Urbanization rate 88.8% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.04 Male 1,412,700 people · Female 1,361,300 people · 2025
Registered (hukou) population 2,241,853 people Data year 2023
Birth rate 4.29 ‰ Death rate 8.29 ‰ · 2025
GDP $65.5B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $8,774 Rural disposable income $3,979 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Births 11,900 people
Deaths 23,000 people
Natural growth rate -4.00 ‰
Age group Resident population Share
Age 0–14 319,000 people 11.5%
Age 15–64 1,972,300 people 71.1%
Age 65+ 482,700 people 17.4%

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2023 to 2025.

All years
2.78M2.77M2.77M2.76M2.76M2023202420252023: 2.76M2024: 2.77M2025: 2.77M

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value202320242025
Resident population2,761,700 people2,772,100 people2,774,000 people
Urbanization rate87.6%88.5%88.8%
Birth rate5.03 ‰5.52 ‰4.29 ‰
Death rate7.90 ‰7.77 ‰8.29 ‰
GDP———

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population2,709,378 peopleSeventh census
Households1,099,919
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)102.9
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.53%85+ · Female: 0.54%85+80–84 · Male: 0.86%80–84 · Female: 0.93%80–8475–79 · Male: 1.05%75–79 · Female: 1.34%75–7970–74 · Male: 1.54%70–74 · Female: 1.78%70–7465–69 · Male: 2.49%65–69 · Female: 2.64%65–6960–64 · Male: 3.29%60–64 · Female: 3.20%60–6455–59 · Male: 4.38%55–59 · Female: 4.18%55–5950–54 · Male: 4.87%50–54 · Female: 4.66%50–5445–49 · Male: 4.76%45–49 · Female: 4.74%45–4940–44 · Male: 3.61%40–44 · Female: 3.51%40–4435–39 · Male: 3.98%35–39 · Female: 3.77%35–3930–34 · Male: 4.35%30–34 · Female: 4.19%30–3425–29 · Male: 3.08%25–29 · Female: 2.91%25–2920–24 · Male: 2.82%20–24 · Female: 2.43%20–2415–19 · Male: 2.37%15–19 · Female: 2.09%15–1910–14 · Male: 2.19%10–14 · Female: 2.10%10–145–9 · Male: 2.39%5–9 · Female: 2.28%5–91–4 · Male: 1.81%1–4 · Female: 1.69%1–40 · Male: 0.34%0 · Female: 0.32%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han94.31%
2,499,508 people
Mongol3.21%
85,121 people
Hui1.39%
36,747 people
Manchu0.87%
23,165 people
Daur0.03%
725 people
Korean0.03%
699 people
Miao0.02%
642 people
Tujia0.02%
586 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$66.3B$64.4B$62.4B$60.5B$58.6B2023202420252023: $59.3B2024: $63.6B2025: $65.5B

Economy and income

GDP
$65.5B2025
GDP growth
5.4%
Primary industry
$2.1B
Secondary industry
$30.1B
Tertiary industry
$33.3B
Urban disposable income
$8,774
Rural disposable income
$3,979

Cities and counties in Baotou City

Explore the administrative units below :name.

9 County-level area
RegionPopulationAreaPopulation densityUrbanization rateGDP
Kundulun 787,700 people 301 km² 2,616.9 — $20.9B
Qingshan 535,100 people 280 km² 1,911.1 — $12.0B
Donghe 484,200 people 470 km² 1,030.2 — $5.9B
Jiuyuan 245,200 people 734 km² 334.1 — $4.5B
Tumd Right Banner 234,800 people 2,368 km² 99.2 49.7% $3.7B
Guyang 118,600 people 5,025 km² 23.6 — $1.7B
Daerhanmaominganlianhe Banner 69,600 people 17,410 km² 4.0 — $2.0B
Shiguai 24,700 people 761 km² 32.5 — $1.3B
Baiyunebo Mining District 6,540 people 303 km² 21.6 1.4% $1.2B

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Baotou City?

The resident population of Baotou City was 2,774,000 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Baotou City?

The population density is 100.3 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 27,652 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 呼和浩特市2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources