Urbanization rate 99.1% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.12 Male 259,472 people · Female 230,876 people · 2020
Registered (hukou) population 324,062 people Data year 2023
Birth rate 5.26 ‰ Death rate 6.06 ‰ · 2025
GDP $18.1B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $8,959 Rural disposable income $6,054 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Births 2,600 people
Deaths 3,000 people

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2023 to 2025.

All years
496.73K494.59K492.45K490.31K488.17K2023202420252023: 489.00K2024: 492.90K2025: 495.90K

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value202320242025
Resident population489,000 people492,900 people495,900 people
Urbanization rate99.0%99.0%99.1%
Birth rate5.33 ‰6.31 ‰5.26 ‰
Death rate7.17 ‰5.70 ‰6.06 ‰
GDP———

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population490,348 peopleSeventh census
Households177,371
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)112.4
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.37%85+ · Female: 0.32%85+80–84 · Male: 0.79%80–84 · Female: 0.82%80–8475–79 · Male: 0.58%75–79 · Female: 1.23%75–7970–74 · Male: 0.84%70–74 · Female: 1.24%70–7465–69 · Male: 1.79%65–69 · Female: 1.72%65–6960–64 · Male: 2.11%60–64 · Female: 2.14%60–6455–59 · Male: 3.99%55–59 · Female: 3.58%55–5950–54 · Male: 6.09%50–54 · Female: 5.33%50–5445–49 · Male: 5.91%45–49 · Female: 5.26%45–4940–44 · Male: 3.73%40–44 · Female: 3.43%40–4435–39 · Male: 4.27%35–39 · Female: 3.68%35–3930–34 · Male: 5.03%30–34 · Female: 4.32%30–3425–29 · Male: 4.13%25–29 · Female: 3.10%25–2920–24 · Male: 3.59%20–24 · Female: 2.35%20–2415–19 · Male: 2.18%15–19 · Female: 1.62%15–1910–14 · Male: 2.35%10–14 · Female: 2.17%10–145–9 · Male: 2.71%5–9 · Female: 2.50%5–91–4 · Male: 2.07%1–4 · Female: 1.95%1–40 · Male: 0.36%0 · Female: 0.33%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han81.65%
319,265 people
Uyghur11.47%
44,866 people
Kazakh2.97%
11,620 people
Hui2.11%
8,238 people
Mongol0.60%
2,348 people
Manchu0.19%
754 people
Xibe0.17%
681 people
Tujia0.17%
678 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$18.8B$17.0B$15.2B$13.4B$11.6B2023202420252023: $17.5B2024: $12.3B2025: $18.1B

Economy and income

GDP
$18.1B2025
GDP growth
4.6%
Primary industry
$296.7M
Secondary industry
$12.5B
Tertiary industry
$5.3B
Urban disposable income
$8,959
Rural disposable income
$6,054

Cities and counties in Karamay City

Explore the administrative units below :name.

4 County-level area
RegionPopulationAreaPopulation densityUrbanization rateGDP
Kelamayi 337,188 people 4,232 km² 79.7 — $12.0B
Dushanzi 84,395 people 379 km² 222.6 — $3.9B
Baijiantan 50,800 people 2,619 km² 19.4 100.0% $3.2B
Wuerhe 18,200 people 1,425 km² 12.8 — $373.5M

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Karamay City?

The resident population of Karamay City was 495,900 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Karamay City?

The population density is 64.1 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 7,733 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 统计公报2025 · Methodology and sources: Data sources