Resident population · 2025613,500 people432,500 people (2010)
Change over the period+41.8%15 Years
Annual growth+2.36%Years
Urbanization rate—2025
1.04M870.63K702.95K535.27K367.59K1975198819962004201220202025

All years

Showing selected years. Download the CSV for the full series.

YearResident populationUrbanization rateRegistered (hukou) populationBirth rateDeath rateGDP
2025 613,500 people — — — — —
2024 612,700 people 98.2% — 8.01 ‰ 7.14 ‰ —
2023 973,400 people 87.4% 756,070 people 7.13 ‰ 7.15 ‰ —
2022 611,400 people 97.2% 752,800 people 7.42 ‰ 6.94 ‰ —
2021 607,400 people 96.7% 756,400 people 7.62 ‰ 6.92 ‰ —
2020 606,300 people 95.9% 755,300 people 8.38 ‰ 6.98 ‰ —
2019 616,500 people 94.9% 406,900 people 9.59 ‰ 6.50 ‰ —
2018 598,600 people 92.5% 405,600 people 9.97 ‰ 4.36 ‰ —
2017 569,700 people 91.4% 403,800 people 10.28 ‰ 5.34 ‰ —
2016 537,000 people 90.1% 375,300 people 10.37 ‰ 4.20 ‰ —
2015 510,300 people 88.5% 371,200 people 8.77 ‰ 4.18 ‰ —
2014 501,500 people 86.3% 369,500 people 8.78 ‰ 4.02 ‰ —
2013 486,100 people 85.2% 367,800 people 8.68 ‰ 3.27 ‰ —
2012 468,000 people 84.1% 365,800 people 8.35 ‰ 3.87 ‰ —
2011 446,200 people 82.9% 364,200 people 9.42 ‰ 4.72 ‰ —
2010 432,500 people 78.5% 362,500 people 9.56 ‰ 5.14 ‰ —
2009 — 86.6% 351,500 people 9.32 ‰ 4.32 ‰ —
2008 — 85.6% 349,700 people 9.47 ‰ 4.73 ‰ —
2007 — 84.6% 347,900 people 9.12 ‰ 4.19 ‰ —
2006 — 82.9% 346,200 people 7.62 ‰ 3.86 ‰ —
2005 — — 344,900 people 9.63 ‰ 4.37 ‰ —
2004 — — 343,400 people 7.65 ‰ 3.16 ‰ —
2003 — — 340,900 people 8.81 ‰ 3.94 ‰ —
2002 — — 339,000 people 10.38 ‰ 3.87 ‰ —
2001 — — 451,000 people 10.91 ‰ 3.28 ‰ —
2000 — — 448,000 people 11.00 ‰ 3.33 ‰ —
1999 — — 415,500 people 10.64 ‰ 3.82 ‰ —
1998 — — 411,900 people 11.40 ‰ 5.20 ‰ —
1997 — — 400,300 people 9.68 ‰ 4.30 ‰ —
1996 — — 388,000 people 11.24 ‰ 5.37 ‰ —
1995 — — 372,000 people 12.42 ‰ 6.12 ‰ —
1994 — — 362,200 people 13.45 ‰ 5.12 ‰ —
1993 — — 341,200 people 11.91 ‰ 4.29 ‰ —
1992 — — 330,500 people 14.56 ‰ 4.87 ‰ —
1991 — — 315,300 people 17.37 ‰ 5.09 ‰ —
1990 — — 305,300 people 20.72 ‰ 4.64 ‰ —
1989 — — 300,400 people 23.14 ‰ 3.78 ‰ —
1988 — — 286,300 people 23.30 ‰ 4.85 ‰ —
1987 — — 272,800 people 23.88 ‰ 4.98 ‰ —
1986 — — 259,700 people 23.62 ‰ 5.22 ‰ —
1985 — — 247,100 people 20.22 ‰ 4.82 ‰ —
1984 — — 235,500 people 17.84 ‰ 4.97 ‰ —
1983 — — 224,700 people 19.64 ‰ 5.19 ‰ —
1980 — — 206,100 people — — —
1978 — — 198,500 people — — —
1975 — — 190,100 people — — —

Detailed population data

Resident, urban/rural, sex, hukou, births/deaths, city population and GDP by year.

Year Resident population Urban population Rural population Urbanization rate Male population Female population Registered (hukou) population Households City population City registered population Births Deaths Birth rate Death rate Natural growth rate GDP
2025 613,500 people — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
2024 612,700 people 602,000 people 10,700 people 98.2% 297,200 people 315,500 people — — — — 4,900 people 4,400 people 8.01 ‰ 7.14 ‰ 0.87 ‰ —
2023 973,400 people 850,300 people — 87.4% — — 756,070 people — — — 4,355 people 4,370 people 7.13 ‰ 7.15 ‰ -0.02 ‰ —
2022 611,400 people 594,400 people 17,000 people 97.2% — — 752,800 people — — — 4,529 people 4,236 people 7.42 ‰ 6.94 ‰ 0.48 ‰ —
2021 607,400 people — — 96.7% — — 756,400 people — — — 4,605 people 4,250 people 7.62 ‰ 6.92 ‰ 0.70 ‰ —
2020 606,300 people — — 95.9% — — 755,300 people — — — 5,054 people 4,210 people 8.38 ‰ 6.98 ‰ 1.40 ‰ —
2019 616,500 people — — 94.9% — — 406,900 people — — — 3,896 people 2,641 people 9.59 ‰ 6.50 ‰ 3.09 ‰ —
2018 598,600 people — — 92.5% — — 405,600 people — — — 4,045 people 1,768 people 9.97 ‰ 4.36 ‰ 5.61 ‰ —
2017 569,700 people — — 91.4% — — 403,800 people — — — 3,741 people 1,943 people 10.28 ‰ 5.34 ‰ 4.94 ‰ —
2016 537,000 people — — 90.1% — — 375,300 people — — — 3,890 people 1,576 people 10.37 ‰ 4.20 ‰ 6.17 ‰ —
2015 510,300 people — — 88.5% — — 371,200 people — — — 3,254 people 1,551 people 8.77 ‰ 4.18 ‰ 4.59 ‰ —
2014 501,500 people — — 86.3% — — 369,500 people — — — 3,243 people 1,484 people 8.78 ‰ 4.02 ‰ 4.76 ‰ —
2013 486,100 people — — 85.2% — — 367,800 people — — — 3,191 people 1,204 people 8.68 ‰ 3.27 ‰ 5.40 ‰ —
2012 468,000 people — — 84.1% — — 365,800 people — — — 3,054 people 1,416 people 8.35 ‰ 3.87 ‰ 4.49 ‰ —
2011 446,200 people — — 82.9% — — 364,200 people — — — 3,431 people 1,719 people 9.42 ‰ 4.72 ‰ 4.60 ‰ —
2010 432,500 people — — 78.5% — — 362,500 people — — — 4,134 people 2,223 people 9.56 ‰ 5.14 ‰ 4.42 ‰ —
2009 — — — 86.6% — — 351,500 people — — — 3,267 people 1,514 people 9.32 ‰ 4.32 ‰ 5.00 ‰ —
2008 — — — 85.6% — — 349,700 people — — — 3,312 people 1,654 people 9.47 ‰ 4.73 ‰ 4.74 ‰ —
2007 — — — 84.6% — — 347,900 people — — — 3,173 people 1,458 people 9.12 ‰ 4.19 ‰ 4.93 ‰ —
2006 — — — 82.9% — — 346,200 people — — — 2,740 people 1,334 people 7.62 ‰ 3.86 ‰ 3.76 ‰ —
2005 — — — — — — 344,900 people — — — 3,087 people 1,507 people 9.63 ‰ 4.37 ‰ 4.58 ‰ —
2004 — — — — — — 343,400 people — — — 2,627 people 1,085 people 7.65 ‰ 3.16 ‰ 4.49 ‰ —
2003 — — — — — — 340,900 people — — — 3,003 people 1,343 people 8.81 ‰ 3.94 ‰ 4.87 ‰ —
2002 — — — — — — 339,000 people — — — 2,629 people 1,418 people 10.38 ‰ 3.87 ‰ 6.51 ‰ —
2001 — — — — — — 451,000 people — — — 4,987 people 1,469 people 10.91 ‰ 3.28 ‰ 7.63 ‰ —
2000 — — — — — — 448,000 people — — — 4,915 people 1,489 people 11.00 ‰ 3.33 ‰ 7.67 ‰ —
1999 — — — — — — 415,500 people — — — 4,382 people 1,573 people 10.64 ‰ 3.82 ‰ 6.82 ‰ —
1998 — — — — — — 411,900 people — — — 4,564 people 2,082 people 11.40 ‰ 5.20 ‰ 6.20 ‰ —
1997 — — — — — — 400,300 people — — — 3,815 people 1,695 people 9.68 ‰ 4.30 ‰ 5.38 ‰ —
1996 — — — — — — 388,000 people — — — 4,180 people 1,997 people 11.24 ‰ 5.37 ‰ 5.87 ‰ —
1995 — — — — — — 372,000 people — — — 4,681 people 2,282 people 12.42 ‰ 6.12 ‰ 6.12 ‰ —
1994 — — — — — — 362,200 people — — — 4,730 people 1,801 people 13.45 ‰ 5.12 ‰ 8.33 ‰ —
1993 — — — — — — 341,200 people — — — 4,000 people 1,440 people 11.91 ‰ 4.29 ‰ 7.62 ‰ —
1992 — — — — — — 330,500 people — — — 4,701 people 1,573 people 14.56 ‰ 4.87 ‰ 9.69 ‰ —
1991 — — — — — — 315,300 people — — — 5,390 people 1,579 people 17.37 ‰ 5.09 ‰ 12.28 ‰ —
1990 — — — — — — 305,300 people — — — 6,274 people 1,405 people 20.72 ‰ 4.64 ‰ 16.08 ‰ —
1989 — — — — — — 300,400 people — — — 6,787 people 1,109 people 23.14 ‰ 3.78 ‰ 19.36 ‰ —
1988 — — — — — — 286,300 people — — — 6,515 people 1,355 people 23.30 ‰ 4.85 ‰ 18.45 ‰ —
1987 — — — — — — 272,800 people — — — 6,358 people 1,326 people 23.88 ‰ 4.98 ‰ 19.90 ‰ —
1986 — — — — — — 259,700 people — — — 5,984 people 1,323 people 23.62 ‰ 5.22 ‰ 18.40 ‰ —
1985 — — — — — — 247,100 people — — — 4,879 people 1,162 people 20.22 ‰ 4.82 ‰ 15.40 ‰ —
1984 — — — — — — 235,500 people — — — 4,105 people 1,144 people 17.84 ‰ 4.97 ‰ 12.87 ‰ —
1983 — — — — — — 224,700 people — — — 4,307 people 1,137 people 19.64 ‰ 5.19 ‰ 14.45 ‰ —
1980 — — — — — — 206,100 people — — — — — — — — —
1978 — — — — — — 198,500 people — — — — — — — — —
1975 — — — — — — 190,100 people — — — — — — — — —

Age structure by year

Age 0–14, working-age and older population groups by year.

Year Age 0–14
2024 118,400 people
$10.7B$9.4B$8.1B$6.8B$5.5B2022202320242022: $6.0B2023: $10.2B2024: $6.4B