Urbanization rate 64.1% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.02 Male 787,000 people · Female 770,000 people · 2025
Registered (hukou) population 2,551,000 people Data year 2024
Birth rate 2.74 ‰ Death rate 12.11 ‰ · 2025
GDP $17.5B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $6,140 Rural disposable income $2,699 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Births 4,300 people
Deaths 19,000 people
Natural growth rate -9.37 ‰
Age group Resident population Share
Age 0–14 135,400 people 8.7%
Age 15–64 1,004,200 people 64.5%
Age 60+ 579,400 people 37.2%
Age 65+ 417,400 people 26.8%

Data basis / note:常住

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 1949 to 2025.

All years
1.64M1.62M1.59M1.57M1.55M2010201320162019202220252022: 1.63M2023: 1.60M2024: 1.58M2025: 1.56M

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value202020212022202320242025
Resident population——1,631,100 people1,604,800 people1,581,000 people1,557,000 people
Urbanization rate——61.0%61.9%63.1%64.1%
Birth rate———3.63 ‰3.83 ‰2.74 ‰
Death rate———11.39 ‰11.40 ‰12.11 ‰
GDP——————

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population1,706,328 peopleSeventh census
Households795,202
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)104.0
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.62%85+ · Female: 0.82%85+80–84 · Male: 1.04%80–84 · Female: 1.26%80–8475–79 · Male: 1.58%75–79 · Female: 1.62%75–7970–74 · Male: 2.96%70–74 · Female: 2.58%70–7465–69 · Male: 4.33%65–69 · Female: 3.99%65–6960–64 · Male: 4.68%60–64 · Female: 4.45%60–6455–59 · Male: 4.89%55–59 · Female: 4.54%55–5950–54 · Male: 5.14%50–54 · Female: 4.66%50–5445–49 · Male: 4.68%45–49 · Female: 4.48%45–4940–44 · Male: 3.26%40–44 · Female: 3.11%40–4435–39 · Male: 3.11%35–39 · Female: 2.92%35–3930–34 · Male: 3.14%30–34 · Female: 2.99%30–3425–29 · Male: 2.47%25–29 · Female: 2.32%25–2920–24 · Male: 1.68%20–24 · Female: 1.75%20–2415–19 · Male: 1.85%15–19 · Female: 2.02%15–1910–14 · Male: 2.05%10–14 · Female: 2.12%10–145–9 · Male: 1.86%5–9 · Female: 1.83%5–91–4 · Male: 1.33%1–4 · Female: 1.29%1–40 · Male: 0.30%0 · Female: 0.27%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han96.27%
2,063,614 people
Mongol2.91%
62,320 people
Manchu0.40%
8,670 people
Hui0.34%
7,382 people
Yi0.01%
259 people
Daur0.01%
187 people
Miao0.01%
137 people
Tujia0.01%
131 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$17.8B$17.1B$16.3B$15.5B$14.8B2023202420252023: $15.1B2024: $16.9B2025: $17.5B

Economy and income

GDP
$17.5B2025
GDP growth
4.8%
Primary industry
$2.8B
Secondary industry
$5.7B
Tertiary industry
$9.0B
Urban disposable income
$6,140
Rural disposable income
$2,699

Cities and counties in Ulanqab City

Explore the administrative units below :name.

11 County-level area
RegionPopulationAreaPopulation densityUrbanization rateGDP
Jining 425,100 people 542 km² 784.3 — $3.4B
Shangdu 173,900 people 4,284 km² 40.6 — $1.4B
Xinghe 167,900 people 3,518 km² 47.7 — $1.3B
Fengzhen 143,694 people 2,722 km² 52.8 29.6% $2.0B
Siziwang Banner 129,400 people 24,036 km² 5.4 — $998.9M
Chahaeryouyiqian Banner 125,200 people 2,440 km² 51.3 — $1.8B
Liangcheng 119,100 people 3,451 km² 34.5 — $977.7M
Chahaeryouyihou Banner 103,600 people 3,910 km² 26.5 — $1.3B
Huade 95,300 people 2,534 km² 37.6 — $952.7M
Chahaeryouyizhong Banner 86,100 people 4,186 km² 20.6 — $862.1M
Zhuozi 85,600 people 3,119 km² 27.4 — $1.2B

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Ulanqab City?

The resident population of Ulanqab City was 1,557,000 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Ulanqab City?

The population density is 28.4 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 54,795 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 2025年统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources