Urbanization rate — Data year —
Male/female ratio 1.07 Male 1,405,059 people · Female 1,309,363 people · 2020
Registered (hukou) population 2,457,414 people Data year 2023
Birth rate — Death rate —
GDP $28.4B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $5,946 Rural disposable income $3,111 · 2025

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2023 to 2023.

No data available

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value2023
Resident population—
Urbanization rate—
Birth rate—
Death rate—
GDP—

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population2,714,422 peopleSeventh census
Households809,055
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)107.3
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.16%85+ · Female: 0.16%85+80–84 · Male: 0.31%80–84 · Female: 0.29%80–8475–79 · Male: 0.57%75–79 · Female: 0.59%75–7970–74 · Male: 0.93%70–74 · Female: 0.96%70–7465–69 · Male: 1.21%65–69 · Female: 1.17%65–6960–64 · Male: 1.63%60–64 · Female: 1.50%60–6455–59 · Male: 2.64%55–59 · Female: 2.35%55–5950–54 · Male: 3.92%50–54 · Female: 3.57%50–5445–49 · Male: 4.19%45–49 · Female: 3.85%45–4940–44 · Male: 3.65%40–44 · Female: 3.36%40–4435–39 · Male: 4.19%35–39 · Female: 3.90%35–3930–34 · Male: 5.15%30–34 · Female: 4.81%30–3425–29 · Male: 4.19%25–29 · Female: 3.89%25–2920–24 · Male: 3.24%20–24 · Female: 2.91%20–2415–19 · Male: 3.09%15–19 · Female: 2.83%15–1910–14 · Male: 4.35%10–14 · Female: 4.13%10–145–9 · Male: 5.66%5–9 · Female: 5.40%5–91–4 · Male: 2.33%1–4 · Female: 2.23%1–40 · Male: 0.36%0 · Female: 0.34%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Uyghur75.90%
1,799,512 people
Han22.89%
542,713 people
Hui0.48%
11,334 people
Kyrgyz0.42%
10,053 people
Tujia0.08%
1,958 people
Tibetan0.05%
1,097 people
Miao0.03%
715 people
Mongol0.03%
617 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$28.7B$28.0B$27.3B$26.5B$25.8B2023202420252023: $26.1B2024: $27.2B2025: $28.4B

Economy and income

GDP
$28.4B2025
GDP growth
5.4%
Primary industry
$6.4B
Secondary industry
$9.2B
Tertiary industry
$12.8B
Urban disposable income
$5,946
Rural disposable income
$3,111

Cities and counties in Aksu Prefecture

Explore the administrative units below :name.

9 County-level area
RegionPopulationAreaPopulation densityUrbanization rateGDP
Aksu 715,319 people 13,988 km² 51.1 — $3.8B
Kuche 530,328 people 14,603 km² 36.3 — $6.1B
Shaya 278,516 people 31,955 km² 8.7 — $2.0B
Wensu 266,002 people 14,202 km² 18.7 — $1.8B
Awati 242,481 people 13,234 km² 18.3 — $1.5B
Baicheng 231,113 people 15,554 km² 14.9 — $2.5B
Wushi 205,571 people 9,082 km² 22.6 — $1.1B
Xinhe 194,473 people 5,818 km² 33.4 — $1.3B
Keping 50,619 people 8,710 km² 5.8 — $531.4M

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Aksu Prefecture?

The resident population of Aksu Prefecture was 2,725,700 people in 2023. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Aksu Prefecture?

The population density is 21.5 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 126,760 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: Data sources · Methodology and sources: Data sources