Urbanization rate 34.5% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.07 Male 182,938 people · Female 171,097 people · 2020
Registered (hukou) population 360,202 people Data year 2023
Birth rate 11.44 ‰ Death rate 6.75 ‰ · 2025
GDP $4.6B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $7,561 Rural disposable income $3,476 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Natural growth rate +4.68 ‰

Data basis / note:常住

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2000 to 2025.

All years
369.51K355.28K341.05K326.82K312.59K2000201220152018202320252000: 318.10K2010: 329.00K2011: 336.20K2012: 339.70K2013: 340.80K2014: 342.60K2015: 343.30K2016: 348.00K2017: 352.30K2018: 352.40K2019: 354.70K2020: 354.00K2023: 353.70K2024: 357.50K2025: 364.00K

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value201820192020202320242025
Resident population352,400 people354,700 people354,000 people353,700 people357,500 people364,000 people
Urbanization rate———33.2%34.1%34.5%
Birth rate———7.33 ‰15.78 ‰11.44 ‰
Death rate———5.98 ‰5.05 ‰6.75 ‰
GDP——————

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population354,035 peopleSeventh census
Households118,813
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)106.9
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.53%85+ · Female: 0.49%85+80–84 · Male: 2.66%80–84 · Female: 2.53%80–8475–79 · Male: 3.46%75–79 · Female: 3.24%75–7970–74 · Male: 3.25%70–74 · Female: 3.06%70–7465–69 · Male: 2.67%65–69 · Female: 2.58%65–6960–64 · Male: 3.02%60–64 · Female: 2.54%60–6455–59 · Male: 4.63%55–59 · Female: 4.09%55–5950–54 · Male: 5.34%50–54 · Female: 4.59%50–5445–49 · Male: 4.89%45–49 · Female: 4.47%45–4940–44 · Male: 4.26%40–44 · Female: 3.86%40–4435–39 · Male: 4.52%35–39 · Female: 3.99%35–3930–34 · Male: 4.13%30–34 · Female: 3.66%30–3425–29 · Male: 3.18%25–29 · Female: 2.96%25–2920–24 · Male: 1.88%20–24 · Female: 2.01%20–2415–19 · Male: 1.33%15–19 · Female: 1.61%15–1910–14 · Male: 0.96%10–14 · Female: 1.24%10–145–9 · Male: 0.56%5–9 · Female: 0.79%5–91–4 · Male: 0.26%1–4 · Female: 0.41%1–40 · Male: 0.13%0 · Female: 0.21%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

No data available

Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$4.7B$4.5B$4.2B$4.0B$3.7B2023202420252023: $3.8B2024: $4.2B2025: $4.6B

Economy and income

GDP
$4.6B2025
GDP growth
6.9%
Primary industry
$293.7M
Secondary industry
$2.1B
Tertiary industry
$2.3B
Urban disposable income
$7,561
Rural disposable income
$3,476

Cities and counties in Shannan City

Explore the administrative units below :name.

12 County-level area
RegionPopulationAreaPopulation densityUrbanization rateGDP
Naidong 83,012 people 2,211 km² 37.5 — $1.3B
Gongga 53,700 people 50,700 km² 1.1 — $396.4M
Zhanang 36,700 people 2,157 km² 17.0 — —
Longzi 33,600 people 9,809 km² 3.4 — —
Langkazi 32,800 people 8,109 km² 4.0 — —
Jiacha 23,500 people 4,493 km² 5.2 — —
Luozha 19,900 people 5,570 km² 3.6 — —
Sangri 18,000 people 2,634 km² 6.8 — —
Qiongjie 15,200 people 1,030 km² 14.8 — —
Cuona 13,900 people 34,937 km² 0.4 — —
Qusong 13,000 people 1,936 km² 6.7 — —
Cuomei 12,100 people 4,530 km² 2.7 — —

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Shannan City?

The resident population of Shannan City was 364,000 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Shannan City?

The population density is 4.6 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 79,699 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 山南市2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources