0.62%80–84 · Female: 0.72%80–8475–79 · Male: 0.93%75–79 · Female: 1.06%75–7970–74 · Male: 1.40%70–74 · Female: 1.48%70–7465–69 · Male: 2.12%65–69 · Female: 2.15%65–6960–64 · Male: 1.96%60–64 · Female: 1.87%60–6455–59 · Male: 3.97%55–59 · Female: 3.85%55–5950–54 · Male: 5.02%50–54 · Female: 4.65%50–5445–49 · Male: 5.45%45–49 · Female: 5.06%45–4940–44 · Male: 3.79%40–44 · Female: 3.69%40–4435–39 · Male: 2.89%35–39 · Female: 2.62%35–3930–34 · Male: 3.81%30–34 · Female: 3.47%30–3425–29 · Male: 3.65%25–29 · Female: 3.20%25–2920–24 · Male: 3.32%20–24 · Female: 3.15%20–2415–19 · Male: 3.86%15–19 · Female: 4.60%15–1910–14 · Male: 2.26%10–14 · Female: 2.17%10–145–9 · Male: 2.42%5–9 · Female: 2.30%5–91–4 · Male: 2.35%1–4 · Female: 2.25%1–40 · Male: 0.48%0 · Female: 0.46%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han87.13%
301,688 people
Yi7.99%
27,676 people
Hani1.00%
3,448 people
Hui0.98%
3,376 people
Bai0.67%
2,332 people
Miao0.52%
1,782 people
Zhuang0.38%
1,324 people
Dai0.31%
1,087 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$3.4B$3.2B$3.0B$2.9B$2.7B20222023202420252022: $2.8B2023: $3.1B2024: $3.2B2025: $3.3B

Economy and income

GDP
$3.3B2025
GDP growth
3.2%
Primary industry
$585.8M
Secondary industry
$1.0B
Tertiary industry
$1.7B
Urban disposable income
$7,582
Rural disposable income
$3,656

Townships and subdistricts

Population of townships, towns and subdistricts from the latest census.

View all
Township / subdistrictPopulationMaleFemale
Kunyang (昆阳街道)127,30265,17962,123
Jincheng (晋城镇)121,80262,36359,439
Shangsuan (上蒜镇)34,72717,78016,947
Baofeng (宝峰街道)20,44010,4659,975
Erjie (二街镇)17,7289,0778,651
Liujie (六街镇)10,9355,5995,336

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Jinning District?

The resident population of Jinning District was 346,000 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Jinning District?

The population density is 258.8 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 1,337 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 晋宁区2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources