Resident population · 20253,111,000 people3,124,000 people (2022)
Change over the period-0.4%3 Years
Annual growth-0.14%Years
Urbanization rate—2025
3.13M3.12M3.12M3.11M3.11M20222023202420252022: 3.12M2023: 3.13M2024: 3.12M2025: 3.11M

All years

Showing selected years. Download the CSV for the full series.

YearResident populationUrbanization rateRegistered (hukou) populationBirth rateDeath rateGDP
2025 3,111,000 people — — 5.00 ‰ 3.96 ‰ —
2024 3,122,000 people — — 5.30 ‰ 3.82 ‰ —
2023 3,125,000 people — 2,469,000 people 4.80 ‰ 3.74 ‰ —
2022 3,124,000 people — 2,455,000 people 4.83 ‰ 4.43 ‰ —

Detailed population data

Resident, urban/rural, sex, hukou, births/deaths, city population and GDP by year.

Year Resident population Urban population Rural population Urbanization rate Male population Female population Registered (hukou) population Households City population City registered population Births Deaths Birth rate Death rate Natural growth rate GDP
2025 3,111,000 people — — — 1,541,000 people 1,570,000 people — — — — — — 5.00 ‰ 3.96 ‰ 1.04 ‰ —
2024 3,122,000 people — — — 1,551,000 people 1,571,000 people — — — — — — 5.30 ‰ 3.82 ‰ 1.48 ‰ —
2023 3,125,000 people — — — 1,551,000 people 1,574,000 people 2,469,000 people — — — — — 4.80 ‰ 3.74 ‰ 1.06 ‰ —
2022 3,124,000 people — — — 1,557,000 people 1,567,000 people 2,455,000 people — — — — — 4.83 ‰ 4.43 ‰ 0.40 ‰ —

Age structure by year

Age 0–14, working-age and older population groups by year.

Year Age 0–14Age 15–64Age 60+Age 65+
2025 366,000 people—754,000 people560,000 people
2024 369,000 people—718,000 people524,000 people
2023 371,000 people2,083,000 people484,000 people—
2022 376,000 people—635,000 people465,000 people

Ethnic population and data notes

Ethnic population, resident/hukou basis and source for each year.

YearEthnic populationData basis / noteSource
2024 — 常住外来人口104.3万人,占常住人口的比重为33.4%。 2024年统计公报
2022 — 常住外来人口105.9万人,占常住人口的比重为33.9%。 2022年统计公报
$196.2B$181.2B$166.2B$151.2B$136.1B20222023202420252022: $142.0B2023: $153.3B2024: $179.5B2025: $190.4B