Urbanization rate 75.4% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.05 Male 1,118,000 people · Female 1,065,000 people · 2025
Registered (hukou) population 2,256,741 people Data year 2023
Birth rate 4.50 ‰ Death rate 7.50 ‰ · 2025
GDP $40.6B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $9,494 Rural disposable income $5,173 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Natural growth rate -3.00 ‰
Age group Resident population Share
Age 0–14 259,000 people 11.9%
Age 60+ 558,000 people 25.6%
Age 65+ 400,000 people 18.3%

Data basis / note:常住

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2023 to 2025.

All years
2.20M2.20M2.19M2.19M2.18M2023202420252023: 2.19M2024: 2.20M2025: 2.18M

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value202320242025
Resident population2,191,000 people2,201,000 people2,183,000 people
Urbanization rate73.6%74.4%75.4%
Birth rate6.05 ‰5.82 ‰4.50 ‰
Death rate7.30 ‰7.12 ‰7.50 ‰
GDP———

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population2,159,930 peopleSeventh census
Households799,767
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)104.7
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.55%85+ · Female: 0.88%85+80–84 · Male: 0.95%80–84 · Female: 1.14%80–8475–79 · Male: 1.56%75–79 · Female: 1.68%75–7970–74 · Male: 2.30%70–74 · Female: 2.35%70–7465–69 · Male: 3.01%65–69 · Female: 3.12%65–6960–64 · Male: 2.16%60–64 · Female: 2.05%60–6455–59 · Male: 4.37%55–59 · Female: 4.31%55–5950–54 · Male: 5.47%50–54 · Female: 5.34%50–5445–49 · Male: 4.34%45–49 · Female: 4.27%45–4940–44 · Male: 3.20%40–44 · Female: 3.16%40–4435–39 · Male: 2.73%35–39 · Female: 2.76%35–3930–34 · Male: 3.72%30–34 · Female: 3.70%30–3425–29 · Male: 3.69%25–29 · Female: 3.19%25–2920–24 · Male: 2.78%20–24 · Female: 2.22%20–2415–19 · Male: 2.56%15–19 · Female: 2.11%15–1910–14 · Male: 2.54%10–14 · Female: 2.05%10–145–9 · Male: 2.64%5–9 · Female: 2.21%5–91–4 · Male: 2.17%1–4 · Female: 1.94%1–40 · Male: 0.42%0 · Female: 0.38%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han99.34%
1,357,291 people
Hui0.39%
5,281 people
Miao0.06%
747 people
Manchu0.05%
632 people
Dong0.04%
545 people
Zhuang0.03%
370 people
Yi0.02%
225 people
Tujia0.02%
201 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$41.2B$39.8B$38.3B$36.9B$35.5B2023202420252023: $36.0B2024: $38.7B2025: $40.6B

Economy and income

GDP
$40.6B2025
GDP growth
6.0%
Primary industry
$1.6B
Secondary industry
$16.8B
Tertiary industry
$22.3B
Urban disposable income
$9,494
Rural disposable income
$5,173

Cities and counties in Maanshan City

Explore the administrative units below :name.

6 County-level area
RegionPopulationAreaPopulation densityUrbanization rateGDP
Huashan 451,000 people 176 km² 2,562.5 — $7.3B
Dangtu 447,000 people 995 km² 449.2 — $9.2B
He 410,900 people 1,319 km² 311.5 — $6.3B
Yushan 356,000 people 164 km² 2,170.7 — $4.3B
Hanshan 340,000 people 1,037 km² 327.9 41.1% $4.7B
Bowang 163,000 people 351 km² 464.4 — $2.8B

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Maanshan City?

The resident population of Maanshan City was 2,183,000 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Maanshan City?

The population density is 540.1 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 4,042 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 2025年马鞍山市国民经济和社会发展情况统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources