Urbanization rate 65.4% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.03 Male 4,248,546 people · Female 4,109,351 people · 2020
Registered (hukou) population 8,884,100 people Data year 2023
Birth rate — Death rate —
GDP $85.2B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $6,930 Rural disposable income $3,723 · 2025

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 1990 to 2025.

All years
8.39M8.31M8.22M8.13M8.05M2010201320162019202220252010: 8.08M2011: 8.13M2012: 8.14M2013: 8.15M2014: 8.18M2015: 8.23M2016: 8.29M2017: 8.35M2018: 8.35M2019: 8.36M2020: 8.36M2021: 8.34M2022: 8.29M2023: 8.24M2024: 8.19M2025: 8.13M

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value202020212022202320242025
Resident population8,360,700 people8,336,500 people8,290,600 people8,240,500 people8,187,300 people8,129,300 people
Urbanization rate60.1%61.2%62.0%63.1%64.1%65.4%
Birth rate——————
Death rate——————
GDP——————

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population8,357,897 peopleSeventh census
Households2,712,670
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)103.4
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.52%85+ · Female: 0.44%85+80–84 · Male: 3.35%80–84 · Female: 2.81%80–8475–79 · Male: 3.75%75–79 · Female: 2.91%75–7970–74 · Male: 3.89%70–74 · Female: 3.00%70–7465–69 · Male: 2.64%65–69 · Female: 2.24%65–6960–64 · Male: 2.05%60–64 · Female: 1.90%60–6455–59 · Male: 2.17%55–59 · Female: 1.95%55–5950–54 · Male: 4.99%50–54 · Female: 4.94%50–5445–49 · Male: 3.59%45–49 · Female: 3.50%45–4940–44 · Male: 3.03%40–44 · Female: 3.09%40–4435–39 · Male: 3.35%35–39 · Female: 3.45%35–3930–34 · Male: 4.49%30–34 · Female: 4.63%30–3425–29 · Male: 3.76%25–29 · Female: 4.04%25–2920–24 · Male: 2.55%20–24 · Female: 2.54%20–2415–19 · Male: 2.85%15–19 · Female: 2.92%15–1910–14 · Male: 1.72%10–14 · Female: 1.86%10–145–9 · Male: 1.12%5–9 · Female: 1.32%5–91–4 · Male: 0.60%1–4 · Female: 0.84%1–40 · Male: 0.41%0 · Female: 0.79%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han99.38%
8,305,658 people
Hui0.51%
42,601 people
Dong0.02%
1,926 people
Yi0.01%
1,011 people
Zhuang0.01%
910 people
Manchu0.01%
853 people
Tujia0.01%
777 people
Lisu0.01%
617 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$86.3B$83.6B$81.0B$78.3B$75.7B2023202420252023: $76.7B2024: $81.6B2025: $85.2B

Economy and income

GDP
$85.2B2025
GDP growth
5.8%
Primary industry
$9.0B
Secondary industry
$30.9B
Tertiary industry
$45.3B
Urban disposable income
$6,930
Rural disposable income
$3,723

Cities and counties in Jining City

Explore the administrative units below :name.

14 County-level area
RegionPopulationAreaPopulation densityUrbanization rateGDP
Zoucheng 1,123,500 people 1,616 km² 695.2 69.2% $15.7B
Rencheng 1,079,400 people 889 km² 1,214.2 83.9% $9.7B
Liangshan 702,200 people 961 km² 730.7 49.6% $4.8B
Jiaxiang 676,000 people 975 km² 693.3 48.0% $4.4B
Wenshang 671,300 people 889 km² 755.1 58.2% $4.2B
Jinxiang 616,300 people 888 km² 694.0 62.6% $4.3B
Qufu 615,800 people 815 km² 755.6 67.6% $6.4B
Weishan 590,300 people 1,738 km² 339.6 58.1% $7.0B
Yanzhou 541,700 people 648 km² 836.0 82.8% $9.4B
Sishui 517,500 people 1,118 km² 462.9 49.0% $3.3B
Yutai 400,300 people 654 km² 612.1 48.3% $3.8B
Jining High-tech Zone 338,000 people — — 89.0% $8.6B
Taibaihu New Area 171,600 people — — 85.3% $1.1B
Jiningjingkai 121,000 people — — 47.2% $1.4B

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Jining City?

The resident population of Jining City was 8,129,300 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Jining City?

The population density is 726.4 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 11,191 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 2025年济宁市国民经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources