Resident population · 2025141,800 people147,800 people (2022)
Change over the period-4.1%3 Years
Annual growth-1.37%Years
Urbanization rate61.3%2025
148.52K146.66K144.80K142.94K141.08K20222023202420252022: 147.80K2023: 145.40K2024: 144.60K2025: 141.80K

All years

Showing selected years. Download the CSV for the full series.

YearResident populationUrbanization rateRegistered (hukou) populationBirth rateDeath rateGDP
2025 141,800 people 61.3% — 6.66 ‰ 9.09 ‰ —
2024 144,600 people 60.0% — 6.56 ‰ 10.72 ‰ —
2023 145,400 people 58.6% 194,743 people 6.03 ‰ 9.12 ‰ —
2022 147,800 people 57.2% — 6.98 ‰ 6.72 ‰ —

Detailed population data

Resident, urban/rural, sex, hukou, births/deaths, city population and GDP by year.

Year Resident population Urban population Rural population Urbanization rate Male population Female population Registered (hukou) population Households City population City registered population Births Deaths Birth rate Death rate Natural growth rate GDP
2025 141,800 people 86,900 people 54,900 people 61.3% 71,600 people 70,200 people — — — — 1,000 people 1,300 people 6.66 ‰ 9.09 ‰ -2.43 ‰ —
2024 144,600 people 86,700 people 57,900 people 60.0% 72,700 people 71,900 people — — — — 1,000 people 1,600 people 6.56 ‰ 10.72 ‰ -4.17 ‰ —
2023 145,400 people 85,100 people 60,300 people 58.6% 73,200 people 72,200 people 194,743 people — — — 900 people 1,300 people 6.03 ‰ 9.12 ‰ -3.09 ‰ —
2022 147,800 people 84,500 people 63,300 people 57.2% 74,300 people 73,500 people — — — — 1,035 people 996 people 6.98 ‰ 6.72 ‰ 0.26 ‰ —

Age structure by year

Age 0–14, working-age and older population groups by year.

Year Age 0–14Age 60+
2025 —32,300 people
2024 25,200 people—

Ethnic population and data notes

Ethnic population, resident/hukou basis and source for each year.

YearEthnic populationData basis / noteSource
2025 — 常住 2025年山丹县国民经济和社会发展统计公报
$1.5B$1.4B$1.3B$1.2B$1.1B20222023202420252022: $1.1B2023: $1.2B2024: $1.3B2025: $1.4B