Urbanization rate 46.6% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.04 Male 339,200 people · Female 326,300 people · 2024
Registered (hukou) population 747,800 people Data year 2025
Birth rate 8.59 ‰ Death rate 7.48 ‰ · 2025
GDP $3.8B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $5,016 Rural disposable income $1,875 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Births 5,700 people
Deaths 5,000 people
Natural growth rate +1.11 ‰

Ethnic population:藏族人口43.79

Data basis / note:常住

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2023 to 2025.

All years
669.54K668.40K667.25K666.10K664.96K2023202420252023: 668.70K2024: 665.40K2025: 669.10K

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value202320242025
Resident population668,700 people665,400 people669,100 people
Urbanization rate45.4%46.3%46.6%
Birth rate9.43 ‰11.10 ‰8.59 ‰
Death rate8.48 ‰9.20 ‰7.48 ‰
GDP———

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population691,808 peopleSeventh census
Households194,349
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)103.2
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.65%85+ · Female: 0.61%85+80–84 · Male: 2.92%80–84 · Female: 2.84%80–8475–79 · Male: 4.10%75–79 · Female: 3.86%75–7970–74 · Male: 3.76%70–74 · Female: 3.62%70–7465–69 · Male: 3.03%65–69 · Female: 2.94%65–6960–64 · Male: 3.17%60–64 · Female: 3.10%60–6455–59 · Male: 3.96%55–59 · Female: 3.94%55–5950–54 · Male: 4.22%50–54 · Female: 4.00%50–5445–49 · Male: 3.67%45–49 · Female: 3.28%45–4940–44 · Male: 3.61%40–44 · Female: 3.31%40–4435–39 · Male: 4.56%35–39 · Female: 4.24%35–3930–34 · Male: 4.29%30–34 · Female: 3.94%30–3425–29 · Male: 3.06%25–29 · Female: 2.79%25–2920–24 · Male: 1.49%20–24 · Female: 1.42%20–2415–19 · Male: 1.65%15–19 · Female: 1.73%15–1910–14 · Male: 1.23%10–14 · Female: 1.45%10–145–9 · Male: 0.81%5–9 · Female: 1.09%5–91–4 · Male: 0.41%1–4 · Female: 0.68%1–40 · Male: 0.20%0 · Female: 0.38%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Miao54.64%
376,565 people
Han38.70%
266,702 people
Hui6.25%
43,097 people
Mulao0.16%
1,088 people
Sui0.07%
461 people
Salar0.05%
335 people
Dong0.04%
240 people
Zhuang0.02%
164 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$3.9B$3.8B$3.7B$3.6B$3.5B2023202420252023: $3.6B2024: $3.6B2025: $3.8B

Economy and income

GDP
$3.8B2025
GDP growth
5.4%
Primary industry
$692.1M
Secondary industry
$630.3M
Tertiary industry
$2.5B
Urban disposable income
$5,016
Rural disposable income
$1,875

Cities and counties in Gannan Autonomous Prefecture

Explore the administrative units below :name.

8 County-level area
RegionPopulationAreaPopulation densityUrbanization rateGDP
Lintan 123,700 people 1,557 km² 79.4 41.5% $445.5M
Zhouqu 113,400 people 3,010 km² 37.7 35.7% $506.1M
Hezuo 109,100 people 2,670 km² 40.9 71.0% $1.0B
Zhuoni 93,100 people 5,420 km² 17.2 37.8% $506.7M
Xiahe 84,400 people 6,266 km² 13.5 36.4% $359.8M
Maqu 56,300 people 10,190 km² 5.5 60.6% $338.4M
Diebu 50,700 people 5,148 km² 9.8 44.0% $321.8M
Luqu 35,500 people 4,260 km² 8.3 47.6% $266.2M

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Gannan Autonomous Prefecture?

The resident population of Gannan Autonomous Prefecture was 669,100 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Gannan Autonomous Prefecture?

The population density is 17.4 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 38,521 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 2025年甘南藏族自治州国民经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources