China · County-level area
Historical population data
Annual indicators from 1949 to 2025. Values can be compared across years.
Resident population · 2024272,000 people
Change over the period-3.4%
Annual growth-1.70%
Urbanization rate—
All years
Showing selected years. Download the CSV for the full series.
| Year | Resident population | Urbanization rate | Registered (hukou) population | Birth rate | Death rate | GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | — | 321,031 people | 0.20 ‰ | 1.09 ‰ | — |
| 2024 | 272,000 people | — | 326,377 people | 2.38 ‰ | 14.70 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 279,100 people | — | 333,409 people | 2.34 ‰ | 9.83 ‰ | — |
| 2022 | 281,500 people | — | 338,930 people | 2.27 ‰ | 8.27 ‰ | — |
| 2021 | — | — | 346,587 people | 2.53 ‰ | 8.16 ‰ | — |
| 2020 | — | — | 353,054 people | 3.63 ‰ | 11.07 ‰ | — |
| 2019 | — | — | 360,308 people | 3.65 ‰ | 6.51 ‰ | — |
| 2018 | — | — | 365,797 people | 4.56 ‰ | 7.22 ‰ | — |
| 2017 | — | — | 371,511 people | — | — | — |
| 2016 | — | — | 377,858 people | 5.57 ‰ | 6.84 ‰ | — |
| 2015 | — | — | 387,046 people | 5.09 ‰ | 7.17 ‰ | — |
| 2014 | — | — | 390,790 people | 6.75 ‰ | 7.86 ‰ | — |
| 2013 | — | — | 394,073 people | 6.67 ‰ | 8.85 ‰ | — |
| 2012 | — | — | 401,550 people | 6.80 ‰ | 8.23 ‰ | — |
| 2011 | — | — | 404,096 people | 6.24 ‰ | 7.55 ‰ | — |
| 2010 | — | — | 406,866 people | 7.38 ‰ | 8.48 ‰ | — |
| 2009 | — | — | 427,754 people | 6.75 ‰ | 5.53 ‰ | — |
| 2008 | — | — | 428,652 people | 6.52 ‰ | 4.81 ‰ | — |
| 2007 | — | — | 434,852 people | 7.51 ‰ | 4.84 ‰ | — |
| 2006 | — | — | 435,307 people | 7.39 ‰ | 4.47 ‰ | — |
| 2005 | — | — | 437,772 people | 6.71 ‰ | 4.33 ‰ | — |
| 2004 | — | — | 439,320 people | 7.73 ‰ | 6.82 ‰ | — |
| 2003 | — | — | 438,363 people | 6.29 ‰ | 6.50 ‰ | — |
| 2002 | — | — | 439,504 people | 7.26 ‰ | 3.96 ‰ | — |
| 2001 | — | — | 442,731 people | 8.21 ‰ | 3.72 ‰ | — |
| 2000 | — | — | 440,856 people | 8.17 ‰ | 5.21 ‰ | — |
| 1999 | — | — | 439,994 people | 7.83 ‰ | 3.04 ‰ | — |
| 1998 | — | — | 438,582 people | 9.34 ‰ | 3.52 ‰ | — |
| 1997 | — | — | 437,945 people | 9.60 ‰ | 3.94 ‰ | — |
| 1996 | — | — | 432,685 people | 8.27 ‰ | 3.35 ‰ | — |
| 1995 | — | — | 426,822 people | 7.34 ‰ | 3.17 ‰ | — |
| 1994 | — | — | 431,275 people | 8.58 ‰ | 3.91 ‰ | — |
| 1993 | — | — | 436,585 people | 9.17 ‰ | — | — |
| 1992 | — | — | 435,979 people | 8.36 ‰ | 3.67 ‰ | — |
| 1991 | — | — | 443,646 people | 10.04 ‰ | 3.57 ‰ | — |
| 1990 | — | — | 441,248 people | 10.26 ‰ | 3.65 ‰ | — |
| 1989 | — | — | 441,717 people | — | — | — |
| 1988 | — | — | 440,037 people | — | — | — |
| 1987 | — | — | 436,067 people | — | — | — |
| 1986 | — | — | 432,159 people | — | — | — |
| 1985 | — | — | 429,701 people | 12.00 ‰ | 3.64 ‰ | — |
| 1984 | — | — | 429,217 people | — | — | — |
| 1983 | — | — | 425,546 people | — | — | — |
| 1982 | — | — | 422,735 people | — | — | — |
| 1981 | — | — | 414,329 people | — | — | — |
| 1980 | — | — | 413,370 people | 13.31 ‰ | 4.35 ‰ | — |
| 1979 | — | — | 410,530 people | — | — | — |
| 1978 | — | — | 408,829 people | 17.04 ‰ | — | — |
| 1975 | — | — | 386,733 people | 22.93 ‰ | 4.67 ‰ | — |
| 1970 | — | — | 313,319 people | 37.08 ‰ | 5.44 ‰ | — |
| 1965 | — | — | 256,943 people | 42.03 ‰ | 5.54 ‰ | — |
| 1962 | — | — | 216,588 people | 40.42 ‰ | 7.27 ‰ | — |
| 1957 | — | — | 137,239 people | 32.70 ‰ | 12.09 ‰ | — |
| 1952 | — | — | 111,112 people | 33.00 ‰ | — | — |
| 1949 | — | — | 98,124 people | 31.00 ‰ | 11.47 ‰ | — |
Detailed population data
Resident, urban/rural, sex, hukou, births/deaths, city population and GDP by year.
| Year | Resident population | Urban population | Rural population | Urbanization rate | Male population | Female population | Registered (hukou) population | Households | City population | City registered population | Births | Deaths | Birth rate | Death rate | Natural growth rate | GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 321,031 people | 147,352 | — | — | 643 people | 3,505 people | 0.20 ‰ | 1.09 ‰ | -0.89 ‰ | — |
| 2024 | 272,000 people | 194,894 people | 131,483 people | — | 163,200 people | 163,177 people | 326,377 people | 148,974 | — | — | 776 people | 4,798 people | 2.38 ‰ | 14.70 ‰ | -12.32 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 279,100 people | — | — | — | — | — | 333,409 people | 150,936 | — | — | 780 people | 3,279 people | 2.34 ‰ | 9.83 ‰ | -7.49 ‰ | — |
| 2022 | 281,500 people | — | — | — | — | — | 338,930 people | 152,308 | — | — | 769 people | 2,803 people | 2.27 ‰ | 8.27 ‰ | -6.00 ‰ | — |
| 2021 | — | 208,813 people | — | — | 173,727 people | — | 346,587 people | — | — | — | — | — | 2.53 ‰ | 8.16 ‰ | — | — |
| 2020 | — | 213,651 people | — | — | 177,024 people | — | 353,054 people | — | — | — | — | — | 3.63 ‰ | 11.07 ‰ | — | — |
| 2019 | — | 219,192 people | — | — | 180,930 people | — | 360,308 people | — | — | — | — | — | 3.65 ‰ | 6.51 ‰ | — | — |
| 2018 | — | 223,318 people | — | — | 183,732 people | — | 365,797 people | — | — | — | — | — | 4.56 ‰ | 7.22 ‰ | — | — |
| 2017 | — | 227,585 people | — | — | 186,696 people | — | 371,511 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | — | 253,950 people | — | — | 190,100 people | — | 377,858 people | — | — | — | — | — | 5.57 ‰ | 6.84 ‰ | — | — |
| 2015 | — | 261,779 people | — | — | 194,856 people | — | 387,046 people | — | — | — | — | — | 5.09 ‰ | 7.17 ‰ | — | — |
| 2014 | — | 239,776 people | — | — | 196,822 people | — | 390,790 people | — | — | — | — | — | 6.75 ‰ | 7.86 ‰ | — | — |
| 2013 | — | 240,916 people | — | — | 198,587 people | — | 394,073 people | — | — | — | — | — | 6.67 ‰ | 8.85 ‰ | — | — |
| 2012 | — | 244,086 people | — | — | 202,503 people | — | 401,550 people | — | — | — | — | — | 6.80 ‰ | 8.23 ‰ | — | — |
| 2011 | — | 245,400 people | — | — | 203,760 people | — | 404,096 people | — | — | — | — | — | 6.24 ‰ | 7.55 ‰ | — | — |
| 2010 | — | 246,847 people | — | — | 205,218 people | — | 406,866 people | — | — | — | — | — | 7.38 ‰ | 8.48 ‰ | — | — |
| 2009 | — | 249,004 people | — | — | 215,736 people | — | 427,754 people | — | — | — | — | — | 6.75 ‰ | 5.53 ‰ | — | — |
| 2008 | — | 249,868 people | — | — | 216,515 people | — | 428,652 people | — | — | — | — | — | 6.52 ‰ | 4.81 ‰ | — | — |
| 2007 | — | 253,817 people | — | — | 219,541 people | — | 434,852 people | — | — | — | — | — | 7.51 ‰ | 4.84 ‰ | — | — |
| 2006 | — | 256,492 people | — | — | 221,717 people | — | 435,307 people | — | — | — | — | — | 7.39 ‰ | 4.47 ‰ | — | — |
| 2005 | — | 261,250 people | — | — | 220,974 people | — | 437,772 people | — | — | — | — | — | 6.71 ‰ | 4.33 ‰ | — | — |
| 2004 | — | 260,824 people | — | — | 223,017 people | — | 439,320 people | — | — | — | — | — | 7.73 ‰ | 6.82 ‰ | — | — |
| 2003 | — | 245,635 people | — | — | 221,901 people | — | 438,363 people | — | — | — | — | — | 6.29 ‰ | 6.50 ‰ | — | — |
| 2002 | — | 245,565 people | — | — | 222,258 people | — | 439,504 people | — | — | — | — | — | 7.26 ‰ | 3.96 ‰ | — | — |
| 2001 | — | 249,179 people | — | — | 225,734 people | — | 442,731 people | — | — | — | — | — | 8.21 ‰ | 3.72 ‰ | — | — |
| 2000 | — | 246,296 people | — | — | 224,527 people | — | 440,856 people | — | — | — | — | — | 8.17 ‰ | 5.21 ‰ | — | — |
| 1999 | — | 243,153 people | — | — | 223,348 people | — | 439,994 people | — | — | — | — | — | 7.83 ‰ | 3.04 ‰ | — | — |
| 1998 | — | 242,389 people | — | — | 221,492 people | — | 438,582 people | — | — | — | — | — | 9.34 ‰ | 3.52 ‰ | — | — |
| 1997 | — | 241,285 people | — | — | 223,554 people | — | 437,945 people | — | — | — | — | — | 9.60 ‰ | 3.94 ‰ | — | — |
| 1996 | — | 240,255 people | — | — | 220,058 people | — | 432,685 people | — | — | — | — | — | 8.27 ‰ | 3.35 ‰ | — | — |
| 1995 | — | 236,365 people | — | — | 218,360 people | — | 426,822 people | — | — | — | — | — | 7.34 ‰ | 3.17 ‰ | — | — |
| 1994 | — | 238,956 people | — | — | 220,722 people | — | 431,275 people | — | — | — | — | — | 8.58 ‰ | 3.91 ‰ | — | — |
| 1993 | — | 236,299 people | — | — | 223,070 people | — | 436,585 people | — | — | — | — | — | 9.17 ‰ | — | — | — |
| 1992 | — | 236,270 people | — | — | 222,775 people | — | 435,979 people | — | — | — | — | — | 8.36 ‰ | 3.67 ‰ | — | — |
| 1991 | — | 232,131 people | — | — | 226,918 people | — | 443,646 people | — | — | — | — | — | 10.04 ‰ | 3.57 ‰ | — | — |
| 1990 | — | 230,323 people | — | — | 224,796 people | — | 441,248 people | — | — | — | — | — | 10.26 ‰ | 3.65 ‰ | — | — |
| 1989 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 441,717 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1988 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 440,037 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1987 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 436,067 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1986 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 432,159 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1985 | — | 227,108 people | — | — | 220,626 people | — | 429,701 people | — | — | — | — | — | 12.00 ‰ | 3.64 ‰ | — | — |
| 1984 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 429,217 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1983 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 425,546 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1982 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 422,735 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1981 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 414,329 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1980 | — | 209,364 people | — | — | 213,287 people | — | 413,370 people | — | — | — | — | — | 13.31 ‰ | 4.35 ‰ | — | — |
| 1979 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 410,530 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1978 | — | 198,474 people | — | — | 209,740 people | — | 408,829 people | — | — | — | — | — | 17.04 ‰ | — | — | — |
| 1975 | — | 196,643 people | — | — | 201,578 people | — | 386,733 people | — | — | — | — | — | 22.93 ‰ | 4.67 ‰ | — | — |
| 1970 | — | 163,745 people | — | — | 162,248 people | — | 313,319 people | — | — | — | — | — | 37.08 ‰ | 5.44 ‰ | — | — |
| 1965 | — | 138,593 people | — | — | 133,177 people | — | 256,943 people | — | — | — | — | — | 42.03 ‰ | 5.54 ‰ | — | — |
| 1962 | — | 123,105 people | — | — | 117,078 people | — | 216,588 people | — | — | — | — | — | 40.42 ‰ | 7.27 ‰ | — | — |
| 1957 | — | 63,443 people | — | — | 76,144 people | — | 137,239 people | — | — | — | — | — | 32.70 ‰ | 12.09 ‰ | — | — |
| 1952 | — | 48,983 people | — | — | 59,553 people | — | 111,112 people | — | — | — | — | — | 33.00 ‰ | — | — | — |
| 1949 | — | 36,829 people | — | — | 52,865 people | — | 98,124 people | — | — | — | — | — | 31.00 ‰ | 11.47 ‰ | — | — |
Ethnic population and data notes
Ethnic population, resident/hukou basis and source for each year.
| Year | Ethnic population | Data basis / note | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | 常住 | 2025年海林市国民经济和社会发展统计公报 |