Resident population · 2025686,400 people696,600 people (2023)
Change over the period-1.5%2 Years
Annual growth-0.73%Years
Urbanization rate47.2%2025
697.82K694.66K691.50K688.34K685.18K2023202420252023: 696.60K2024: 691.20K2025: 686.40K

All years

Showing selected years. Download the CSV for the full series.

YearResident populationUrbanization rateRegistered (hukou) populationBirth rateDeath rateGDP
2025 686,400 people 47.2% 1,161,786 people 6.40 ‰ 10.24 ‰ —
2024 691,200 people 46.4% 1,173,058 people 8.21 ‰ 9.08 ‰ —
2023 696,600 people 45.3% 1,172,970 people 6.95 ‰ 9.21 ‰ —

Detailed population data

Resident, urban/rural, sex, hukou, births/deaths, city population and GDP by year.

Year Resident population Urban population Rural population Urbanization rate Male population Female population Registered (hukou) population Households City population City registered population Births Deaths Birth rate Death rate Natural growth rate GDP
2025 686,400 people 323,800 people 362,600 people 47.2% — — 1,161,786 people 347,168 — — 4,400 people 7,100 people 6.40 ‰ 10.24 ‰ -3.84 ‰ —
2024 691,200 people 320,900 people 370,300 people 46.4% — — 1,173,058 people 350,811 — — 5,700 people 6,300 people 8.21 ‰ 9.08 ‰ -0.86 ‰ —
2023 696,600 people 315,400 people — 45.3% — — 1,172,970 people 351,296 — — 4,900 people 6,500 people 6.95 ‰ 9.21 ‰ -2.27 ‰ —

Ethnic population and data notes

Ethnic population, resident/hukou basis and source for each year.

YearEthnic populationData basis / noteSource
2025 — 常住 平舆县2025年统计公报
$4.8B$4.6B$4.5B$4.3B$4.1B2023202420252023: $4.2B2024: $4.6B2025: $4.8B