Urbanization rate 67.4% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.06 Male 30,040,000 people · Female 28,260,000 people · 2021
Registered (hukou) population 60,589,000 people Data year 2024
Birth rate 4.26 ‰ Death rate 8.86 ‰ · 2025
GDP $871.5B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $6,838 Rural disposable income $3,327 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Births 248,000 people
Deaths 516,000 people
Natural growth rate -4.60 ‰

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 1952 to 2025.

All years
59.51M58.88M58.25M57.62M56.99M2010201320162019202220252010: 57.24M2011: 57.60M2012: 57.81M2013: 57.98M2014: 58.16M2015: 58.50M2016: 58.85M2017: 59.04M2018: 59.17M2019: 59.27M2020: 57.75M2021: 58.30M2022: 58.44M2023: 58.38M2024: 58.34M2025: 58.11M

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value202020212022202320242025
Resident population57,753,000 people58,300,000 people58,440,000 people58,380,000 people58,340,000 people58,110,000 people
Urbanization rate——64.7%65.5%66.4%67.4%
Birth rate8.28 ‰6.98 ‰6.08 ‰5.48 ‰5.38 ‰4.26 ‰
Death rate7.67 ‰7.86 ‰8.09 ‰8.63 ‰8.52 ‰8.86 ‰
GDP——————

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population57,752,557 peopleSeventh census
Households19,931,045
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)105.8
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.41%85+ · Female: 0.63%85+80–84 · Male: 0.65%80–84 · Female: 0.81%80–8475–79 · Male: 1.17%75–79 · Female: 1.29%75–7970–74 · Male: 1.96%70–74 · Female: 2.02%70–7465–69 · Male: 2.81%65–69 · Female: 2.85%65–6960–64 · Male: 2.95%60–64 · Female: 2.89%60–6455–59 · Male: 4.25%55–59 · Female: 4.15%55–5950–54 · Male: 4.72%50–54 · Female: 4.62%50–5445–49 · Male: 4.04%45–49 · Female: 3.91%45–4940–44 · Male: 3.26%40–44 · Female: 3.10%40–4435–39 · Male: 3.43%35–39 · Female: 3.27%35–3930–34 · Male: 4.59%30–34 · Female: 4.37%30–3425–29 · Male: 3.55%25–29 · Female: 3.13%25–2920–24 · Male: 2.39%20–24 · Female: 2.03%20–2415–19 · Male: 2.42%15–19 · Female: 2.02%15–1910–14 · Male: 2.93%10–14 · Female: 2.43%10–145–9 · Male: 3.14%5–9 · Female: 2.64%5–91–4 · Male: 2.31%1–4 · Female: 2.03%1–40 · Male: 0.44%0 · Female: 0.39%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han95.20%
54,981,458 people
Tujia3.96%
2,285,834 people
Miao0.37%
214,062 people
Hui0.13%
76,423 people
Dong0.11%
62,725 people
Zhuang0.04%
24,633 people
Manchu0.03%
15,133 people
Mongol0.02%
13,588 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$882.9B$853.4B$823.8B$794.2B$764.7B2023202420252023: $776.1B2024: $834.7B2025: $871.5B

Economy and income

GDP
$871.5B2025
GDP growth
5.5%
Primary industry
$74.8B
Secondary industry
$304.1B
Tertiary industry
$492.5B
Urban disposable income
$6,838
Rural disposable income
$3,327

Cities and counties in Hubei Province

Explore the administrative units below :name.

17 Prefecture-level city
RegionPopulationAreaPopulation densityUrbanization rateGDP
Wuhan 13,861,900 people 8,483 km² 1,634.1 85.2% $308.0B
Huanggang 5,750,000 people 17,457 km² 329.4 52.9% $45.9B
Xiangyang 5,251,200 people 19,626 km² 267.6 66.2% $85.0B
Jingzhou 5,082,900 people 14,104 km² 360.4 60.8% $51.6B
Xiaogan 4,146,100 people 8,941 km² 463.7 65.0% $47.3B
Yichang 3,900,600 people 21,081 km² 185.0 67.3% $89.9B
Enshi 3,352,300 people 24,060 km² 139.3 52.3% $24.2B
Shiyan 3,124,500 people 23,698 km² 131.8 65.6% $37.6B
Xianning 2,589,300 people 10,019 km² 258.4 61.0% $28.3B
Jingmen 2,534,300 people 12,100 km² 209.4 63.3% $36.2B
Huangshi 2,428,200 people 4,583 km² 529.8 70.2% $33.8B
Suizhou 1,988,300 people 9,636 km² 206.3 61.4% $20.9B
Tianmen 1,077,400 people 2,622 km² 410.9 50.8% $11.6B
Xiantao 1,072,500 people 2,538 km² 422.6 63.6% $16.6B
Ezhou 1,068,800 people 1,505 km² 710.2 70.4% $19.7B
Qianjiang 824,400 people 2,004 km² 411.4 60.0% $14.1B
Shennongjia Forestry District 57,900 people 3,253 km² 17.8 49.5% $676.3M

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Hubei Province?

The resident population of Hubei Province was 58,110,000 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Hubei Province?

The population density is 312.6 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 185,900 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 2025年统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources