Urbanization rate 52.3% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.08 Male 2,063,000 people · Female 1,905,500 people · 2024
Registered (hukou) population 3,946,400 people Data year 2025
Birth rate 4.99 ‰ Death rate 6.11 ‰ · 2024
GDP $24.2B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $5,812 Rural disposable income $2,448 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Births 16,700 people
Deaths 28,400 people

Data basis / note:户籍

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2023 to 2025.

All years
3.39M3.38M3.37M3.36M3.35M2023202420252023: 3.39M2024: 3.38M2025: 3.35M

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value202320242025
Resident population3,390,400 people3,377,200 people3,352,300 people
Urbanization rate49.4%50.8%52.3%
Birth rate4.77 ‰4.99 ‰—
Death rate6.65 ‰6.11 ‰—
GDP———

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population3,456,136 peopleSeventh census
Households1,231,949
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)104.7
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.46%85+ · Female: 0.59%85+80–84 · Male: 0.80%80–84 · Female: 0.89%80–8475–79 · Male: 1.44%75–79 · Female: 1.52%75–7970–74 · Male: 2.11%70–74 · Female: 2.06%70–7465–69 · Male: 2.97%65–69 · Female: 2.90%65–6960–64 · Male: 2.49%60–64 · Female: 2.33%60–6455–59 · Male: 4.23%55–59 · Female: 4.07%55–5950–54 · Male: 5.17%50–54 · Female: 4.90%50–5445–49 · Male: 4.39%45–49 · Female: 3.99%45–4940–44 · Male: 3.30%40–44 · Female: 3.06%40–4435–39 · Male: 3.14%35–39 · Female: 3.04%35–3930–34 · Male: 3.68%30–34 · Female: 3.66%30–3425–29 · Male: 3.00%25–29 · Female: 2.86%25–2920–24 · Male: 2.09%20–24 · Female: 2.05%20–2415–19 · Male: 2.55%15–19 · Female: 2.35%15–1910–14 · Male: 3.53%10–14 · Female: 3.27%10–145–9 · Male: 3.18%5–9 · Female: 2.92%5–91–4 · Male: 2.18%1–4 · Female: 1.99%1–40 · Male: 0.44%0 · Female: 0.41%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Tujia49.99%
1,727,873 people
Han42.44%
1,466,906 people
Miao5.30%
183,098 people
Dong1.52%
52,665 people
Bai0.15%
5,190 people
Mongol0.10%
3,504 people
Hui0.10%
3,334 people
Zhuang0.07%
2,287 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$24.7B$23.5B$22.4B$21.3B$20.2B2023202420252023: $20.6B2024: $23.1B2025: $24.2B

Economy and income

GDP
$24.2B2025
GDP growth
5.7%
Primary industry
$4.3B
Secondary industry
$5.5B
Tertiary industry
$14.4B
Urban disposable income
$5,812
Rural disposable income
$2,448

Cities and counties in Enshi Autonomous Prefecture

Explore the administrative units below :name.

8 County-level area
RegionPopulationAreaPopulation densityUrbanization rateGDP
Enshi 880,200 people 3,967 km² 221.9 64.3% $7.5B
Lichuan 707,600 people 4,606 km² 153.6 50.9% $4.4B
Jianshi 390,100 people 2,665 km² 146.4 47.4% $2.5B
Badong 380,200 people 3,352 km² 113.4 42.2% $2.5B
Xianfeng 304,400 people 2,523 km² 120.7 48.2% $2.1B
Xuanen 275,100 people 2,737 km² 100.5 — $1.8B
Laifeng 251,800 people 1,342 km² 187.6 49.2% $1.9B
Hefeng 172,400 people 2,868 km² 60.1 46.4% $1.6B

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Enshi Autonomous Prefecture?

The resident population of Enshi Autonomous Prefecture was 3,352,300 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Enshi Autonomous Prefecture?

The population density is 139.3 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 24,060 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 2025年恩施州国民经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources