Resident population · 20253,661,000 people793,000 people (1953)
Change over the period+361.7%72 Years
Annual growth+2.15%Years
Urbanization rate82.4%2025
4.01M3.12M2.23M1.34M448.84K1949196219751988200120142025

All years

Showing selected years. Download the CSV for the full series.

YearResident populationUrbanization rateRegistered (hukou) populationBirth rateDeath rateGDP
2025 3,661,000 people 82.4% — 5.44 ‰ 6.57 ‰ —
2024 3,639,400 people 81.9% 2,626,622 people 6.62 ‰ 6.22 ‰ —
2023 3,604,100 people 80.7% 2,599,873 people 5.58 ‰ 6.34 ‰ —
2022 3,551,000 people 79.8% 2,577,000 people 7.10 ‰ 4.60 ‰ —
2021 3,496,000 people 79.7% 2,551,000 people 8.20 ‰ 6.10 ‰ —
2020 3,454,000 people 79.2% 2,520,000 people 10.80 ‰ 7.60 ‰ —
2019 3,406,000 people 78.0% 2,487,000 people 10.60 ‰ 5.40 ‰ —
2018 3,364,000 people 76.7% 2,458,000 people 10.40 ‰ 6.60 ‰ —
2017 3,329,000 people 75.6% 2,429,000 people 11.90 ‰ 11.60 ‰ —
2016 3,275,000 people 74.1% 2,409,000 people 10.00 ‰ 3.90 ‰ —
2015 3,214,000 people 72.3% 2,386,000 people 10.00 ‰ 4.60 ‰ —
2014 3,158,000 people 70.8% 2,379,000 people 15.10 ‰ 5.30 ‰ —
2013 3,097,000 people 69.5% 2,339,000 people 12.80 ‰ 4.10 ‰ —
2012 3,018,000 people 67.2% 2,303,000 people 11.40 ‰ 13.60 ‰ —
2011 2,940,000 people 64.8% 2,323,000 people 10.50 ‰ 2.30 ‰ —
2010 2,874,000 people 62.5% 2,296,000 people 11.90 ‰ 7.90 ‰ —
2009 2,822,000 people 61.0% 2,276,000 people 12.40 ‰ 5.30 ‰ —
2008 2,770,000 people 60.3% 2,243,000 people 11.20 ‰ 2.50 ‰ —
2007 2,718,000 people 59.0% 2,208,000 people 13.60 ‰ 3.50 ‰ —
2006 2,678,000 people 57.8% 2,158,000 people 8.70 ‰ 3.80 ‰ —
2005 2,637,000 people 56.2% 2,135,000 people 9.90 ‰ 11.60 ‰ —
2004 2,591,000 people 55.1% 2,147,000 people 10.40 ‰ 4.60 ‰ —
2003 — — 2,139,000 people 7.90 ‰ 2.90 ‰ —
2002 — — 2,135,000 people 9.00 ‰ 2.90 ‰ —
2001 — — 2,118,000 people 10.50 ‰ 3.00 ‰ —
2000 2,438,000 people — 2,092,000 people 15.00 ‰ 10.90 ‰ —
1999 — — 2,078,000 people 10.40 ‰ 3.50 ‰ —
1998 — — 2,044,000 people 12.10 ‰ 4.10 ‰ —
1997 — — 2,004,000 people 11.60 ‰ 3.90 ‰ —
1996 — — 1,974,000 people 11.90 ‰ 4.40 ‰ —
1995 — — 1,945,000 people 12.40 ‰ 5.00 ‰ —
1994 — — 1,927,000 people 11.40 ‰ 4.10 ‰ —
1993 — — 1,903,000 people 12.30 ‰ 4.00 ‰ —
1992 — — 1,884,000 people 13.00 ‰ 4.10 ‰ —
1991 — — 1,871,000 people 11.90 ‰ 4.30 ‰ —
1990 1,912,000 people — 1,857,000 people 21.70 ‰ 5.40 ‰ —
1989 — — 1,827,000 people 15.30 ‰ 4.30 ‰ —
1988 — — 1,797,000 people 13.40 ‰ 4.60 ‰ —
1987 — — 1,771,000 people 13.80 ‰ 4.60 ‰ —
1986 — — 1,744,000 people 13.00 ‰ 5.60 ‰ —
1985 — — 1,722,000 people 13.60 ‰ 5.30 ‰ —
1984 — — 1,704,000 people 16.40 ‰ 4.70 ‰ —
1983 — — 1,669,000 people 13.10 ‰ 5.70 ‰ —
1982 1,645,000 people — 1,657,000 people 17.50 ‰ 5.50 ‰ —
1981 — — 1,618,000 people 16.30 ‰ 6.00 ‰ —
1980 — — 1,585,000 people 15.50 ‰ 5.80 ‰ —
1979 — — 1,564,000 people 15.40 ‰ 6.00 ‰ —
1978 — — 1,540,000 people 17.40 ‰ 5.90 ‰ —
1977 — — 1,515,000 people 17.60 ‰ 6.00 ‰ —
1976 — — 1,494,000 people 19.40 ‰ 6.30 ‰ —
1975 — — 1,473,000 people 21.00 ‰ 7.50 ‰ —
1974 — — 1,452,000 people 25.60 ‰ 6.60 ‰ —
1973 — — 1,425,000 people 23.90 ‰ 6.60 ‰ —
1972 — — 1,385,000 people 25.60 ‰ 6.80 ‰ —
1971 — — 1,337,000 people 22.70 ‰ 5.80 ‰ —
1970 — — 1,301,000 people 27.50 ‰ 7.00 ‰ —
1969 — — 1,278,000 people 27.30 ‰ 6.60 ‰ —
1968 — — 1,247,000 people 28.00 ‰ 7.20 ‰ —
1967 — — 1,216,000 people 20.30 ‰ 7.30 ‰ —
1966 — — 1,194,000 people 23.70 ‰ 8.10 ‰ —
1965 — — 1,176,000 people 28.10 ‰ 9.30 ‰ —
1964 1,119,000 people — 1,138,000 people 36.70 ‰ 11.80 ‰ —
1963 — — 1,100,000 people 37.20 ‰ 9.40 ‰ —
1962 — — 1,071,000 people 34.00 ‰ 10.20 ‰ —
1961 — — 1,080,000 people 25.00 ‰ 8.80 ‰ —
1960 — — 1,119,000 people 28.40 ‰ 9.10 ‰ —
1959 — — 1,003,000 people 27.50 ‰ 9.50 ‰ —
1958 — — 934,000 people 26.40 ‰ 8.40 ‰ —
1957 — — 919,000 people 29.80 ‰ 9.40 ‰ —
1956 — — 869,000 people 28.20 ‰ 8.60 ‰ —
1955 — — 825,000 people 30.60 ‰ 10.00 ‰ —
1954 — — 801,000 people 38.50 ‰ 12.00 ‰ —
1953 793,000 people — 768,000 people 26.10 ‰ 10.40 ‰ —
1952 — — 740,000 people 26.30 ‰ 10.30 ‰ —
1951 — — 720,000 people 24.40 ‰ 9.20 ‰ —
1950 — — 667,000 people 23.20 ‰ 9.80 ‰ —
1949 — — 628,000 people 22.60 ‰ 10.10 ‰ —

Detailed population data

Resident, urban/rural, sex, hukou, births/deaths, city population and GDP by year.

Year Resident population Urban population Rural population Urbanization rate Male population Female population Registered (hukou) population Households City population City registered population Births Deaths Birth rate Death rate Natural growth rate GDP
2025 3,661,000 people 3,015,100 people 645,900 people 82.4% 1,859,200 people 1,801,800 people — — — — 19,900 people 24,000 people 5.44 ‰ 6.57 ‰ -1.13 ‰ —
2024 3,639,400 people 2,981,000 people 658,400 people 81.9% 1,852,100 people 1,787,300 people 2,626,622 people 1,124,295 — — 24,000 people 22,500 people 6.62 ‰ 6.22 ‰ 0.40 ‰ —
2023 3,604,100 people 2,909,300 people 694,800 people 80.7% 1,830,000 people 1,774,100 people 2,599,873 people — — — 20,000 people 22,700 people 5.58 ‰ 6.34 ‰ -0.76 ‰ —
2022 3,551,000 people 2,884,000 people 667,000 people 79.8% 1,792,000 people 1,759,000 people 2,577,000 people — — — — — 7.10 ‰ 4.60 ‰ — —
2021 3,496,000 people 2,786,000 people 710,000 people 79.7% 1,767,000 people 1,729,000 people 2,551,000 people — — — — — 8.20 ‰ 6.10 ‰ — —
2020 3,454,000 people 2,734,000 people 720,000 people 79.2% 1,740,000 people 1,714,000 people 2,520,000 people — — — — — 10.80 ‰ 7.60 ‰ — —
2019 3,406,000 people 2,655,000 people 751,000 people 78.0% 1,733,000 people 1,673,000 people 2,487,000 people — — — — — 10.60 ‰ 5.40 ‰ — —
2018 3,364,000 people 2,581,000 people 783,000 people 76.7% 1,712,000 people 1,652,000 people 2,458,000 people — — — — — 10.40 ‰ 6.60 ‰ — —
2017 3,329,000 people 2,516,000 people 813,000 people 75.6% 1,696,000 people 1,633,000 people 2,429,000 people — — — — — 11.90 ‰ 11.60 ‰ — —
2016 3,275,000 people 2,428,000 people 847,000 people 74.1% 1,670,000 people 1,605,000 people 2,409,000 people — — — — — 10.00 ‰ 3.90 ‰ — —
2015 3,214,000 people 2,323,000 people 891,000 people 72.3% 1,639,000 people 1,575,000 people 2,386,000 people — — — — — 10.00 ‰ 4.60 ‰ — —
2014 3,158,000 people 2,235,000 people 923,000 people 70.8% 1,609,000 people 1,549,000 people 2,379,000 people — — — — — 15.10 ‰ 5.30 ‰ — —
2013 3,097,000 people 2,152,000 people 945,000 people 69.5% 1,578,000 people 1,519,000 people 2,339,000 people — — — — — 12.80 ‰ 4.10 ‰ — —
2012 3,018,000 people 2,028,000 people 990,000 people 67.2% 1,538,000 people 1,480,000 people 2,303,000 people — — — — — 11.40 ‰ 13.60 ‰ — —
2011 2,940,000 people 1,906,000 people 1,034,000 people 64.8% 1,498,000 people 1,442,000 people 2,323,000 people — — — — — 10.50 ‰ 2.30 ‰ — —
2010 2,874,000 people 1,795,000 people 1,079,000 people 62.5% 1,466,000 people 1,408,000 people 2,296,000 people — — — — — 11.90 ‰ 7.90 ‰ — —
2009 2,822,000 people 1,721,000 people 1,101,000 people 61.0% 1,459,000 people 1,363,000 people 2,276,000 people — — — — — 12.40 ‰ 5.30 ‰ — —
2008 2,770,000 people 1,670,000 people 1,100,000 people 60.3% 1,432,000 people 1,338,000 people 2,243,000 people — — — — — 11.20 ‰ 2.50 ‰ — —
2007 2,718,000 people 1,603,000 people 1,115,000 people 59.0% 1,409,000 people 1,309,000 people 2,208,000 people — — — — — 13.60 ‰ 3.50 ‰ — —
2006 2,678,000 people 1,547,000 people 1,131,000 people 57.8% 1,387,000 people 1,291,000 people 2,158,000 people — — — — — 8.70 ‰ 3.80 ‰ — —
2005 2,637,000 people 1,483,000 people 1,154,000 people 56.2% 1,370,000 people 1,267,000 people 2,135,000 people — — — — — 9.90 ‰ 11.60 ‰ — —
2004 2,591,000 people 1,427,000 people 1,164,000 people 55.1% 1,345,000 people 1,246,000 people 2,147,000 people — — — — — 10.40 ‰ 4.60 ‰ — —
2003 — — — — — — 2,139,000 people — — — — — 7.90 ‰ 2.90 ‰ — —
2002 — — — — — — 2,135,000 people — — — — — 9.00 ‰ 2.90 ‰ — —
2001 — — — — — — 2,118,000 people — — — — — 10.50 ‰ 3.00 ‰ — —
2000 2,438,000 people — — — 1,269,000 people 1,169,000 people 2,092,000 people — — — — — 15.00 ‰ 10.90 ‰ — —
1999 — — — — — — 2,078,000 people — — — — — 10.40 ‰ 3.50 ‰ — —
1998 — — — — — — 2,044,000 people — — — — — 12.10 ‰ 4.10 ‰ — —
1997 — — — — — — 2,004,000 people — — — — — 11.60 ‰ 3.90 ‰ — —
1996 — — — — — — 1,974,000 people — — — — — 11.90 ‰ 4.40 ‰ — —
1995 — — — — — — 1,945,000 people — — — — — 12.40 ‰ 5.00 ‰ — —
1994 — — — — — — 1,927,000 people — — — — — 11.40 ‰ 4.10 ‰ — —
1993 — — — — — — 1,903,000 people — — — — — 12.30 ‰ 4.00 ‰ — —
1992 — — — — — — 1,884,000 people — — — — — 13.00 ‰ 4.10 ‰ — —
1991 — — — — — — 1,871,000 people — — — — — 11.90 ‰ 4.30 ‰ — —
1990 1,912,000 people — — — 1,009,000 people 903,000 people 1,857,000 people — — — — — 21.70 ‰ 5.40 ‰ — —
1989 — — — — — — 1,827,000 people — — — — — 15.30 ‰ 4.30 ‰ — —
1988 — — — — — — 1,797,000 people — — — — — 13.40 ‰ 4.60 ‰ — —
1987 — — — — — — 1,771,000 people — — — — — 13.80 ‰ 4.60 ‰ — —
1986 — — — — — — 1,744,000 people — — — — — 13.00 ‰ 5.60 ‰ — —
1985 — — — — — — 1,722,000 people — — — — — 13.60 ‰ 5.30 ‰ — —
1984 — — — — — — 1,704,000 people — — — — — 16.40 ‰ 4.70 ‰ — —
1983 — — — — — — 1,669,000 people — — — — — 13.10 ‰ 5.70 ‰ — —
1982 1,645,000 people — — — 880,000 people 765,000 people 1,657,000 people — — — — — 17.50 ‰ 5.50 ‰ — —
1981 — — — — — — 1,618,000 people — — — — — 16.30 ‰ 6.00 ‰ — —
1980 — — — — — — 1,585,000 people — — — — — 15.50 ‰ 5.80 ‰ — —
1979 — — — — — — 1,564,000 people — — — — — 15.40 ‰ 6.00 ‰ — —
1978 — — — — — — 1,540,000 people — — — — — 17.40 ‰ 5.90 ‰ — —
1977 — — — — — — 1,515,000 people — — — — — 17.60 ‰ 6.00 ‰ — —
1976 — — — — — — 1,494,000 people — — — — — 19.40 ‰ 6.30 ‰ — —
1975 — — — — — — 1,473,000 people — — — — — 21.00 ‰ 7.50 ‰ — —
1974 — — — — — — 1,452,000 people — — — — — 25.60 ‰ 6.60 ‰ — —
1973 — — — — — — 1,425,000 people — — — — — 23.90 ‰ 6.60 ‰ — —
1972 — — — — — — 1,385,000 people — — — — — 25.60 ‰ 6.80 ‰ — —
1971 — — — — — — 1,337,000 people — — — — — 22.70 ‰ 5.80 ‰ — —
1970 — — — — — — 1,301,000 people — — — — — 27.50 ‰ 7.00 ‰ — —
1969 — — — — — — 1,278,000 people — — — — — 27.30 ‰ 6.60 ‰ — —
1968 — — — — — — 1,247,000 people — — — — — 28.00 ‰ 7.20 ‰ — —
1967 — — — — — — 1,216,000 people — — — — — 20.30 ‰ 7.30 ‰ — —
1966 — — — — — — 1,194,000 people — — — — — 23.70 ‰ 8.10 ‰ — —
1965 — — — — — — 1,176,000 people — — — — — 28.10 ‰ 9.30 ‰ — —
1964 1,119,000 people — — — 636,000 people 483,000 people 1,138,000 people — — — — — 36.70 ‰ 11.80 ‰ — —
1963 — — — — — — 1,100,000 people — — — — — 37.20 ‰ 9.40 ‰ — —
1962 — — — — — — 1,071,000 people — — — — — 34.00 ‰ 10.20 ‰ — —
1961 — — — — — — 1,080,000 people — — — — — 25.00 ‰ 8.80 ‰ — —
1960 — — — — — — 1,119,000 people — — — — — 28.40 ‰ 9.10 ‰ — —
1959 — — — — — — 1,003,000 people — — — — — 27.50 ‰ 9.50 ‰ — —
1958 — — — — — — 934,000 people — — — — — 26.40 ‰ 8.40 ‰ — —
1957 — — — — — — 919,000 people — — — — — 29.80 ‰ 9.40 ‰ — —
1956 — — — — — — 869,000 people — — — — — 28.20 ‰ 8.60 ‰ — —
1955 — — — — — — 825,000 people — — — — — 30.60 ‰ 10.00 ‰ — —
1954 — — — — — — 801,000 people — — — — — 38.50 ‰ 12.00 ‰ — —
1953 793,000 people — — — 466,000 people 327,000 people 768,000 people — — — — — 26.10 ‰ 10.40 ‰ — —
1952 — — — — — — 740,000 people — — — — — 26.30 ‰ 10.30 ‰ — —
1951 — — — — — — 720,000 people — — — — — 24.40 ‰ 9.20 ‰ — —
1950 — — — — — — 667,000 people — — — — — 23.20 ‰ 9.80 ‰ — —
1949 — — — — — — 628,000 people — — — — — 22.60 ‰ 10.10 ‰ — —

Age structure by year

Age 0–14, working-age and older population groups by year.

Year Age 0–14Age 15–64Age 65+
2024 457,200 people2,632,800 people549,400 people
2023 466,100 people2,613,900 people524,100 people
2022 469,500 people2,591,900 people489,700 people

Ethnic population and data notes

Ethnic population, resident/hukou basis and source for each year.

YearEthnic populationData basis / noteSource
2024 — 常住 2024统计公报+呼和浩特统计年鉴2025
2022 少数民族人口398810人,其中蒙古族310864人,满族37434人,回族40161人 — 呼和浩特统计年鉴2023
2021 少数民族人口392320人,其中蒙古族305500人,满族36715人,回族39948人 — 呼和浩特统计年鉴2023
2020 少数民族人口383917人,其中蒙古族298438人,满族35765人,回族39779人 — 呼和浩特统计年鉴2023
2019 少数民族人口374243人,其中蒙古族290269人,满族34758人,回族39574人 — 呼和浩特统计年鉴2023
2018 少数民族人口365055人,其中蒙古族282601人,满族33728人,回族39334人 — 呼和浩特统计年鉴2023
2017 少数民族人口355588人,其中蒙古族274690人,满族32693人,回族39112人 — 呼和浩特统计年鉴2023
2016 少数民族人口346117人,其中蒙古族266793人,满族31646人,回族38867人 — 呼和浩特统计年鉴2023
2015 少数民族人口337749人,其中蒙古族259780人,满族30793人,回族38619人 — 呼和浩特统计年鉴2023
2014 少数民族人口335211人,其中蒙古族257894人,满族30406人,回族38501人 — 呼和浩特统计年鉴2023
2013 少数民族人口322493人,其中蒙古族247645人,满族29147人,回族37732人 — 呼和浩特统计年鉴2023
2012 少数民族人口312819人,其中蒙古族239651人,满族28321人,回族37193人 — 呼和浩特统计年鉴2023
2011 少数民族人口310120人,其中蒙古族237011人,满族28022人,回族37493人 — 呼和浩特统计年鉴2023
2010 少数民族人口303020人,其中蒙古族231060人,满族27487人,回族37129人 — 呼和浩特统计年鉴2023
2009 少数民族人口296438人,其中蒙古族225738人,满族26900人,回族36731人 — 呼和浩特统计年鉴2023
2008 少数民族人口289492人,其中蒙古族219957人,满族26402人,回族36321人 — 呼和浩特统计年鉴2023
2007 少数民族人口282716人,其中蒙古族214465人,满族25966人,回族35877人 — 呼和浩特统计年鉴2023
2006 少数民族人口275501人,其中蒙古族208342人,满族25384人,回族35472人 — 呼和浩特统计年鉴2023
2005 少数民族人口271654人,其中蒙古族204849人,满族25249人,回族35464人 — 呼和浩特统计年鉴2023
2004 少数民族人口260159人,其中蒙古族193435人,满族25363人,回族35320人 — 呼和浩特统计年鉴2023
2003 少数民族人口268063人,其中蒙古族201207人,满族25502人,回族35355人 — 呼和浩特统计年鉴2023
2002 少数民族人口267201人,其中蒙古族200289人,满族25605人,回族35343人 — 呼和浩特统计年鉴2023
2001 少数民族人口263522人,其中蒙古族196943人,满族25517人,回族35181人 — 呼和浩特统计年鉴2023
2000 少数民族人口253123人,其中蒙古族188010人,满族24580人,回族34712人 — 呼和浩特统计年鉴2023
1995 少数民族人口212078人,其中蒙古族153989人,满族20520人,回族32777人 — 呼和浩特统计年鉴2023
1990 少数民族人口190841人,其中蒙古族137803人,满族17540人,回族31363人 — 呼和浩特统计年鉴2023
1985 少数民族人口152438人,其中蒙古族108034人,满族13090人,回族28110人 — 呼和浩特统计年鉴2023
1980 少数民族人口116344人,其中蒙古族79916人,满族9305人,回族24915人 — 呼和浩特统计年鉴2023
1978 少数民族人口101579人,其中蒙古族69820人,满族6923人,回族23070人 — 呼和浩特统计年鉴2023
1975 少数民族人口92349人,其中蒙古族62863人,满族5959人,回族21518人 — 呼和浩特统计年鉴2023
1970 少数民族人口82939人,其中蒙古族55846人,满族5476人,回族20152人 — 呼和浩特统计年鉴2023
1965 少数民族人口79695人,其中蒙古族54331人,满族5005人,回族18703人 — 呼和浩特统计年鉴2023
1960 少数民族人口67452人,其中蒙古族44761人,满族4458人,回族16360人 — 呼和浩特统计年鉴2023
1957 少数民族人口57777人,其中蒙古族37603人,满族3893人,回族15430人 — 呼和浩特统计年鉴2023
1952 少数民族人口39963人,其中蒙古族24940人,满族2810人,回族12122人 — 呼和浩特统计年鉴2023
1949 少数民族人口33610人,其中蒙古族19755人,满族2651人,回族11089人 — 呼和浩特统计年鉴2023
$60.3B$58.2B$56.2B$54.1B$52.1B2023202420252023: $52.9B2024: $57.1B2025: $59.5B