China · Prefecture-level city
Historical population data
Annual indicators from 1980 to 2025. Values can be compared across years.
Resident population · 20252,475,600 people
Change over the period+80.2%
Annual growth+1.32%
Urbanization rate81.2%
All years
Showing selected years. Download the CSV for the full series.
| Year | Resident population | Urbanization rate | Registered (hukou) population | Birth rate | Death rate | GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2,475,600 people | 81.2% | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 2,476,900 people | 80.8% | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 2,481,000 people | 80.6% | 2,158,400 people | 7.90 ‰ | 9.33 ‰ | — |
| 2022 | 2,480,000 people | 79.9% | 2,142,500 people | 8.27 ‰ | 5.76 ‰ | — |
| 2021 | 2,475,600 people | 79.3% | 2,131,500 people | 8.39 ‰ | 6.38 ‰ | — |
| 2020 | 2,469,600 people | 78.6% | 2,114,200 people | 10.79 ‰ | 7.61 ‰ | — |
| 2019 | 2,445,800 people | 77.6% | 2,093,700 people | 12.27 ‰ | 5.60 ‰ | — |
| 2018 | 2,418,700 people | 76.3% | 2,073,800 people | 12.81 ‰ | 6.24 ‰ | — |
| 2017 | 2,401,400 people | 74.6% | 2,055,800 people | 12.91 ‰ | 6.40 ‰ | — |
| 2016 | 2,368,600 people | 72.6% | 2,032,800 people | 12.03 ‰ | 5.83 ‰ | — |
| 2015 | 2,334,300 people | 70.7% | 2,011,700 people | 12.70 ‰ | 5.44 ‰ | — |
| 2014 | 2,316,200 people | 70.1% | 2,026,400 people | 13.13 ‰ | 5.40 ‰ | — |
| 2013 | 2,283,600 people | 68.6% | 2,002,500 people | 10.02 ‰ | 4.53 ‰ | — |
| 2012 | 2,268,300 people | 67.1% | 1,984,600 people | 10.91 ‰ | 6.00 ‰ | — |
| 2011 | 2,244,000 people | 65.8% | 1,974,200 people | 10.90 ‰ | 5.41 ‰ | — |
| 2010 | 2,211,900 people | 63.7% | 1,960,100 people | 10.71 ‰ | 4.22 ‰ | — |
| 2009 | 2,205,000 people | 61.4% | 1,939,400 people | 10.91 ‰ | 5.04 ‰ | — |
| 2008 | 2,177,900 people | 61.0% | 1,923,800 people | 10.86 ‰ | 4.25 ‰ | — |
| 2007 | 2,153,600 people | 60.0% | 1,900,300 people | 11.98 ‰ | 4.37 ‰ | — |
| 2006 | 2,127,300 people | 59.6% | 1,867,800 people | 11.22 ‰ | 4.97 ‰ | — |
| 2005 | 2,099,000 people | 58.8% | 1,848,100 people | 12.60 ‰ | 5.42 ‰ | — |
| 2004 | 2,069,600 people | 57.6% | 1,832,400 people | 12.85 ‰ | 5.10 ‰ | — |
| 2003 | 2,049,700 people | 57.4% | 1,809,600 people | 12.11 ‰ | 4.56 ‰ | — |
| 2002 | 2,024,600 people | 57.2% | 1,783,700 people | 12.16 ‰ | 4.82 ‰ | — |
| 2001 | 2,002,000 people | 56.8% | — | 16.19 ‰ | 5.51 ‰ | — |
| 2000 | 1,979,200 people | 56.6% | — | 14.04 ‰ | 5.53 ‰ | — |
| 1995 | 1,703,500 people | 48.2% | — | 13.88 ‰ | 4.96 ‰ | — |
| 1990 | 1,611,100 people | 47.5% | — | 21.53 ‰ | 6.75 ‰ | — |
| 1985 | 1,477,100 people | 46.3% | — | — | — | — |
| 1980 | 1,373,900 people | 41.2% | — | — | — | — |
Detailed population data
Resident, urban/rural, sex, hukou, births/deaths, city population and GDP by year.
| Year | Resident population | Urban population | Rural population | Urbanization rate | Male population | Female population | Registered (hukou) population | Households | City population | City registered population | Births | Deaths | Birth rate | Death rate | Natural growth rate | GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2,475,600 people | 2,009,700 people | 465,900 people | 81.2% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 2,476,900 people | 2,001,100 people | 475,800 people | 80.8% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 2,481,000 people | 1,999,000 people | 482,000 people | 80.6% | 1,263,000 people | 1,218,000 people | 2,158,400 people | — | — | — | 17,048 people | 20,147 people | 7.90 ‰ | 9.33 ‰ | -1.44 ‰ | — |
| 2022 | 2,480,000 people | 1,980,800 people | 499,200 people | 79.9% | 1,262,500 people | 1,217,500 people | 2,142,500 people | — | — | — | 17,708 people | 12,346 people | 8.27 ‰ | 5.76 ‰ | 2.51 ‰ | — |
| 2021 | 2,475,600 people | 1,963,900 people | 511,700 people | 79.3% | 1,260,400 people | 1,215,200 people | 2,131,500 people | — | — | — | 17,874 people | 13,590 people | 8.39 ‰ | 6.38 ‰ | 2.01 ‰ | — |
| 2020 | 2,469,600 people | 1,941,800 people | 527,800 people | 78.6% | 1,257,300 people | 1,212,300 people | 2,114,200 people | — | — | — | 22,804 people | 16,081 people | 10.79 ‰ | 7.61 ‰ | 3.18 ‰ | — |
| 2019 | 2,445,800 people | 1,898,800 people | 547,000 people | 77.6% | 1,257,600 people | 1,188,200 people | 2,093,700 people | — | — | — | 29,289 people | 13,272 people | 12.27 ‰ | 5.60 ‰ | 6.67 ‰ | — |
| 2018 | 2,418,700 people | 1,846,200 people | 572,500 people | 76.3% | 1,244,100 people | 1,174,600 people | 2,073,800 people | — | — | — | 30,374 people | 14,232 people | 12.81 ‰ | 6.24 ‰ | 6.77 ‰ | — |
| 2017 | 2,401,400 people | 1,790,500 people | 610,900 people | 74.6% | 1,234,800 people | 1,166,600 people | 2,055,800 people | — | — | — | 30,266 people | 15,072 people | 12.91 ‰ | 6.40 ‰ | 6.51 ‰ | — |
| 2016 | 2,368,600 people | 1,720,400 people | 648,200 people | 72.6% | 1,218,300 people | 1,150,300 people | 2,032,800 people | — | — | — | 27,934 people | 13,537 people | 12.03 ‰ | 5.83 ‰ | 6.20 ‰ | — |
| 2015 | 2,334,300 people | 1,650,200 people | 684,100 people | 70.7% | 1,200,500 people | 1,133,800 people | 2,011,700 people | — | — | — | 29,220 people | 12,516 people | 12.70 ‰ | 5.44 ‰ | 7.26 ‰ | — |
| 2014 | 2,316,200 people | 1,624,600 people | 691,600 people | 70.1% | 1,191,900 people | 1,124,300 people | 2,026,400 people | — | — | — | 29,914 people | 12,308 people | 13.13 ‰ | 5.40 ‰ | 7.73 ‰ | — |
| 2013 | 2,283,600 people | 1,565,700 people | 717,900 people | 68.6% | 1,173,200 people | 1,110,400 people | 2,002,500 people | — | — | — | 22,621 people | 10,226 people | 10.02 ‰ | 4.53 ‰ | 5.49 ‰ | — |
| 2012 | 2,268,300 people | 1,522,000 people | 746,300 people | 67.1% | 1,163,700 people | 1,104,600 people | 1,984,600 people | — | — | — | 24,412 people | 13,426 people | 10.91 ‰ | 6.00 ‰ | 4.91 ‰ | — |
| 2011 | 2,244,000 people | 1,475,800 people | 768,200 people | 65.8% | 1,153,200 people | 1,090,800 people | 1,974,200 people | — | — | — | 24,180 people | 12,001 people | 10.90 ‰ | 5.41 ‰ | 5.49 ‰ | — |
| 2010 | 2,211,900 people | 1,409,000 people | 802,900 people | 63.7% | 1,138,400 people | 1,073,500 people | 1,960,100 people | — | — | — | 23,658 people | 9,320 people | 10.71 ‰ | 4.22 ‰ | 4.91 ‰ | — |
| 2009 | 2,205,000 people | 1,352,800 people | 852,200 people | 61.4% | 1,110,900 people | 1,094,100 people | 1,939,400 people | — | — | — | 23,909 people | 11,045 people | 10.91 ‰ | 5.04 ‰ | 5.49 ‰ | — |
| 2008 | 2,177,900 people | 1,329,000 people | 848,900 people | 61.0% | 1,106,300 people | 1,071,600 people | 1,923,800 people | — | — | — | 23,520 people | 9,205 people | 10.86 ‰ | 4.25 ‰ | 6.49 ‰ | — |
| 2007 | 2,153,600 people | 1,292,400 people | 861,200 people | 60.0% | 1,089,100 people | 1,064,500 people | 1,900,300 people | — | — | — | 25,643 people | 9,354 people | 11.98 ‰ | 4.37 ‰ | 5.87 ‰ | — |
| 2006 | 2,127,300 people | 1,267,700 people | 859,600 people | 59.6% | 1,079,500 people | 1,047,800 people | 1,867,800 people | — | — | — | 23,710 people | 10,502 people | 11.22 ‰ | 4.97 ‰ | 6.61 ‰ | — |
| 2005 | 2,099,000 people | 1,234,600 people | 864,400 people | 58.8% | 1,072,600 people | 1,026,400 people | 1,848,100 people | — | — | — | 26,262 people | 11,297 people | 12.60 ‰ | 5.42 ‰ | 7.61 ‰ | — |
| 2004 | 2,069,600 people | 1,192,000 people | 877,600 people | 57.6% | 1,068,700 people | 1,000,900 people | 1,832,400 people | — | — | — | 26,467 people | 10,504 people | 12.85 ‰ | 5.10 ‰ | 6.25 ‰ | — |
| 2003 | 2,049,700 people | 1,176,900 people | 872,800 people | 57.4% | 1,058,400 people | 991,300 people | 1,809,600 people | — | — | — | 24,669 people | 9,289 people | 12.11 ‰ | 4.56 ‰ | 7.18 ‰ | — |
| 2002 | 2,024,600 people | 1,157,200 people | 867,400 people | 57.2% | 1,045,500 people | 979,100 people | 1,783,700 people | — | — | — | 24,482 people | 9,704 people | 12.16 ‰ | 4.82 ‰ | 7.75 ‰ | — |
| 2001 | 2,002,000 people | 1,138,000 people | 864,000 people | 56.8% | 1,033,800 people | 968,200 people | — | — | — | — | 32,177 people | 10,951 people | 16.19 ‰ | 5.51 ‰ | 7.55 ‰ | — |
| 2000 | 1,979,200 people | 1,119,700 people | 859,500 people | 56.6% | 1,022,100 people | 957,100 people | — | — | — | — | 27,669 people | 10,898 people | 14.04 ‰ | 5.53 ‰ | 7.34 ‰ | — |
| 1995 | 1,703,500 people | 820,900 people | 882,600 people | 48.2% | 883,000 people | 820,500 people | — | — | — | — | 23,638 people | 8,454 people | 13.88 ‰ | 4.96 ‰ | 10.68 ‰ | — |
| 1990 | 1,611,100 people | 765,600 people | 845,500 people | 47.5% | 832,500 people | 778,600 people | — | — | — | — | 33,857 people | 10,614 people | 21.53 ‰ | 6.75 ‰ | 8.51 ‰ | — |
| 1985 | 1,477,100 people | 683,300 people | 793,800 people | 46.3% | 758,900 people | 718,200 people | — | — | — | — | 16,580 people | 5,997 people | — | — | 8.92 ‰ | — |
| 1980 | 1,373,900 people | 565,900 people | 808,000 people | 41.2% | 711,000 people | 662,900 people | — | — | — | — | 23,076 people | 6,826 people | — | — | 14.78 ‰ | — |
Ethnic population and data notes
Ethnic population, resident/hukou basis and source for each year.
| Year | Ethnic population | Data basis / note | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 少数民族70.87万,其中回族42.05万,藏族16.1万,土族6.67万,撒拉族1.78万,蒙古族1.91万。 | 户籍 | 2023年统计公报 |
| 2022 | 少数民族70.86万,其中回族42.03万,藏族16.1万,土族6.67万,撒拉族1.78万,蒙古族1.91万。 | 户籍 | 西宁统计年鉴2024 |
| 2021 | 少数民族70.73万,其中回族41.96万,藏族16.01万,土族6.64万,撒拉族1.78万,蒙古族1.91万。 | 户籍 | 西宁统计年鉴2024 |
| 2020 | 少数民族70.51万,其中回族41.84万,藏族16.01万,土族6.64万,撒拉族1.78万,蒙古族1.91万。 | 户籍 | 西宁统计年鉴2024 |
| 2019 | 少数民族61.57万,其中回族38.57万,藏族13.07万,土族6.11万,撒拉族0.93万,蒙古族1.47万。 | 常住 | 西宁统计年鉴2024 |
| 2018 | — | 常住 | 西宁统计年鉴2024 |
| 2017 | — | 常住 | 西宁统计年鉴2024 |
| 2016 | — | 常住 | 西宁统计年鉴2024 |
| 2015 | — | 常住 | 西宁统计年鉴2024 |
| 2014 | — | 常住 | 西宁统计年鉴2024 |
| 2013 | — | 常住 | 西宁统计年鉴2024 |
| 2012 | — | 常住 | 西宁统计年鉴2024 |
| 2011 | — | 常住 | 西宁统计年鉴2024 |
| 2010 | — | 常住 | 西宁统计年鉴2024 |
| 2009 | — | 常住 | 西宁统计年鉴2024 |
| 2008 | — | 常住 | 西宁统计年鉴2024 |
| 2007 | — | 常住 | 西宁统计年鉴2024 |
| 2006 | — | 常住 | 西宁统计年鉴2024 |
| 2005 | — | 常住 | 西宁统计年鉴2024 |
| 2004 | — | 常住 | 西宁统计年鉴2024 |
| 2003 | — | 常住 | 西宁统计年鉴2024 |
| 2002 | — | 常住 | 西宁统计年鉴2024 |
| 2001 | — | 常住 | 西宁统计年鉴2024 |
| 2000 | — | 常住 | 西宁统计年鉴2024 |
| 1995 | — | 常住 | 西宁统计年鉴2024 |
| 1990 | — | 常住 | 西宁统计年鉴2024 |
| 1985 | — | 常住 | 西宁统计年鉴2024 |
| 1980 | — | 常住 | 西宁统计年鉴2024 |