Resident population · 20252,774,000 people2,761,700 people (2023)
Change over the period+0.4%2 Years
Annual growth+0.22%Years
Urbanization rate88.8%2025
2.78M2.77M2.77M2.76M2.76M2023202420252023: 2.76M2024: 2.77M2025: 2.77M

All years

Showing selected years. Download the CSV for the full series.

YearResident populationUrbanization rateRegistered (hukou) populationBirth rateDeath rateGDP
2025 2,774,000 people 88.8% — 4.29 ‰ 8.29 ‰ —
2024 2,772,100 people 88.5% — 5.52 ‰ 7.77 ‰ —
2023 2,761,700 people 87.6% 2,241,853 people 5.03 ‰ 7.90 ‰ —

Detailed population data

Resident, urban/rural, sex, hukou, births/deaths, city population and GDP by year.

Year Resident population Urban population Rural population Urbanization rate Male population Female population Registered (hukou) population Households City population City registered population Births Deaths Birth rate Death rate Natural growth rate GDP
2025 2,774,000 people 2,464,000 people 310,000 people 88.8% 1,412,700 people 1,361,300 people — — — — 11,900 people 23,000 people 4.29 ‰ 8.29 ‰ -4.00 ‰ —
2024 2,772,100 people 2,453,900 people 318,200 people 88.5% 1,414,200 people 1,357,900 people — — — — 15,300 people 21,500 people 5.52 ‰ 7.77 ‰ — —
2023 2,761,700 people 2,418,200 people 343,500 people 87.6% 1,406,900 people 1,354,800 people 2,241,853 people — — — 13,800 people 21,700 people 5.03 ‰ 7.90 ‰ — —

Age structure by year

Age 0–14, working-age and older population groups by year.

Year Age 0–14Age 15–64Age 65+
2025 319,000 people1,972,300 people482,700 people
2024 327,700 people1,986,000 people458,400 people
2023 337,200 people1,985,400 people439,100 people
$66.3B$64.4B$62.4B$60.5B$58.6B2023202420252023: $59.3B2024: $63.6B2025: $65.5B