Resident population · 20251,355,000 people1,384,900 people (2023)
Change over the period-2.2%2 Years
Annual growth-1.09%Years
Urbanization rate56.6%2025
1.39M1.38M1.37M1.36M1.35M2023202420252023: 1.38M2024: 1.37M2025: 1.36M

All years

Showing selected years. Download the CSV for the full series.

YearResident populationUrbanization rateRegistered (hukou) populationBirth rateDeath rateGDP
2025 1,355,000 people 56.6% — 4.11 ‰ 8.58 ‰ —
2024 1,372,200 people 55.8% — 5.38 ‰ 8.07 ‰ —
2023 1,384,900 people 54.9% 1,607,303 people 5.12 ‰ 8.07 ‰ —

Detailed population data

Resident, urban/rural, sex, hukou, births/deaths, city population and GDP by year.

Year Resident population Urban population Rural population Urbanization rate Male population Female population Registered (hukou) population Households City population City registered population Births Deaths Birth rate Death rate Natural growth rate GDP
2025 1,355,000 people 767,100 people 587,900 people 56.6% 682,600 people 672,400 people — — — — 5,600 people 11,700 people 4.11 ‰ 8.58 ‰ — —
2024 1,372,200 people 766,000 people 606,200 people 55.8% 692,900 people 679,300 people — — — — 7,400 people 11,100 people 5.38 ‰ 8.07 ‰ — —
2023 1,384,900 people 759,900 people 625,000 people 54.9% 701,300 people 683,600 people 1,607,303 people — — — 7,100 people 11,200 people 5.12 ‰ 8.07 ‰ — —

Age structure by year

Age 0–14, working-age and older population groups by year.

Year Age 0–14Age 15–64Age 65+
2025 159,800 people991,800 people203,400 people
2024 169,200 people1,007,200 people195,800 people

Ethnic population and data notes

Ethnic population, resident/hukou basis and source for each year.

YearEthnic populationData basis / noteSource
2024 — 常住 2024统计公报
$12.1B$11.4B$10.8B$10.2B$9.5B2023202420252023: $9.8B2024: $11.2B2025: $11.8B