China · Prefecture-level city
Historical population data
Annual indicators from 2000 to 2024. Values can be compared across years.
Resident population · 20244,861,000 people
Change over the period-4.1%
Annual growth-0.18%
Urbanization rate47.0%
All years
Showing selected years. Download the CSV for the full series.
| Year | Resident population | Urbanization rate | Registered (hukou) population | Birth rate | Death rate | GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 4,861,000 people | 47.0% | — | 5.98 ‰ | 9.10 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 4,901,000 people | 45.9% | 6,712,110 people | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 4,960,000 people | 44.1% | — | 7.30 ‰ | 8.86 ‰ | — |
| 2021 | 4,986,000 people | 43.2% | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 4,997,000 people | 42.5% | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 4,990,000 people | 41.5% | 6,630,000 people | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 4,990,000 people | 39.8% | 6,568,000 people | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 4,980,000 people | 38.6% | 6,508,000 people | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 4,950,000 people | 37.3% | 6,469,000 people | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 4,920,000 people | 35.9% | 6,350,000 people | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 4,880,000 people | 34.5% | 6,344,000 people | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 4,860,000 people | 33.4% | 6,329,200 people | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 4,840,000 people | 32.2% | 6,120,000 people | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 4,860,000 people | 30.8% | 6,042,000 people | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 4,860,000 people | 29.1% | 6,008,000 people | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 5,080,000 people | 27.9% | 5,969,000 people | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 5,110,000 people | 26.8% | 5,888,000 people | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 5,100,000 people | 25.7% | 5,789,000 people | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 5,120,000 people | 24.7% | 5,617,000 people | — | — | — |
| 2005 | 5,140,000 people | 23.8% | 5,501,000 people | — | — | — |
| 2000 | 5,070,000 people | 18.2% | 5,256,000 people | — | — | — |
Detailed population data
Resident, urban/rural, sex, hukou, births/deaths, city population and GDP by year.
| Year | Resident population | Urban population | Rural population | Urbanization rate | Male population | Female population | Registered (hukou) population | Households | City population | City registered population | Births | Deaths | Birth rate | Death rate | Natural growth rate | GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 4,861,000 people | 2,286,000 people | 2,575,000 people | 47.0% | 2,486,000 people | 2,375,000 people | — | — | — | — | 29,100 people | 44,200 people | 5.98 ‰ | 9.10 ‰ | -3.12 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 4,901,000 people | — | — | 45.9% | — | — | 6,712,110 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 4,960,000 people | — | — | 44.1% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7.30 ‰ | 8.86 ‰ | — | — |
| 2021 | 4,986,000 people | — | — | 43.2% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 4,997,000 people | — | — | 42.5% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 4,990,000 people | — | — | 41.5% | — | — | 6,630,000 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 4,990,000 people | — | — | 39.8% | — | — | 6,568,000 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 4,980,000 people | — | — | 38.6% | 3,419,600 people | — | 6,508,000 people | 1,719,000 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 4,950,000 people | — | — | 37.3% | 3,405,900 people | — | 6,469,000 people | 1,694,900 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 4,920,000 people | — | — | 35.9% | 3,352,200 people | — | 6,350,000 people | 1,688,300 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 4,880,000 people | — | — | 34.5% | 3,357,200 people | — | 6,344,000 people | 1,687,100 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 4,860,000 people | — | — | 33.4% | 3,323,600 people | — | 6,329,200 people | 1,756,800 | — | — | 123,956 people | 80,755 people | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 4,840,000 people | — | — | 32.2% | 3,196,500 people | — | 6,120,000 people | 1,737,300 | — | — | 112,826 people | 27,057 people | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 4,860,000 people | — | — | 30.8% | 3,166,600 people | — | 6,042,000 people | 1,732,200 | — | — | 119,273 people | 41,528 people | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 4,860,000 people | — | — | 29.1% | 3,149,300 people | — | 6,008,000 people | 1,708,900 | — | — | 95,058 people | 49,669 people | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 5,080,000 people | — | — | 27.9% | 3,125,500 people | — | 5,969,000 people | 1,675,300 | — | — | 97,596 people | 46,286 people | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 5,110,000 people | — | — | 26.8% | 3,089,400 people | — | 5,888,000 people | 1,614,400 | — | — | 78,019 people | 45,756 people | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 5,100,000 people | — | — | 25.7% | 3,030,900 people | — | 5,789,000 people | 1,545,500 | — | — | 79,142 people | 47,698 people | — | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 5,120,000 people | — | — | 24.7% | 2,950,300 people | — | 5,617,000 people | 1,496,700 | — | — | 64,478 people | 43,714 people | — | — | — | — |
| 2005 | 5,140,000 people | — | — | 23.8% | 2,880,000 people | — | 5,501,000 people | 1,439,200 | — | — | 69,157 people | 29,148 people | — | — | — | — |
| 2000 | 5,070,000 people | — | — | 18.2% | 2,726,400 people | — | 5,256,000 people | 1,264,100 | — | — | 72,157 people | 27,864 people | — | — | — | — |
Age structure by year
Age 0–14, working-age and older population groups by year.
| Year | Age 0–14 | Age 60+ | Age 65+ |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1,044,000 people | 1,038,000 people | 699,000 people |