Urbanization rate 61.0% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.07 Male 1,373,216 people · Female 1,285,100 people · 2020
Registered (hukou) population 2,983,700 people Data year 2025
Birth rate — Death rate —
GDP $28.3B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $6,161 Rural disposable income $3,373 · 2025

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2023 to 2025.

All years
2.61M2.60M2.60M2.59M2.59M2023202420252023: 2.61M2024: 2.60M2025: 2.59M

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value202320242025
Resident population2,608,400 people2,600,400 people2,589,300 people
Urbanization rate58.9%59.8%61.0%
Birth rate———
Death rate———
GDP———

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population2,658,316 peopleSeventh census
Households897,754
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)106.9
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.34%85+ · Female: 0.58%85+80–84 · Male: 0.50%80–84 · Female: 0.71%80–8475–79 · Male: 0.87%75–79 · Female: 1.03%75–7970–74 · Male: 1.63%70–74 · Female: 1.75%70–7465–69 · Male: 2.50%65–69 · Female: 2.52%65–6960–64 · Male: 2.66%60–64 · Female: 2.57%60–6455–59 · Male: 3.85%55–59 · Female: 3.72%55–5950–54 · Male: 4.44%50–54 · Female: 4.35%50–5445–49 · Male: 4.20%45–49 · Female: 4.11%45–4940–44 · Male: 3.15%40–44 · Female: 3.04%40–4435–39 · Male: 3.35%35–39 · Female: 3.27%35–3930–34 · Male: 4.35%30–34 · Female: 4.15%30–3425–29 · Male: 3.61%25–29 · Female: 3.17%25–2920–24 · Male: 1.80%20–24 · Female: 1.47%20–2415–19 · Male: 2.58%15–19 · Female: 2.04%15–1910–14 · Male: 4.09%10–14 · Female: 3.32%10–145–9 · Male: 4.25%5–9 · Female: 3.56%5–91–4 · Male: 2.94%1–4 · Female: 2.52%1–40 · Male: 0.55%0 · Female: 0.47%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han99.65%
2,648,957 people
Tujia0.13%
3,468 people
Hui0.08%
1,999 people
Miao0.04%
959 people
Zhuang0.03%
671 people
Uyghur0.02%
431 people
Yi0.01%
299 people
Dong0.01%
297 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$28.6B$27.7B$26.8B$25.9B$24.9B2023202420252023: $25.3B2024: $27.0B2025: $28.3B

Economy and income

GDP
$28.3B2025
GDP growth
6.2%
Primary industry
$4.0B
Secondary industry
$9.1B
Tertiary industry
$15.1B
Urban disposable income
$6,161
Rural disposable income
$3,373

Cities and counties in Xianning City

Explore the administrative units below :name.

6 County-level area
RegionPopulationAreaPopulation densityUrbanization rateGDP
Xianan 609,100 people 1,502 km² 405.5 — $7.1B
Chibi 470,200 people 1,723 km² 272.9 66.2% $8.1B
Tongcheng 427,800 people 1,129 km² 378.9 — $3.5B
Chongyang 418,000 people 1,968 km² 212.4 54.6% $3.1B
Tongshan 385,400 people 2,680 km² 143.8 48.0% $2.2B
Jiayu 283,900 people 1,017 km² 279.2 58.0% $4.1B

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Xianning City?

The resident population of Xianning City was 2,589,300 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Xianning City?

The population density is 258.4 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 10,019 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 咸宁市2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources