Urbanization rate 85.2% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.08 Male 6,465,183 people · Female 5,982,535 people · 2020
Registered (hukou) population 9,613,400 people Data year 2025
Birth rate 8.97 ‰ Death rate 5.90 ‰ · 2021
GDP $308.0B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $9,353 Rural disposable income $4,948 · 2025

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 1978 to 2025.

All years
14.43M12.96M11.48M10.00M8.53M2009201220152018202120252009: 9.10M2010: 9.79M2011: 10.04M2012: 10.14M2013: 10.22M2014: 10.34M2015: 10.61M2016: 10.77M2017: 10.91M2018: 11.08M2019: 11.21M2020: 12.45M2021: 13.65M2023: 13.77M2024: 13.81M2025: 13.86M

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value201920202021202320242025
Resident population11,212,000 people12,447,700 people13,648,900 people13,774,000 people13,809,100 people13,861,900 people
Urbanization rate——84.6%84.8%85.0%85.2%
Birth rate12.80 ‰—8.97 ‰———
Death rate5.70 ‰—5.90 ‰———
GDP——————

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population12,447,718 peopleSeventh census
Households4,082,533
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)108.1
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.37%85+ · Female: 0.55%85+80–84 · Male: 0.52%80–84 · Female: 0.67%80–8475–79 · Male: 0.82%75–79 · Female: 0.92%75–7970–74 · Male: 1.56%70–74 · Female: 1.63%70–7465–69 · Male: 2.33%65–69 · Female: 2.45%65–6960–64 · Male: 2.68%60–64 · Female: 2.74%60–6455–59 · Male: 3.62%55–59 · Female: 3.55%55–5950–54 · Male: 3.89%50–54 · Female: 3.70%50–5445–49 · Male: 3.51%45–49 · Female: 3.22%45–4940–44 · Male: 3.38%40–44 · Female: 3.08%40–4435–39 · Male: 4.14%35–39 · Female: 3.75%35–3930–34 · Male: 5.62%30–34 · Female: 5.15%30–3425–29 · Male: 4.69%25–29 · Female: 4.06%25–2920–24 · Male: 4.49%20–24 · Female: 3.77%20–2415–19 · Male: 3.32%15–19 · Female: 2.78%15–1910–14 · Male: 1.95%10–14 · Female: 1.64%10–145–9 · Male: 2.51%5–9 · Female: 2.15%5–91–4 · Male: 2.15%1–4 · Female: 1.90%1–40 · Male: 0.40%0 · Female: 0.36%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han98.52%
12,263,045 people
Tujia0.61%
76,215 people
Hui0.24%
29,233 people
Miao0.11%
13,908 people
Zhuang0.10%
12,143 people
Manchu0.07%
8,182 people
Uyghur0.06%
6,919 people
Mongol0.05%
6,300 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$311.6B$302.4B$293.2B$284.0B$274.8B2023202420252023: $278.3B2024: $293.5B2025: $308.0B

Economy and income

GDP
$308.0B2025
GDP growth
5.6%
Primary industry
$6.7B
Secondary industry
$91.7B
Tertiary industry
$209.7B
Urban disposable income
$9,353
Rural disposable income
$4,948

Cities and counties in Wuhan City

Explore the administrative units below :name.

13 County-level area
RegionPopulationAreaPopulation densityUrbanization rateGDP
Hongshan 1,761,200 people 509 km² 3,460.1 — $19.0B
Wuchang 1,270,800 people 81 km² 15,688.9 — $29.2B
Huangpi 1,083,600 people 2,261 km² 479.3 55.6% $16.7B
Jiangxia 1,073,100 people 2,015 km² 532.6 64.0% $19.3B
Jiangan 1,051,300 people 64 km² 16,426.6 100.0% $23.7B
Dongxihu 925,900 people 439 km² 2,109.1 77.6% $27.5B
Hanyang 900,800 people 108 km² 8,340.7 100.0% $13.0B
Qiaokou 753,900 people 46 km² 16,389.1 — $15.8B
Jianghan 690,700 people 33 km² 20,930.3 — $23.8B
Xinzhou 646,000 people 1,500 km² 430.7 57.3% $9.1B
Caidian 633,700 people 1,094 km² 579.3 52.8% $9.4B
Qingshan 513,000 people 45 km² 11,400.0 — $14.5B
Hannan 200,500 people 288 km² 696.2 73.7% $30.8B

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Wuhan City?

The resident population of Wuhan City was 13,861,900 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Wuhan City?

The population density is 1,634.1 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 8,483 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 2025年武汉市国民经济和社会发展统计公报 2025 · Methodology and sources: Data sources