Resident population · 20252,668,000 people2,693,000 people (2023)
Change over the period-0.9%2 Years
Annual growth-0.47%Years
Urbanization rate68.0%2025
2.70M2.69M2.68M2.67M2.67M2023202420252023: 2.69M2024: 2.69M2025: 2.67M

All years

Showing selected years. Download the CSV for the full series.

YearResident populationUrbanization rateRegistered (hukou) populationBirth rateDeath rateGDP
2025 2,668,000 people 68.0% 3,108,000 people 5.23 ‰ 8.29 ‰ —
2024 2,688,000 people 66.7% 3,125,500 people 7.21 ‰ 7.92 ‰ —
2023 2,693,000 people 65.4% 3,146,000 people 7.03 ‰ 8.13 ‰ —

Detailed population data

Resident, urban/rural, sex, hukou, births/deaths, city population and GDP by year.

Year Resident population Urban population Rural population Urbanization rate Male population Female population Registered (hukou) population Households City population City registered population Births Deaths Birth rate Death rate Natural growth rate GDP
2025 2,668,000 people 1,814,000 people — 68.0% — — 3,108,000 people — — — — — 5.23 ‰ 8.29 ‰ -3.06 ‰ —
2024 2,688,000 people 1,792,090 people 895,910 people 66.7% 1,377,000 people 1,311,000 people 3,125,500 people — — — 19,000 people 21,000 people 7.21 ‰ 7.92 ‰ -0.71 ‰ —
2023 2,693,000 people 1,762,000 people — 65.4% — — 3,146,000 people — — — — — 7.03 ‰ 8.13 ‰ -1.10 ‰ —

Age structure by year

Age 0–14, working-age and older population groups by year.

Year Age 0–15Age 16–59Age 60+
2024 555,000 people1,565,000 people568,000 people
$50.2B$49.1B$48.0B$46.8B$45.7B2023202420252023: $46.1B2024: $47.5B2025: $49.8B