Resident population · 20251,681,000 people1,790,000 people (2022)
Change over the period-6.1%3 Years
Annual growth-2.07%Years
Urbanization rate80.9%2025
1.80M1.77M1.74M1.70M1.67M20222023202420252022: 1.79M2023: 1.75M2024: 1.71M2025: 1.68M

All years

Showing selected years. Download the CSV for the full series.

YearResident populationUrbanization rateRegistered (hukou) populationBirth rateDeath rateGDP
2025 1,681,000 people 80.9% 1,889,000 people — — —
2024 1,710,000 people 80.4% 1,925,000 people 2.82 ‰ 12.73 ‰ —
2023 1,748,000 people 79.6% 1,952,000 people 2.81 ‰ 18.65 ‰ —
2022 1,790,000 people 78.7% 1,993,000 people 2.90 ‰ 5.80 ‰ —

Detailed population data

Resident, urban/rural, sex, hukou, births/deaths, city population and GDP by year.

Year Resident population Urban population Rural population Urbanization rate Male population Female population Registered (hukou) population Households City population City registered population Births Deaths Birth rate Death rate Natural growth rate GDP
2025 1,681,000 people 1,360,000 people — 80.9% — — 1,889,000 people — — 1,228,000 people — — — — — —
2024 1,710,000 people 1,325,000 people 600,000 people 80.4% — — 1,925,000 people — — — 5,469 people 24,687 people 2.82 ‰ 12.73 ‰ -9.91 ‰ —
2023 1,748,000 people — — 79.6% — — 1,952,000 people — — — 5,541 people 37,000 people 2.81 ‰ 18.65 ‰ — —
2022 1,790,000 people — — 78.7% 987,000 people 1,006,000 people 1,993,000 people 840,000 — — 5,745 people 11,548 people 2.90 ‰ 5.80 ‰ -2.90 ‰ —

Age structure by year

Age 0–14, working-age and older population groups by year.

Year Age 0–17Age 18–34Age 35–59Age 60+
2022 199,000 people290,000 people852,000 people652,000 people

Ethnic population and data notes

Ethnic population, resident/hukou basis and source for each year.

YearEthnic populationData basis / noteSource
2024 — 户籍 2024年统计公报
$14.2B$13.9B$13.6B$13.4B$13.1B2023202420252023: $13.2B2024: $14.1B2025: $14.0B