China · Prefecture-level city
Historical population data
Annual indicators from 1984 to 2025. Values can be compared across years.
Resident population · 20241,376,000 people
Change over the period-0.9%
Annual growth-0.47%
Urbanization rate—
All years
Showing selected years. Download the CSV for the full series.
| Year | Resident population | Urbanization rate | Registered (hukou) population | Birth rate | Death rate | GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | — | 1,272,000 people | 4.20 ‰ | 9.50 ‰ | — |
| 2024 | 1,376,000 people | — | 1,280,000 people | 5.00 ‰ | 7.80 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 1,380,000 people | — | 1,284,930 people | 4.60 ‰ | 10.40 ‰ | — |
| 2022 | 1,389,000 people | 78.1% | 1,293,000 people | 4.90 ‰ | 4.70 ‰ | — |
| 2021 | — | — | 1,293,302 people | 5.60 ‰ | 4.60 ‰ | — |
| 2020 | — | — | 1,293,327 people | 6.90 ‰ | 10.70 ‰ | — |
| 2019 | — | — | 1,300,130 people | 8.30 ‰ | 4.80 ‰ | — |
| 2018 | — | — | 1,299,289 people | 8.70 ‰ | 5.10 ‰ | — |
| 2017 | — | — | 1,296,396 people | 9.30 ‰ | 12.80 ‰ | — |
| 2016 | — | — | 1,300,923 people | 8.30 ‰ | 4.80 ‰ | — |
| 2015 | — | — | 1,295,351 people | 7.40 ‰ | 5.40 ‰ | — |
| 2014 | — | — | 1,292,435 people | 8.90 ‰ | 5.50 ‰ | — |
| 2013 | — | — | 1,289,475 people | 7.60 ‰ | 5.50 ‰ | — |
| 2012 | — | — | 1,287,652 people | 7.60 ‰ | 9.40 ‰ | — |
| 2011 | — | — | 1,312,329 people | 7.10 ‰ | 7.80 ‰ | — |
| 2010 | — | — | 1,312,459 people | 10.40 ‰ | 6.00 ‰ | — |
| 2009 | — | — | 1,300,122 people | 7.70 ‰ | 4.90 ‰ | — |
| 2008 | — | — | 1,291,597 people | 7.70 ‰ | 4.80 ‰ | — |
| 2007 | — | — | 1,282,369 people | 8.40 ‰ | 5.00 ‰ | — |
| 2006 | — | — | 1,270,770 people | 8.40 ‰ | 5.30 ‰ | — |
| 2005 | — | — | 1,259,407 people | 9.10 ‰ | 4.60 ‰ | — |
| 2004 | — | — | 1,247,973 people | 8.30 ‰ | 4.90 ‰ | — |
| 2003 | — | — | 1,243,905 people | 7.60 ‰ | 4.70 ‰ | — |
| 2002 | — | — | 1,239,178 people | 9.00 ‰ | 4.10 ‰ | — |
| 2001 | — | — | 1,229,476 people | 8.60 ‰ | 3.60 ‰ | — |
| 2000 | — | — | 1,220,722 people | 13.20 ‰ | 5.00 ‰ | — |
| 1999 | — | — | 1,207,679 people | 12.10 ‰ | 4.90 ‰ | — |
| 1998 | — | — | 1,195,176 people | 11.80 ‰ | 3.80 ‰ | — |
| 1997 | — | — | 1,169,501 people | 11.20 ‰ | 3.60 ‰ | — |
| 1996 | — | — | 1,144,271 people | 11.90 ‰ | 4.10 ‰ | — |
| 1995 | — | — | 1,122,796 people | 11.70 ‰ | 3.80 ‰ | — |
| 1994 | — | — | 1,106,339 people | 11.60 ‰ | 4.40 ‰ | — |
| 1993 | — | — | 1,095,554 people | 10.70 ‰ | 3.50 ‰ | — |
| 1992 | — | — | 1,083,672 people | 10.20 ‰ | 3.40 ‰ | — |
| 1991 | — | — | 1,065,845 people | 10.80 ‰ | 3.40 ‰ | — |
| 1990 | — | — | 1,048,576 people | 14.90 ‰ | 3.90 ‰ | — |
| 1985 | — | — | 937,958 people | 9.90 ‰ | 3.70 ‰ | — |
| 1984 | — | — | 921,267 people | 9.80 ‰ | 3.30 ‰ | — |
Detailed population data
Resident, urban/rural, sex, hukou, births/deaths, city population and GDP by year.
| Year | Resident population | Urban population | Rural population | Urbanization rate | Male population | Female population | Registered (hukou) population | Households | City population | City registered population | Births | Deaths | Birth rate | Death rate | Natural growth rate | GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,272,000 people | — | — | — | 5,287 people | 12,050 people | 4.20 ‰ | 9.50 ‰ | -5.30 ‰ | — |
| 2024 | 1,376,000 people | — | — | — | — | — | 1,280,000 people | — | — | — | 6,397 people | 10,018 people | 5.00 ‰ | 7.80 ‰ | -2.80 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 1,380,000 people | — | — | — | — | — | 1,284,930 people | 478,354 | — | — | 5,964 people | 13,370 people | 4.60 ‰ | 10.40 ‰ | -5.80 ‰ | — |
| 2022 | 1,389,000 people | — | — | 78.1% | 639,000 people | 654,000 people | 1,293,000 people | 480,000 | — | — | 6,332 people | 6,021 people | 4.90 ‰ | 4.70 ‰ | 0.20 ‰ | — |
| 2021 | — | 843,919 people | 449,368 people | — | 639,704 people | 653,598 people | 1,293,302 people | 475,604 | — | — | 7,207 people | 5,930 people | 5.60 ‰ | 4.60 ‰ | 1.00 ‰ | — |
| 2020 | — | 842,714 people | 450,613 people | — | 639,820 people | 653,507 people | 1,293,327 people | 473,783 | — | — | 8,953 people | 13,827 people | 6.90 ‰ | 10.70 ‰ | -3.80 ‰ | — |
| 2019 | — | 847,242 people | 452,888 people | — | 645,012 people | 655,118 people | 1,300,130 people | 474,028 | — | — | 10,802 people | 6,296 people | 8.30 ‰ | 4.80 ‰ | 3.50 ‰ | — |
| 2018 | — | 846,745 people | 452,544 people | — | 646,436 people | 652,853 people | 1,299,289 people | 471,528 | — | — | 11,301 people | 6,677 people | 8.70 ‰ | 5.10 ‰ | 3.60 ‰ | — |
| 2017 | — | 842,945 people | 453,451 people | — | 645,674 people | 650,722 people | 1,296,396 people | 470,496 | — | — | 12,106 people | 16,603 people | 9.30 ‰ | 12.80 ‰ | -3.50 ‰ | — |
| 2016 | — | 842,147 people | 458,776 people | — | 650,039 people | 650,884 people | 1,300,923 people | 472,087 | — | — | 10,785 people | 6,168 people | 8.30 ‰ | 4.80 ‰ | 3.60 ‰ | — |
| 2015 | — | 835,846 people | 459,505 people | — | 648,010 people | 647,341 people | 1,295,351 people | 467,521 | — | — | 9,516 people | 7,018 people | 7.40 ‰ | 5.40 ‰ | 1.90 ‰ | — |
| 2014 | — | — | — | — | 647,232 people | 645,203 people | 1,292,435 people | 462,105 | — | — | 11,548 people | 7,104 people | 8.90 ‰ | 5.50 ‰ | 3.40 ‰ | — |
| 2013 | — | — | — | — | 646,976 people | 642,499 people | 1,289,475 people | 464,839 | — | — | 9,729 people | 7,081 people | 7.60 ‰ | 5.50 ‰ | 2.10 ‰ | — |
| 2012 | — | 880,087 people | 407,565 people | — | 646,782 people | 640,870 people | 1,287,652 people | 463,966 | — | — | 9,910 people | 12,159 people | 7.60 ‰ | 9.40 ‰ | -1.70 ‰ | — |
| 2011 | — | 876,914 people | 435,415 people | — | 661,003 people | 651,326 people | 1,312,329 people | 474,783 | — | — | 9,319 people | 10,279 people | 7.10 ‰ | 7.80 ‰ | -0.70 ‰ | — |
| 2010 | — | 853,473 people | 458,986 people | — | 661,919 people | 650,540 people | 1,312,459 people | 476,289 | — | — | 13,533 people | 7,779 people | 10.40 ‰ | 6.00 ‰ | 4.40 ‰ | — |
| 2009 | — | 814,837 people | 485,285 people | — | 656,323 people | 643,799 people | 1,300,122 people | 466,604 | — | — | 10,025 people | 6,336 people | 7.70 ‰ | 4.90 ‰ | 2.90 ‰ | — |
| 2008 | — | 798,712 people | 492,885 people | — | 652,482 people | 639,115 people | 1,291,597 people | 455,766 | — | — | 9,914 people | 6,141 people | 7.70 ‰ | 4.80 ‰ | 2.90 ‰ | — |
| 2007 | — | 791,530 people | 490,839 people | — | 648,581 people | 633,788 people | 1,282,369 people | 450,599 | — | — | 10,690 people | 6,437 people | 8.40 ‰ | 5.00 ‰ | 3.30 ‰ | — |
| 2006 | — | 776,931 people | 493,839 people | — | 643,588 people | 627,182 people | 1,270,770 people | 442,783 | — | — | 10,605 people | 6,702 people | 8.40 ‰ | 5.30 ‰ | 3.10 ‰ | — |
| 2005 | — | 684,069 people | 575,338 people | — | 639,086 people | 620,321 people | 1,259,407 people | 434,960 | — | — | 11,355 people | 5,720 people | 9.10 ‰ | 4.60 ‰ | 4.50 ‰ | — |
| 2004 | — | 678,170 people | 569,803 people | — | 635,391 people | 612,582 people | 1,247,973 people | 427,394 | — | — | 10,393 people | 6,072 people | 8.30 ‰ | 4.90 ‰ | 3.50 ‰ | — |
| 2003 | — | 672,984 people | 570,921 people | — | 634,271 people | 609,634 people | 1,243,905 people | 423,311 | — | — | 9,940 people | 5,836 people | 7.60 ‰ | 4.70 ‰ | 2.90 ‰ | — |
| 2002 | — | 669,156 people | 570,022 people | — | 632,556 people | 606,622 people | 1,239,178 people | 418,596 | — | — | 11,045 people | 5,037 people | 9.00 ‰ | 4.10 ‰ | 4.90 ‰ | — |
| 2001 | — | 652,852 people | 576,624 people | — | 627,955 people | 601,521 people | 1,229,476 people | 413,852 | — | — | 10,497 people | 4,450 people | 8.60 ‰ | 3.60 ‰ | 4.90 ‰ | — |
| 2000 | — | 637,217 people | 583,505 people | — | 623,932 people | 596,790 people | 1,220,722 people | 409,062 | — | — | 16,021 people | 6,027 people | 13.20 ‰ | 5.00 ‰ | 8.20 ‰ | — |
| 1999 | — | 627,993 people | 579,686 people | — | 617,765 people | 589,914 people | 1,207,679 people | 403,307 | — | — | 14,507 people | 5,823 people | 12.10 ‰ | 4.90 ‰ | 7.20 ‰ | — |
| 1998 | — | 613,125 people | 582,051 people | — | 611,698 people | 583,478 people | 1,195,176 people | 396,752 | — | — | 13,944 people | 4,519 people | 11.80 ‰ | 3.80 ‰ | 8.00 ‰ | — |
| 1997 | — | 596,446 people | 573,055 people | — | 602,671 people | 566,830 people | 1,169,501 people | 385,676 | — | — | 12,907 people | 4,120 people | 11.20 ‰ | 3.60 ‰ | 7.60 ‰ | — |
| 1996 | — | 573,280 people | 570,991 people | — | 588,782 people | 555,489 people | 1,144,271 people | 367,118 | — | — | 13,486 people | 4,639 people | 11.90 ‰ | 4.10 ‰ | 7.80 ‰ | — |
| 1995 | — | 564,766 people | 558,030 people | — | 578,003 people | 544,793 people | 1,122,796 people | 354,626 | — | — | 12,999 people | 4,227 people | 11.70 ‰ | 3.80 ‰ | 7.90 ‰ | — |
| 1994 | — | 554,276 people | 552,063 people | — | 569,695 people | 536,644 people | 1,106,339 people | 342,523 | — | — | 12,721 people | 4,870 people | 11.60 ‰ | 4.40 ‰ | 7.10 ‰ | — |
| 1993 | — | 545,586 people | 549,968 people | — | 564,463 people | 531,091 people | 1,095,554 people | 320,971 | — | — | 11,662 people | 3,763 people | 10.70 ‰ | 3.50 ‰ | 7.30 ‰ | — |
| 1992 | — | 530,999 people | 552,673 people | — | 559,579 people | 524,093 people | 1,083,672 people | 310,756 | — | — | 10,963 people | 3,701 people | 10.20 ‰ | 3.40 ‰ | 6.80 ‰ | — |
| 1991 | — | 500,672 people | 565,173 people | — | 549,223 people | 516,622 people | 1,065,845 people | 301,890 | — | — | 11,464 people | 3,589 people | 10.80 ‰ | 3.40 ‰ | 7.50 ‰ | — |
| 1990 | — | 486,176 people | 562,400 people | — | 541,871 people | 506,705 people | 1,048,576 people | 292,724 | — | — | 15,425 people | 4,016 people | 14.90 ‰ | 3.90 ‰ | 11.00 ‰ | — |
| 1985 | — | 382,926 people | 555,032 people | — | 487,789 people | 450,169 people | 937,958 people | 238,833 | — | — | 9,196 people | 3,399 people | 9.90 ‰ | 3.70 ‰ | 6.20 ‰ | — |
| 1984 | — | 294,535 people | 626,732 people | — | 479,574 people | 441,693 people | 921,267 people | 228,728 | — | — | 8,853 people | 3,006 people | 9.80 ‰ | 3.30 ‰ | 6.40 ‰ | — |
Age structure by year
Age 0–14, working-age and older population groups by year.
| Year | Age 0–17 | Age 18–34 | Age 35–59 | Age 60+ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 159,000 people | 208,000 people | 530,000 people | 375,000 people |
| 2024 | 165,000 people | 216,000 people | 538,000 people | 361,000 people |
| 2023 | 168,356 people | 225,917 people | 546,063 people | 344,594 people |
| 2022 | 173,000 people | 236,000 people | 558,000 people | 326,000 people |
Ethnic population and data notes
Ethnic population, resident/hukou basis and source for each year.
| Year | Ethnic population | Data basis / note | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | — | 户籍 | 2023年统计公报 |