Urbanization rate 56.1% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.07 Male 2,786,853 people · Female 2,614,778 people · 2023
Registered (hukou) population 5,401,631 people Data year 2023
Birth rate 5.34 ‰ Death rate 8.84 ‰ · 2025
GDP $35.9B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $6,565 Rural disposable income $3,360 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Births 26,300 people
Deaths 43,500 people
Natural growth rate -3.50 ‰

Data basis / note:常住

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2023 to 2025.

All years
4.96M4.94M4.93M4.92M4.90M2023202420252023: 4.95M2024: 4.94M2025: 4.91M

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value202320242025
Resident population4,950,700 people4,938,400 people4,908,600 people
Urbanization rate55.1%55.4%56.1%
Birth rate6.40 ‰6.26 ‰5.34 ‰
Death rate8.22 ‰6.45 ‰8.84 ‰
GDP———

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population4,931,137 peopleSeventh census
Households1,718,580
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)103.3
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.49%85+ · Female: 0.44%85+80–84 · Male: 2.73%80–84 · Female: 2.46%80–8475–79 · Male: 3.71%75–79 · Female: 3.32%75–7970–74 · Male: 3.40%70–74 · Female: 3.09%70–7465–69 · Male: 2.64%65–69 · Female: 2.59%65–6960–64 · Male: 2.30%60–64 · Female: 2.34%60–6455–59 · Male: 2.42%55–59 · Female: 2.30%55–5950–54 · Male: 3.61%50–54 · Female: 3.48%50–5445–49 · Male: 3.95%45–49 · Female: 3.72%45–4940–44 · Male: 3.56%40–44 · Female: 3.36%40–4435–39 · Male: 4.02%35–39 · Female: 3.73%35–3930–34 · Male: 4.35%30–34 · Female: 4.08%30–3425–29 · Male: 3.88%25–29 · Female: 3.71%25–2920–24 · Male: 2.78%20–24 · Female: 2.74%20–2415–19 · Male: 2.80%15–19 · Female: 2.93%15–1910–14 · Male: 1.83%10–14 · Female: 1.87%10–145–9 · Male: 1.12%5–9 · Female: 1.24%5–91–4 · Male: 0.74%1–4 · Female: 0.94%1–40 · Male: 0.52%0 · Female: 0.85%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han83.36%
4,110,371 people
Yao7.83%
385,946 people
Tujia5.73%
282,537 people
Manchu1.31%
64,637 people
Bouyei1.05%
51,795 people
Hui0.34%
16,842 people
Dong0.07%
3,504 people
Korean0.06%
2,921 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$36.0B$35.7B$35.4B$35.2B$34.9B2023202420252023: $35.1B2024: $35.0B2025: $35.9B

Economy and income

GDP
$35.9B2025
GDP growth
3.5%
Primary industry
$8.5B
Secondary industry
$7.1B
Tertiary industry
$20.2B
Urban disposable income
$6,565
Rural disposable income
$3,360

Cities and counties in Guilin City

Explore the administrative units below :name.

17 County-level area
RegionPopulationAreaPopulation densityUrbanization rateGDP
Lingui 563,100 people 2,247 km² 250.6 60.5% $4.7B
Quanzhou 559,200 people 3,979 km² 140.5 41.2% $3.0B
Lingchuan 427,500 people 2,302 km² 185.7 51.5% $2.7B
Qixing 390,500 people 134 km² 2,914.2 99.1% $4.3B
Pingle 340,300 people 1,893 km² 179.7 31.4% $2.1B
Lipu 329,600 people 1,762 km² 187.1 46.3% $1.9B
Xingan 305,500 people 2,333 km² 131.0 40.0% $2.4B
Xiangshan 288,200 people 90 km² 3,205.8 100.0% $3.0B
Yangshuo 268,700 people 1,436 km² 187.1 35.3% $1.7B
Gongcheng Yao Autonomous County 241,700 people 2,139 km² 113.0 35.8% $1.5B
Yongfu 229,300 people 2,795 km² 82.0 40.5% $1.7B
Guanyang 204,800 people 1,835 km² 111.6 43.9% $1.2B
Diecai 203,500 people 52 km² 3,913.5 87.7% $1.3B
Xiufeng 161,600 people 43 km² 3,758.1 100.0% $1.5B
Longshenggezu Autonomous County 136,300 people 2,451 km² 55.6 37.6% $952.0M
Ziyuan 136,300 people 1,941 km² 70.2 39.1% —
Yanshan 131,300 people 302 km² 434.6 65.6% $637.1M

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Guilin City?

The resident population of Guilin City was 4,908,600 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Guilin City?

The population density is 177.4 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 27,667 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 2025年桂林市国民经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources